DE3889929D1 - Schmiermittelzusammensetzung. - Google Patents
Schmiermittelzusammensetzung.Info
- Publication number
- DE3889929D1 DE3889929D1 DE3889929T DE3889929T DE3889929D1 DE 3889929 D1 DE3889929 D1 DE 3889929D1 DE 3889929 T DE3889929 T DE 3889929T DE 3889929 T DE3889929 T DE 3889929T DE 3889929 D1 DE3889929 D1 DE 3889929D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- lubricant composition
- lubricant
- composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 title 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
- C10M169/048—Mixtures of base-materials and additives the additives being a mixture of compounds of unknown or incompletely defined constitution, non-macromolecular and macromolecular compounds
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M101/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a mineral or fatty oil
- C10M101/02—Petroleum fractions
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M133/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M133/16—Amides; Imides
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- C10M135/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
- C10M135/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium containing a sulfur-to-oxygen bond
- C10M135/10—Sulfonic acids or derivatives thereof
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- C10M137/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus
- C10M137/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus having no phosphorus-to-carbon bond
- C10M137/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M137/10—Thio derivatives
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- C10M143/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation
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- C10M143/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation
- C10M143/02—Polyethene
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- C10M143/04—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation containing propene
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- C10M145/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M145/10—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate
- C10M145/12—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate monocarboxylic
- C10M145/14—Acrylate; Methacrylate
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- C10M159/12—Reaction products
- C10M159/20—Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products
- C10M159/22—Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products containing phenol radicals
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- C10M159/24—Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products containing sulfonic radicals
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- C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
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- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/04—Elements
- C10M2201/041—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
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- C10M2201/04—Elements
- C10M2201/041—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
- C10M2201/042—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black halogenated, i.e. graphite fluoride
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- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
- C10M2201/065—Sulfides; Selenides; Tellurides
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- C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
- C10M2201/065—Sulfides; Selenides; Tellurides
- C10M2201/066—Molybdenum sulfide
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- C10M2201/087—Boron oxides, acids or salts
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- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
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- C10M2203/1006—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen used as base material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/06—Instruments or other precision apparatus, e.g. damping fluids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/08—Hydraulic fluids, e.g. brake-fluids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/251—Alcohol-fuelled engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/252—Diesel engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/252—Diesel engines
- C10N2040/253—Small diesel engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/255—Gasoline engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/255—Gasoline engines
- C10N2040/28—Rotary engines
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP4274287A JPS63210198A (ja) | 1987-02-27 | 1987-02-27 | マルチグレ−ドエンジン油組成物 |
JP62042741A JP2546795B2 (ja) | 1987-02-27 | 1987-02-27 | 潤滑油組成物 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3889929D1 true DE3889929D1 (de) | 1994-07-07 |
DE3889929T2 DE3889929T2 (de) | 1994-09-29 |
Family
ID=26382478
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE8888102657T Expired - Fee Related DE3873376T2 (de) | 1987-02-27 | 1988-02-24 | Schmiermittelzusammensetzung. |
DE3889929T Expired - Lifetime DE3889929T2 (de) | 1987-02-27 | 1988-02-24 | Schmiermittelzusammensetzung. |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE8888102657T Expired - Fee Related DE3873376T2 (de) | 1987-02-27 | 1988-02-24 | Schmiermittelzusammensetzung. |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4776967A (de) |
EP (2) | EP0452998B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE3873376T2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (65)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5064546A (en) * | 1987-04-11 | 1991-11-12 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Lubricating oil composition |
JP2573948B2 (ja) * | 1987-05-14 | 1997-01-22 | 出光興産 株式会社 | オリフィス機構を有する機械装置用潤滑油組成物 |
JP2501217B2 (ja) * | 1987-11-07 | 1996-05-29 | 出光興産株式会社 | 金属加工用潤滑油組成物 |
