DE4016597C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE4016597C2 DE4016597C2 DE19904016597 DE4016597A DE4016597C2 DE 4016597 C2 DE4016597 C2 DE 4016597C2 DE 19904016597 DE19904016597 DE 19904016597 DE 4016597 A DE4016597 A DE 4016597A DE 4016597 C2 DE4016597 C2 DE 4016597C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- starch
- extruder
- nucleating agent
- granules
- zone
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 77
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 77
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 77
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 7
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000856 Amylose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YASYEJJMZJALEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Citric acid monohydrate Chemical compound O.OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O YASYEJJMZJALEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005587 carbonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002303 citric acid monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004602 germ cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0061—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof characterized by the use of several polymeric components
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/02—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C44/08—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles using several expanding or moulding steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
- B65D81/05—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
- B65D81/09—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents using flowable discrete elements of shock-absorbing material, e.g. pellets or popcorn
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/06—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent
- C08J9/08—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent developing carbon dioxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L3/00—Compositions of starch, amylose or amylopectin or of their derivatives or degradation products
- C08L3/02—Starch; Degradation products thereof, e.g. dextrin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2201/00—Foams characterised by the foaming process
- C08J2201/02—Foams characterised by the foaming process characterised by mechanical pre- or post-treatments
- C08J2201/03—Extrusion of the foamable blend
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2303/00—Characterised by the use of starch, amylose or amylopectin or of their derivatives or degradation products
- C08J2303/02—Starch; Degradation products thereof, e.g. dextrin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2425/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Derivatives of such polymers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02W90/10—Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Molding Of Porous Articles (AREA)
- Buffer Packaging (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
Priority Applications (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19904016597 DE4016597A1 (de) | 1990-05-23 | 1990-05-23 | Verfahren zur herstellung schuettfaehiger, kugelsegmentfoermiger packmaterialkoerper mit aussen konvexer und innen konkaver oberflaeche |
BR9008025A BR9008025A (pt) | 1990-05-23 | 1990-12-11 | Emprego de um agente de nucleacao em um processo para a producao de corpos de material de embalagem descarregaveis a granel |
DE19904039505 DE4039505A1 (de) | 1990-05-23 | 1990-12-11 | Verfahren zur herstellung schuettfaehiger packmaterialkoerper aus staerke |
DE9017904U DE9017904U1 (de) | 1990-05-23 | 1990-12-11 | Schüttfähiger Packmaterialkörper |
JP91502046A JPH05506675A (ja) | 1990-05-23 | 1990-12-11 | ばらの詰物を製造するための方法における核形成剤の用途 |
DE9017926U DE9017926U1 (de) | 1990-05-23 | 1990-12-11 | Schüttfähiger Packmaterialkörper |
PCT/EP1990/002150 WO1991018048A1 (de) | 1990-05-23 | 1990-12-11 | Verwendung eines nukleierungsmittels bei einem verfahren zur herstellung schüttfähiger packmaterialkörper |
EP91901743A EP0530194A1 (de) | 1990-05-23 | 1990-12-11 | Verwendung eines nukleierungsmittels bei einem verfahren zur herstellung schüttfähiger packmaterialkörper |
AU70506/91A AU645285B2 (en) | 1990-05-23 | 1990-12-11 | Use of a nucleation agent in a process for the production of loose-fill packing material |
US08/128,279 US6004637A (en) | 1990-05-23 | 1993-09-29 | Loose fill granules in the form of spherical segments, having a surface that is convex on the outside and concave on the inside |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19904016597 DE4016597A1 (de) | 1990-05-23 | 1990-05-23 | Verfahren zur herstellung schuettfaehiger, kugelsegmentfoermiger packmaterialkoerper mit aussen konvexer und innen konkaver oberflaeche |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE4016597A1 DE4016597A1 (de) | 1991-11-28 |
DE4016597C2 true DE4016597C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1992-04-16 |
Family
ID=6407028
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19904016597 Granted DE4016597A1 (de) | 1990-05-23 | 1990-05-23 | Verfahren zur herstellung schuettfaehiger, kugelsegmentfoermiger packmaterialkoerper mit aussen konvexer und innen konkaver oberflaeche |
DE9017926U Expired - Lifetime DE9017926U1 (de) | 1990-05-23 | 1990-12-11 | Schüttfähiger Packmaterialkörper |
DE9017904U Expired - Lifetime DE9017904U1 (de) | 1990-05-23 | 1990-12-11 | Schüttfähiger Packmaterialkörper |
Family Applications After (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE9017926U Expired - Lifetime DE9017926U1 (de) | 1990-05-23 | 1990-12-11 | Schüttfähiger Packmaterialkörper |
DE9017904U Expired - Lifetime DE9017904U1 (de) | 1990-05-23 | 1990-12-11 | Schüttfähiger Packmaterialkörper |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0530194A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
JP (1) | JPH05506675A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
AU (1) | AU645285B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
BR (1) | BR9008025A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (3) | DE4016597A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
WO (1) | WO1991018048A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004048748A1 (de) * | 2004-10-05 | 2006-04-06 | Artur Fischer Tip Gmbh & Co. Kg | Palette für Farben |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4317693C2 (de) * | 1993-05-27 | 1998-07-16 | Biotec Biolog Naturverpack | Variables Formteil insbesondere aus nachwachsenden Rohstoffen |
DE4317694A1 (de) * | 1993-05-27 | 1994-12-01 | Biotec Biolog Naturverpack | Formteil aus Stärkeschaumstoff |
DE4333909A1 (de) * | 1993-10-05 | 1995-04-06 | Helmut Nonnenmacher | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Hüll- oder Füllstoffen |
AU687245B2 (en) * | 1994-11-10 | 1998-02-19 | Corn Products Development, Inc. | Expanded starch-based shaped products and the method of preparation thereof |
DE20009700U1 (de) | 2000-05-31 | 2000-09-07 | Artur Fischer Tip GmbH & Co. KG, 72178 Waldachtal | Spielzeugrad |
DE10052543A1 (de) * | 2000-10-23 | 2002-04-25 | Artur Fischer Tip Gmbh & Co Kg | Formgebungswerkzeug zum Rundformen eines aus einem festen Schaum bestehenden, plastisch verformbaren Spielbausteins und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Hohlkörpers aus einem aus einem festen Schaum bestehenden Spielbaustein |
DE20019715U1 (de) | 2000-11-20 | 2001-02-22 | Artur Fischer Tip GmbH & Co. KG, 72178 Waldachtal | Formgebungswerkzeug zum Rundformen eines aus einem festen Schaum bestehenden, plastisch verformbaren Spielbausteins |
DE20109300U1 (de) | 2001-06-05 | 2001-09-20 | Artur Fischer Tip GmbH & Co. KG, 72178 Waldachtal | Prägewalze zur Formung einer Oberflächenstruktur an einem festen, plastisch verformbaren Modellbauschaum |
DE10154469A1 (de) | 2001-11-08 | 2003-05-22 | Artur Fischer Tip Gmbh & Co Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Spiel- und Konstruktionsbauplatte |
DE10321616A1 (de) * | 2003-05-13 | 2004-12-02 | Artur Fischer Tip Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Malfarbe |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2941965A (en) * | 1954-11-16 | 1960-06-21 | Koppers Co Inc | Foamable polystyrene composition containing an aliphatic hydrocarbon, a carbon dioxide liberating agent and boric acid; and method of foaming |
DE1504212A1 (de) * | 1964-04-27 | 1969-09-25 | Ernst Eisenmenger | Vorrichtung zum Ziehen gekruemmter Koerper |
FR1462389A (fr) * | 1965-11-03 | 1966-04-15 | Cie Generale Des Produits Ind | Procédé et appareil pour la fabrication par extrusion d'objets en materiau plastique |
US3481455A (en) * | 1968-10-10 | 1969-12-02 | Free Flow Packaging Corp | Free-flowing packing material of low bulk density |
US3961000A (en) * | 1972-11-28 | 1976-06-01 | Altainer Incorporated | Method of manufacturing a nesting or interlocking loose-fill cellular packing material |
DE2309577A1 (de) * | 1973-02-26 | 1974-09-05 | Urban Manurba Plastik | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von ersatzholzwolle aus kunststoff |
DE3206751C2 (de) * | 1982-02-25 | 1986-08-21 | SÜDSTÄRKE GmbH, 8898 Schrobenhausen | Verfahren zur Herstellung aufgeschäumter, gelatinierter Stärkeprodukte |
DE3421364A1 (de) * | 1984-06-08 | 1985-12-12 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen herstellen von laenglichen hohlkoerpern, insbesondere von schlaeuchen, rohren oder innenlinern fuer solche, aus einem fluessigen material, wie reaktionsgemisch oder schmelze |
DE3422425A1 (de) * | 1984-06-16 | 1985-12-19 | Storopack Hans Reichenecker GmbH & Co, 7430 Metzingen | Verfahren zur herstellung schuettfaehiger kugelsegmentfoermiger packmaterialkoerper aus kunststoff |
US4863655A (en) * | 1988-12-30 | 1989-09-05 | National Starch And Chemical Corporation | Biodegradable packaging material and the method of preparation thereof |
-
1990
- 1990-05-23 DE DE19904016597 patent/DE4016597A1/de active Granted
- 1990-12-11 EP EP91901743A patent/EP0530194A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1990-12-11 AU AU70506/91A patent/AU645285B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1990-12-11 DE DE9017926U patent/DE9017926U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-12-11 JP JP91502046A patent/JPH05506675A/ja active Pending
- 1990-12-11 WO PCT/EP1990/002150 patent/WO1991018048A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1990-12-11 BR BR9008025A patent/BR9008025A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1990-12-11 DE DE9017904U patent/DE9017904U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004048748A1 (de) * | 2004-10-05 | 2006-04-06 | Artur Fischer Tip Gmbh & Co. Kg | Palette für Farben |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE9017904U1 (de) | 1993-01-21 |
JPH05506675A (ja) | 1993-09-30 |
EP0530194A1 (de) | 1993-03-10 |
DE4016597A1 (de) | 1991-11-28 |
AU645285B2 (en) | 1994-01-13 |
DE9017926U1 (de) | 1993-02-25 |
WO1991018048A1 (de) | 1991-11-28 |
BR9008025A (pt) | 1993-05-18 |
AU7050691A (en) | 1991-12-10 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
D2 | Grant after examination | ||
AG | Has addition no. |
Ref country code: DE Ref document number: 4039505 Format of ref document f/p: P |
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8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8310 | Action for declaration of annulment | ||
8313 | Request for invalidation rejected/withdrawn | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |