DE4113783C1 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE4113783C1 DE4113783C1 DE19914113783 DE4113783A DE4113783C1 DE 4113783 C1 DE4113783 C1 DE 4113783C1 DE 19914113783 DE19914113783 DE 19914113783 DE 4113783 A DE4113783 A DE 4113783A DE 4113783 C1 DE4113783 C1 DE 4113783C1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- component
- weight
- percent
- components
- mixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 12
- XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-methyldodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCO XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 4
- WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940060296 dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCO OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005465 channeling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PZNPLUBHRSSFHT-RRHRGVEJSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[C@@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PZNPLUBHRSSFHT-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLLBRTOLHQQAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methylnonan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCO PLLBRTOLHQQAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWRSABPHNREIIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,9-dimethyldecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCCCCCO MWRSABPHNREIIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical class OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000980 acid dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCl FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940106681 chloroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007730 finishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007037 hydroformylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008040 ionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008347 soybean phospholipid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009988 textile finishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D19/00—Degasification of liquids
- B01D19/02—Foam dispersion or prevention
- B01D19/04—Foam dispersion or prevention by addition of chemical substances
- B01D19/0404—Foam dispersion or prevention by addition of chemical substances characterised by the nature of the chemical substance
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Degasification And Air Bubble Elimination (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19914113783 DE4113783C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1991-04-26 | 1991-04-26 | |
| FR9205093A FR2675707B1 (fr) | 1991-04-26 | 1992-04-24 | Antimousses, leur preparation et leur utilisation dans des systemes aqueux. |
| GB9209049A GB2255089B (en) | 1991-04-26 | 1992-04-27 | Antifoams, the preparation thereof and their use in aqueous systems |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19914113783 DE4113783C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1991-04-26 | 1991-04-26 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE4113783C1 true DE4113783C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1992-11-19 |
Family
ID=6430481
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19914113783 Expired - Fee Related DE4113783C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1991-04-26 | 1991-04-26 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE4113783C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2675707B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB2255089B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2403210A1 (de) * | 1973-01-24 | 1974-07-25 | Diamond Shamrock Corp | Antischaummittel aus siliciumdioxydgrundlage mit verbesserter stabilitaet |
| DE2929359A1 (de) * | 1979-07-20 | 1981-02-12 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur herstellung eines schaumgedaempften waschmittels |
| DE3242202A1 (de) * | 1981-11-25 | 1983-06-01 | Sandoz-Patent-GmbH, 7850 Lörrach | Schaumhemmende mittel, deren herstellung und verwendung |
| DE3400003A1 (de) * | 1984-01-02 | 1985-07-11 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Verwendung von paraffinhaltigen entschaeumungskompositionen in mitteln fuer das maschinelle reinigen von gegenstaenden mit harten oberflaechen |
| DE3400008A1 (de) * | 1984-01-02 | 1985-07-11 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Zur verwendung in tensidhaltigen mitteln geeignetes schaumregulierungsmittel |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3652453A (en) * | 1970-01-27 | 1972-03-28 | Diamond Shamrock Corp | Defoamer composition |
| US4123383A (en) * | 1977-09-19 | 1978-10-31 | Diamond Shamrock Corporation | Silica based defoamer compositions having improved stability |
| DE3115644A1 (de) * | 1981-04-18 | 1982-11-04 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | "pulverfoermiger entschaeumer fuer waessrige systeme, verfahren zu seiner herstellung und seine verwendung" |
| DE3400014A1 (de) * | 1984-01-02 | 1985-07-18 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Entschaeumer fuer waessrige dispersionen und loesungen von kunstharzen |
| GB8813018D0 (en) * | 1988-06-02 | 1988-07-06 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Defoamers & their use |
-
1991
- 1991-04-26 DE DE19914113783 patent/DE4113783C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-04-24 FR FR9205093A patent/FR2675707B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-04-27 GB GB9209049A patent/GB2255089B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2403210A1 (de) * | 1973-01-24 | 1974-07-25 | Diamond Shamrock Corp | Antischaummittel aus siliciumdioxydgrundlage mit verbesserter stabilitaet |
| DE2929359A1 (de) * | 1979-07-20 | 1981-02-12 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur herstellung eines schaumgedaempften waschmittels |
| DE3242202A1 (de) * | 1981-11-25 | 1983-06-01 | Sandoz-Patent-GmbH, 7850 Lörrach | Schaumhemmende mittel, deren herstellung und verwendung |
| DE3400003A1 (de) * | 1984-01-02 | 1985-07-11 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Verwendung von paraffinhaltigen entschaeumungskompositionen in mitteln fuer das maschinelle reinigen von gegenstaenden mit harten oberflaechen |
| DE3400008A1 (de) * | 1984-01-02 | 1985-07-11 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Zur verwendung in tensidhaltigen mitteln geeignetes schaumregulierungsmittel |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2255089B (en) | 1995-02-01 |
| FR2675707A1 (fr) | 1992-10-30 |
| FR2675707B1 (fr) | 1993-11-26 |
| GB2255089A (en) | 1992-10-28 |
| GB9209049D0 (en) | 1992-06-10 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8100 | Publication of the examined application without publication of unexamined application | ||
| D1 | Grant (no unexamined application published) patent law 81 | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |