DE3918955C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3918955C2 DE3918955C2 DE3918955A DE3918955A DE3918955C2 DE 3918955 C2 DE3918955 C2 DE 3918955C2 DE 3918955 A DE3918955 A DE 3918955A DE 3918955 A DE3918955 A DE 3918955A DE 3918955 C2 DE3918955 C2 DE 3918955C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- muscle
- technical
- liquid
- fastenings
- gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004137 mechanical activation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000025712 muscle attachment Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003041 ligament Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003899 penis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102220047090 rs6152 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/50—Prostheses not implantable in the body
- A61F2/68—Operating or control means
- A61F2/70—Operating or control means electrical
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J9/00—Programme-controlled manipulators
- B25J9/10—Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by positioning means for manipulator elements
- B25J9/1075—Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by positioning means for manipulator elements with muscles or tendons
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01B—MACHINES OR ENGINES, IN GENERAL OR OF POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT TYPE, e.g. STEAM ENGINES
- F01B19/00—Positive-displacement machines or engines of flexible-wall type
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B23/28—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for medicine
- G09B23/30—Anatomical models
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/08—Muscles; Tendons; Ligaments
- A61F2002/0894—Muscles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Educational Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Algebra (AREA)
- Computational Mathematics (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
- Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Robotics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3918955A DE3918955A1 (de) | 1989-06-09 | 1989-06-09 | Technischer nachbau des biologischen muskelprinzips als technischer muskel. tier- oder menschenaehnlicher roboter mit technischen muskeln. teile dieses roboters als prothesen. weitere anwendungen des muskels: als hub- und zugvorrichtung, als muskelmotor, als objektpositionierung durch mehrere muskeln, als federwegeinsteller. |
DE4039126A DE4039126A1 (de) | 1989-06-09 | 1990-12-07 | Ringer-zugsystem mit fuellschnorchel als ersatz fuer kolben-zylindersysteme und fuer den einsatz in robotern und laufmaschinen |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3918955A DE3918955A1 (de) | 1989-06-09 | 1989-06-09 | Technischer nachbau des biologischen muskelprinzips als technischer muskel. tier- oder menschenaehnlicher roboter mit technischen muskeln. teile dieses roboters als prothesen. weitere anwendungen des muskels: als hub- und zugvorrichtung, als muskelmotor, als objektpositionierung durch mehrere muskeln, als federwegeinsteller. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3918955A1 DE3918955A1 (de) | 1989-12-21 |
DE3918955C2 true DE3918955C2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1991-07-18 |
Family
ID=6382475
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE3918955A Granted DE3918955A1 (de) | 1989-06-09 | 1989-06-09 | Technischer nachbau des biologischen muskelprinzips als technischer muskel. tier- oder menschenaehnlicher roboter mit technischen muskeln. teile dieses roboters als prothesen. weitere anwendungen des muskels: als hub- und zugvorrichtung, als muskelmotor, als objektpositionierung durch mehrere muskeln, als federwegeinsteller. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3918955A1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1994016182A1 (en) * | 1993-01-05 | 1994-07-21 | Lapidot, Dalia | Hinge |
DE4308574A1 (de) * | 1993-03-18 | 1994-09-22 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Vorrichtung zur Aufbringung von Zugkräften |
AU6917298A (en) * | 1997-05-08 | 1998-11-27 | Shangli Huang | An artificial tubular muscle and application thereof |
DE10008491A1 (de) * | 2000-02-24 | 2001-08-30 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Achs- oder Radaufhängung eines Kraftfahrzeuges |
EP1596778B1 (de) * | 2002-10-30 | 2008-12-17 | Helmut Wassermann | Aktive orthese |
WO2004087033A1 (ja) * | 2003-03-28 | 2004-10-14 | Hitachi Medical Corporation | 着用形関節駆動装置 |
NO319063B1 (no) * | 2003-10-06 | 2005-06-13 | Laerdal Medical As | Medisinsk pasientsimulator |
GB2435308A (en) * | 2006-02-18 | 2007-08-22 | Shadow Robot Company Ltd | Braided sheath air muscle with substantially fixed perimeter bladder |
CN101219075B (zh) * | 2007-11-27 | 2010-06-02 | 中国计量学院 | 基于形状记忆合金变形网的多自由度智能气动肌肉 |
EP2265219B1 (en) | 2008-04-07 | 2016-01-06 | Coloplast A/S | Implantable fluid devices |
DE102008049936A1 (de) * | 2008-10-02 | 2010-04-22 | Otto Bock Healthcare Gmbh | Künstlicher Muskel |
CN102211334B (zh) * | 2011-05-13 | 2013-09-25 | 苏州市伦琴工业设计有限公司 | 气压机器人关节 |
CN104589365B (zh) * | 2015-01-29 | 2016-09-07 | 重庆交通大学 | 基于人工肌肉的车载救灾装置 |
CN104760054B (zh) * | 2015-04-10 | 2016-08-24 | 华北水利水电大学 | 气动人工肌肉驱动的正交三自由度关节 |
CN105313115B (zh) * | 2015-11-17 | 2017-06-20 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | 一种柔索人工肌肉 |
CN105313116B (zh) * | 2015-11-17 | 2017-07-11 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | 一种人工肌肉装置 |
CN110253562B (zh) * | 2019-06-04 | 2024-05-17 | 广东省智能制造研究所 | 一种基于气动肌肉的四足机器人柔性脊柱 |
CN113305879B (zh) * | 2021-04-09 | 2022-08-26 | 南开大学 | 基于关节角度和肌肉长度测量的机器人控制系统及方法 |
CN115256405B (zh) * | 2022-06-08 | 2024-12-10 | 天津科技大学 | 一种仿生孔雀机器人装置 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4267829A (en) * | 1979-04-11 | 1981-05-19 | American Medical Systems, Inc. | Penile prosthesis |
US4726360A (en) * | 1986-07-17 | 1988-02-23 | Medical Engineering Corporation | Penile prosthesis |
-
1989
- 1989-06-09 DE DE3918955A patent/DE3918955A1/de active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3918955A1 (de) | 1989-12-21 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OAV | Publication of unexamined application with consent of applicant | ||
OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
8122 | Nonbinding interest in granting licences declared | ||
D2 | Grant after examination | ||
AG | Has addition no. |
Ref country code: DE Ref document number: 4039126 Format of ref document f/p: P |
|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |