DE3915788C2 - Kryostat mit einem Überdruckdeckel - Google Patents
Kryostat mit einem ÜberdruckdeckelInfo
- Publication number
- DE3915788C2 DE3915788C2 DE3915788A DE3915788A DE3915788C2 DE 3915788 C2 DE3915788 C2 DE 3915788C2 DE 3915788 A DE3915788 A DE 3915788A DE 3915788 A DE3915788 A DE 3915788A DE 3915788 C2 DE3915788 C2 DE 3915788C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- cryostat
- cover
- overpressure
- claw
- cryostat according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 47
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- NQLVQOSNDJXLKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N prosulfocarb Chemical group CCCN(CCC)C(=O)SCC1=CC=CC=C1 NQLVQOSNDJXLKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J13/00—Covers or similar closure members for pressure vessels in general
- F16J13/24—Covers or similar closure members for pressure vessels in general with safety devices, e.g. to prevent opening prior to pressure release
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
- F17C13/12—Arrangements or mounting of devices for preventing or minimising the effect of explosion ; Other safety measures
- F17C13/123—Arrangements or mounting of devices for preventing or minimising the effect of explosion ; Other safety measures for gas bottles, cylinders or reservoirs for tank vehicles or for railway tank wagons
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J49/00—Particle spectrometers or separator tubes
- H01J49/02—Details
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/01—Shape
- F17C2201/0147—Shape complex
- F17C2201/0166—Shape complex divided in several chambers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
- F17C2203/0304—Thermal insulations by solid means
- F17C2203/0308—Radiation shield
- F17C2203/032—Multi-sheet layers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
- F17C2203/0391—Thermal insulations by vacuum
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
- F17C2203/0612—Wall structures
- F17C2203/0626—Multiple walls
- F17C2203/0629—Two walls
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
- F17C2205/0323—Valves
- F17C2205/0332—Safety valves or pressure relief valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
- F17C2221/014—Nitrogen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
- F17C2221/016—Noble gases (Ar, Kr, Xe)
- F17C2221/017—Helium
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
- F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
- F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2223/033—Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/05—Applications for industrial use
- F17C2270/0527—Superconductors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Pressure Vessels And Lids Thereof (AREA)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3915788A DE3915788C2 (de) | 1989-05-13 | 1989-05-13 | Kryostat mit einem Überdruckdeckel |
| US07/521,606 US5094084A (en) | 1989-05-13 | 1990-05-10 | Cryostat with pressure-relief cover |
| GB9010796A GB2231381B (en) | 1989-05-13 | 1990-05-14 | Cryostat with pressure-relief cover |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3915788A DE3915788C2 (de) | 1989-05-13 | 1989-05-13 | Kryostat mit einem Überdruckdeckel |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3915788C1 DE3915788C1 (enExample) | 1990-11-15 |
| DE3915788C2 true DE3915788C2 (de) | 1994-09-15 |
Family
ID=6380677
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3915788A Expired - Lifetime DE3915788C2 (de) | 1989-05-13 | 1989-05-13 | Kryostat mit einem Überdruckdeckel |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5094084A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE3915788C2 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB2231381B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6416215B1 (en) | 1999-12-14 | 2002-07-09 | University Of Kentucky Research Foundation | Pumping or mixing system using a levitating magnetic element |
| US6758593B1 (en) | 2000-10-09 | 2004-07-06 | Levtech, Inc. | Pumping or mixing system using a levitating magnetic element, related system components, and related methods |
| DE102005002011B3 (de) * | 2005-01-15 | 2006-04-20 | Bruker Biospin Ag | Quenchverschluß |
| DE102008018804B3 (de) * | 2008-04-15 | 2010-05-20 | Astrium Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Überdrucksicherung von druckbeaufschlagten Komponenten |
| DE102009027339B4 (de) * | 2009-06-30 | 2011-09-01 | Lisa Dräxlmaier GmbH | Ventil und Verfahren zur Medienabfuhr aus Gehäusen |
| GB2524811B (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2017-01-18 | Siemens Healthcare Ltd | A pressure limiting valve for a cryostat containing a cryogen and a superconducting magnet |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA492626A (en) * | 1953-05-05 | Henry Brodhun John | Snap action valve | |
| DE579269C (de) * | 1933-06-22 | Alfred Eckert | Sicherheitsventil fuer Kochtoepfe | |
| US1645722A (en) * | 1926-10-25 | 1927-10-18 | Black Sivalls & Bryson Mfg Co | Relief-valve mechanism for oil tanks |
| US2070661A (en) * | 1934-04-12 | 1937-02-16 | Reynolds Gas Regulator Co | Spring-toggle action shut-off valve |
| GB844648A (en) * | 1957-10-16 | 1960-08-17 | Jenkins & Co Ltd Robert | Improvements in or relating to pressure vessels |
| DE1173753B (de) * | 1959-02-20 | 1964-07-09 | Cameron Iron Works Inc | UEberdrucksicherung |
| US3164164A (en) * | 1960-02-02 | 1965-01-05 | Pall Corp | Pressure-responsive valves |
| US3107498A (en) * | 1961-03-13 | 1963-10-22 | Conch Int Methane Ltd | Portable insulated storage tanks and valve means |
| US3274788A (en) * | 1965-06-14 | 1966-09-27 | Little Inc A | Cryogenic liquid storage vessel |
| DE2009853A1 (de) * | 1970-03-03 | 1971-09-16 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Explosionsdeckel |
| US3948409A (en) * | 1974-11-12 | 1976-04-06 | Viktor Sergeevich Ovchinnikov | Cryostat |
| US4109819A (en) * | 1977-05-16 | 1978-08-29 | The Stacey Manufacturing Co. | Explosion vent and method of venting |
| US4217930A (en) * | 1978-09-28 | 1980-08-19 | Charles Dallas | Venting port for shipping containers |
| JPS57144361A (en) * | 1981-02-27 | 1982-09-06 | Toshiba Corp | Valve mechanism for low temperature |
| US4516404A (en) * | 1984-03-30 | 1985-05-14 | General Electric Company | Foam filled insert for horizontal cryostat penetrations |
| DK298188A (da) * | 1987-06-02 | 1988-12-03 | Kingsley Nominees Pty Ltd | Sikkerhedsventil |
| DE3724562C1 (de) * | 1987-07-24 | 1989-01-12 | Spectrospin Ag | Kryostat und Verfahren zu seiner Montage |
-
1989
- 1989-05-13 DE DE3915788A patent/DE3915788C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-05-10 US US07/521,606 patent/US5094084A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-05-14 GB GB9010796A patent/GB2231381B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3915788C1 (enExample) | 1990-11-15 |
| GB2231381B (en) | 1993-01-20 |
| GB2231381A (en) | 1990-11-14 |
| GB9010796D0 (en) | 1990-07-04 |
| US5094084A (en) | 1992-03-10 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8100 | Publication of the examined application without publication of unexamined application | ||
| D1 | Grant (no unexamined application published) patent law 81 | ||
| 8363 | Opposition against the patent | ||
| 8366 | Restricted maintained after opposition proceedings | ||
| 8305 | Restricted maintenance of patent after opposition | ||
| D3 | Patent maintained restricted (no unexamined application published) | ||
| 8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: BRUKER AG, FAELLANDEN, CH |
|
| 8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: BRUKER BIOSPIN AG, FAELLANDEN, CH |