DE3924583C1 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3924583C1 DE3924583C1 DE3924583A DE3924583A DE3924583C1 DE 3924583 C1 DE3924583 C1 DE 3924583C1 DE 3924583 A DE3924583 A DE 3924583A DE 3924583 A DE3924583 A DE 3924583A DE 3924583 C1 DE3924583 C1 DE 3924583C1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- additive
- fuel mixture
- mixture according
- oils
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminophenol Chemical class NC1=CC=CC=C1O CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010696 ester oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 7
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 5
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- -1 polycyclic aromatic Compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- FOKDITTZHHDEHD-PFONDFGASA-N 2-ethylhexyl (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC FOKDITTZHHDEHD-PFONDFGASA-N 0.000 description 3
- VMUMZSISAMFBFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCC(CC)(CC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O Chemical compound CCCCCC(CC)(CC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O VMUMZSISAMFBFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000221095 Simmondsia Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000004433 Simmondsia californica Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940096388 ethylhexyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- VLPFTAMPNXLGLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctanoin Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC VLPFTAMPNXLGLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QYDYPVFESGNLHU-KHPPLWFESA-N methyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC QYDYPVFESGNLHU-KHPPLWFESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BTGGRPUPMPLZNT-PGEUSFDPSA-N 2,2-bis[[(z)-octadec-9-enoyl]oxymethyl]butyl (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC BTGGRPUPMPLZNT-PGEUSFDPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTJFFFGAUHQWII-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl adipate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCCCC XTJFFFGAUHQWII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Elaidinsaeure-aethylester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BAECOWNUKCLBPZ-HIUWNOOHSA-N Triolein Natural products O([C@H](OCC(=O)CCCCCCC/C=C\CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC/C=C\CCCCCCCC)C(=O)CCCCCCC/C=C\CCCCCCCC BAECOWNUKCLBPZ-HIUWNOOHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioleoylglycerol Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QYDYPVFESGNLHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N elaidic acid methyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC QYDYPVFESGNLHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FIENEGBWDWHXGG-YPKPFQOOSA-N hexyl (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCC FIENEGBWDWHXGG-YPKPFQOOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229940119170 jojoba wax Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQCXWCOOWVGKMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid diheptyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCC JQCXWCOOWVGKMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010499 rapseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940116351 sebacate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical class S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052815 sulfur oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N triolein Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010698 whale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L3/00—Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
- C10L3/003—Additives for gaseous fuels
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Description
- a) 98 Gewichtsteile Propan/Butan im Verhältnis 1 : 1,
- b) 2 Gewichtsteile einer Mischung Trimethylolpropan- tri-Fettsäureester und Jojobaester (Mischungsverhältnis in Gewicht: 90 : 10),
- c) 250 ppm eines Additivs, bestehend aus einer Kombination flüchtiger linearer und aromatischer Amine mit flüssigen Aminophenolen in Isopropanol gelöst.
- a) 98 Gewichtsteile Butan,
- b) 2 Gewichtsteile einer Mischung Jojobaester, Ethylhexyloleat und Di-Ethylhexylsebacat (Mischungsverhältnis in Gewicht: 5 : 30 : 65),
- c) 250 ppm Additiv gemäß Beispiel 1.
- a) 99 Gewichtsteile eines Gasgemisches Propan/Butan im Verhältnis 1 : 1,
- b) 1 Gewichtsteil Glycerin-tri-caprylat,
- c) 100 ppm Additiv gemäß Beispiel 1.
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (11)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3924583A DE3924583C1 (de) | 1989-07-25 | 1989-07-25 | |
AT90112798T ATE87326T1 (de) | 1989-07-25 | 1990-07-04 | Fluessiges treibstoffgemisch, verfahren zu seiner herstellung und seine verwendung fuer zweitaktmotoren. |
EP90112798A EP0410170B1 (de) | 1989-07-25 | 1990-07-04 | Flüssiges Treibstoffgemisch, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und seine Verwendung für Zweitaktmotoren |
ES199090112798T ES2023082T3 (es) | 1989-07-25 | 1990-07-04 | Mezcla de combustible liquido, procedimiento para su fabricacion y su aplicacion para motores de dos tiempos. |
DK90112798.5T DK0410170T3 (da) | 1989-07-25 | 1990-07-04 | Flydende brændstofblanding, fremgangsmåde til dens fremstilling og dens anvendelse i totaktsmotorer |
DE9090112798T DE59001070D1 (de) | 1989-07-25 | 1990-07-04 | Fluessiges treibstoffgemisch, verfahren zu seiner herstellung und seine verwendung fuer zweitaktmotoren. |
CA002020681A CA2020681A1 (en) | 1989-07-25 | 1990-07-06 | Liquid fuel mixture, method for its production, and its use for two-stroke engines |
US07/552,041 US5160506A (en) | 1989-07-25 | 1990-07-13 | Liquid fuel mixture, method for its production, and is use for two-stroke engines |
CN90104820A CN1025346C (zh) | 1989-07-25 | 1990-07-24 | 液体燃料混合物及其制备方法和在二冲程发动机中的应用 |
JP2197563A JPH0397784A (ja) | 1989-07-25 | 1990-07-25 | 液体燃料混合物、その製造方法及び2ストロークエンジンのためのその使用 |
GR91300088T GR910300088T1 (en) | 1989-07-25 | 1991-12-10 | Liquid fuel mixture, process for its preparation and application in two stroke engines |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3924583A DE3924583C1 (de) | 1989-07-25 | 1989-07-25 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3924583C1 true DE3924583C1 (de) | 1990-11-08 |
Family
ID=6385786
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE3924583A Expired - Lifetime DE3924583C1 (de) | 1989-07-25 | 1989-07-25 | |
DE9090112798T Expired - Fee Related DE59001070D1 (de) | 1989-07-25 | 1990-07-04 | Fluessiges treibstoffgemisch, verfahren zu seiner herstellung und seine verwendung fuer zweitaktmotoren. |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE9090112798T Expired - Fee Related DE59001070D1 (de) | 1989-07-25 | 1990-07-04 | Fluessiges treibstoffgemisch, verfahren zu seiner herstellung und seine verwendung fuer zweitaktmotoren. |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5160506A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0410170B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH0397784A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1025346C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE87326T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2020681A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE3924583C1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0410170T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2023082T3 (de) |
GR (1) | GR910300088T1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2872465B2 (ja) * | 1991-10-04 | 1999-03-17 | 日本石油株式会社 | 潤滑油組成物 |
US5338471A (en) * | 1993-10-15 | 1994-08-16 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Pour point depressants for industrial lubricants containing mixtures of fatty acid esters and vegetable oils |
US5826369A (en) * | 1993-12-07 | 1998-10-27 | Barto/Jordan Company, Inc. | Chlorophyll based fuel additive for reducing pollutant emissions |
FI95391C (fi) * | 1994-03-14 | 1996-01-25 | Valtion Teknillinen | Uusi polttoaineseos |
US5520708A (en) * | 1994-04-26 | 1996-05-28 | Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc. | Soybean oil ester fuel blends |
US5578090A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1996-11-26 | Bri | Biodiesel fuel |
US6193766B1 (en) | 1996-06-27 | 2001-02-27 | Barto/Jordan Company, Inc. | Alfalfa extract fuel additive for reducing pollutant emissions |
US6174501B1 (en) | 1997-10-31 | 2001-01-16 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Nebraska | System and process for producing biodiesel fuel with reduced viscosity and a cloud point below thirty-two (32) degrees fahrenheit |
US6015440A (en) * | 1997-10-31 | 2000-01-18 | Board Of Regents Of The University Of Nebraska | Process for producing biodiesel fuel with reduced viscosity and a cloud point below thirty-two (32) degrees fahrenheit |
DE19933791A1 (de) | 1999-07-20 | 2001-02-01 | Linde Gas Ag | Verfahren und Tankstelle zum Betanken eines Fahrzeugtanks mit einem gasförmigen Treibstoff |
US7144433B2 (en) * | 2001-03-22 | 2006-12-05 | Oryxe Energy International, Inc. | Method and composition for using organic, plant-derived, oil-extracted materials in fossil fuels for reduced emissions |
WO2002079361A1 (en) * | 2001-04-02 | 2002-10-10 | Svenska Statoil Ab | Lubricant composition |
AU2003237917A1 (en) * | 2002-05-23 | 2003-12-12 | Paul H. Maubert | Fuel additive composition and method for treatment of middle distillate fuels and gasoline |
GB2421028A (en) * | 2004-12-08 | 2006-06-14 | Derek Lowe | Fuel for two-stroke engines |
JP4925653B2 (ja) * | 2005-11-30 | 2012-05-09 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 液化燃料ガス組成物の製造方法 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH619000A5 (en) * | 1974-08-22 | 1980-08-29 | Flamex | Industrial fuel |
EP0095972A1 (de) * | 1982-06-02 | 1983-12-07 | Union Des Gaz Modernes | Brennstoff für einen Explosionsmotor bestehend aus einem Gemisch eines Brennstoffgases und eines flüssigen Zusatzstoffes |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE345034A (de) * | ||||
US3361544A (en) * | 1962-07-05 | 1968-01-02 | Us Aviex Company | Charged spray container and method of charging the same |
JPS5532754B2 (de) * | 1972-09-02 | 1980-08-27 | ||
US4177040A (en) * | 1978-07-03 | 1979-12-04 | U.S. Aviex Corp. | Starter fluid for internal combustion engines |
CN1003651B (zh) * | 1987-07-05 | 1989-03-22 | 郁志淼 | 打火机用无硫香味液化丁烷气及其生产方法 |
-
1989
- 1989-07-25 DE DE3924583A patent/DE3924583C1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-07-04 ES ES199090112798T patent/ES2023082T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-07-04 DE DE9090112798T patent/DE59001070D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-07-04 EP EP90112798A patent/EP0410170B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-07-04 AT AT90112798T patent/ATE87326T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-07-04 DK DK90112798.5T patent/DK0410170T3/da active
- 1990-07-06 CA CA002020681A patent/CA2020681A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1990-07-13 US US07/552,041 patent/US5160506A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-07-24 CN CN90104820A patent/CN1025346C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-07-25 JP JP2197563A patent/JPH0397784A/ja active Pending
-
1991
- 1991-12-10 GR GR91300088T patent/GR910300088T1/el unknown
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH619000A5 (en) * | 1974-08-22 | 1980-08-29 | Flamex | Industrial fuel |
EP0095972A1 (de) * | 1982-06-02 | 1983-12-07 | Union Des Gaz Modernes | Brennstoff für einen Explosionsmotor bestehend aus einem Gemisch eines Brennstoffgases und eines flüssigen Zusatzstoffes |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0410170A1 (de) | 1991-01-30 |
ES2023082T3 (es) | 1993-11-01 |
GR910300088T1 (en) | 1991-12-10 |
JPH0397784A (ja) | 1991-04-23 |
US5160506A (en) | 1992-11-03 |
ATE87326T1 (de) | 1993-04-15 |
ES2023082A4 (es) | 1992-01-01 |
CN1025346C (zh) | 1994-07-06 |
CA2020681A1 (en) | 1991-01-26 |
CN1049025A (zh) | 1991-02-06 |
DE59001070D1 (de) | 1993-04-29 |
DK0410170T3 (da) | 1993-12-13 |
EP0410170B1 (de) | 1993-03-24 |
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