JP2525445B2 (ja) * | 1988-01-29 | 1996-08-21 | 出光興産株式会社 | 潤滑油組成物 |
JP2804271B2 (ja) * | 1988-09-30 | 1998-09-24 | 出光興産株式会社 | 2サイクルエンジン用潤滑油組成物 |
FR2642435B1 (fr) * | 1989-01-27 | 1994-02-11 | Organo Synthese Ste Fse | Additif de viscosite pour huiles lubrifiantes, son procede de preparation et compositions lubrifiantes a base dudit additif |
US5198129A (en) * | 1989-07-13 | 1993-03-30 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Lubricating oil composition containing zinc dithiophosphate |
JP2795911B2 (ja) * | 1989-07-13 | 1998-09-10 | 出光興産株式会社 | 潤滑油組成物 |
DE69119823T2 (de) * | 1990-04-23 | 1996-10-02 | Ethyl Petroleum Additives Inc | Automatische Kraftübertragungsflüssigkeiten und Additive dafür |
GB9116527D0 (en) * | 1991-07-31 | 1991-09-11 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Reduction of diesel emissions |
JP2911668B2 (ja) * | 1991-12-12 | 1999-06-23 | 出光興産株式会社 | エンジン油組成物 |
CA2095972A1 (en) * | 1992-05-22 | 1993-11-23 | Rolfe J. Hartley | Lubricants with enhanced low temperature properties |
US5330666A (en) * | 1993-02-22 | 1994-07-19 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Lubricant composition containing alkoxylated amine salt of hydrocarbylsalicyclic acid |
US5290463A (en) * | 1993-02-22 | 1994-03-01 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Lubricant composition containing complexes of alkoxylated amine, hydrocarbylsalicylic acid and adenine |
JP2748104B2 (ja) * | 1994-03-08 | 1998-05-06 | 三洋化成工業株式会社 | 粘度指数向上剤及び潤滑油 |
US5520832A (en) * | 1994-10-28 | 1996-05-28 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Tractor hydraulic fluid with wide temperature range (Law180) |
US5641731A (en) * | 1994-11-04 | 1997-06-24 | Ashland, Inc. | Motor oil performance-enhancing formulation |
FR2726828A1 (fr) * | 1994-11-10 | 1996-05-15 | Rohm & Haas France | Additifs dispersants ameliorant l'indice de viscosite pour huiles lubrifiantes |
EP0799291B1 (de) * | 1994-12-20 | 2002-03-20 | ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company | Motoröl mit verbesserten eigenschaften zur kraftstoffersparnis |
US5641733A (en) * | 1995-07-17 | 1997-06-24 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Automatic transmission fluids of improved viscometric properties |
US5866519A (en) * | 1995-07-17 | 1999-02-02 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Automatic transmission fluids of improved viscometric properties |
US5646099A (en) * | 1995-07-17 | 1997-07-08 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Automatic transmission fluids of improved viscometric properties |
US5641732A (en) * | 1995-07-17 | 1997-06-24 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Automatic transmission fluids of improved viscometric properties |
JP4354014B2 (ja) * | 1995-10-05 | 2009-10-28 | 出光興産株式会社 | 無段変速機用潤滑油組成物 |
US6034038A (en) * | 1995-11-03 | 2000-03-07 | Ashland Inc. | Lubricant additive formulation |
DE69739815D1 (de) * | 1996-06-12 | 2010-05-06 | Ethyl Corp | Verwendung von Getriebeölen |
JPH10114895A (ja) * | 1996-10-11 | 1998-05-06 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 内燃機関用潤滑油組成物 |
CN1091143C (zh) * | 1997-01-31 | 2002-09-18 | 三井化学株式会社 | 包含α-烯烃/芳烃乙烯基化合物无规共聚物的润滑油 |
JP2000109876A (ja) * | 1998-10-09 | 2000-04-18 | Tonen Corp | 緩衝器用油圧作動油組成物 |
US5888946A (en) * | 1997-12-30 | 1999-03-30 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Tractor hydraulic fluid |
US6303548B2 (en) | 1998-12-11 | 2001-10-16 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Partly synthetic multigrade crankcase lubricant |
CA2374501A1 (en) * | 1999-05-24 | 2000-11-30 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Mineral gear oils and transmission fluids |
CN1218024C (zh) * | 2000-02-09 | 2005-09-07 | 西铁城钟表股份有限公司 | 润滑油组合物及使用该组合物的手表 |
WO2002083825A1 (en) * | 2001-04-11 | 2002-10-24 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricants containing olefin copolymer and acrylate copolymer |
US20030171223A1 (en) * | 2002-01-31 | 2003-09-11 | Winemiller Mark D. | Lubricating oil compositions with improved friction properties |
US20030236177A1 (en) * | 2002-03-05 | 2003-12-25 | Wu Margaret May-Som | Novel lubricant blend composition |
US8318993B2 (en) | 2002-03-05 | 2012-11-27 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Lubricant blend composition |
US20040192564A1 (en) * | 2003-03-25 | 2004-09-30 | Vasudevan Balasubramaniam | Bimodal gear lubricant formulation |
US20040242438A1 (en) * | 2003-03-28 | 2004-12-02 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | All paraffinic, low temperature hydraulic oils |
EP1505144A1 (de) * | 2003-08-07 | 2005-02-09 | Infineum International Limited | Schmierölzusammensetzung |
CA2474959C (en) | 2003-08-07 | 2009-11-10 | Infineum International Limited | A lubricating oil composition |
US7867955B2 (en) | 2004-07-30 | 2011-01-11 | Infineum International Limited | Lubricating oil composition |
US20060058532A1 (en) * | 2004-09-10 | 2006-03-16 | Warren Chew | Process for the scalable synthesis of 1,3,4,9-tetrahydropyrano[3,4-b]-indole derivatives |
US7759293B2 (en) * | 2004-11-22 | 2010-07-20 | Nippon Oil Corporation | Hydraulic oil composition for shock absorbers |
US20070197410A1 (en) * | 2006-02-21 | 2007-08-23 | Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Energy efficiency in hydraulic systems |
US8921290B2 (en) | 2006-06-06 | 2014-12-30 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Gear oil compositions |
US8501675B2 (en) * | 2006-06-06 | 2013-08-06 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | High viscosity novel base stock lubricant viscosity blends |
US8535514B2 (en) | 2006-06-06 | 2013-09-17 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | High viscosity metallocene catalyst PAO novel base stock lubricant blends |
US8299007B2 (en) * | 2006-06-06 | 2012-10-30 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Base stock lubricant blends |
US8834705B2 (en) | 2006-06-06 | 2014-09-16 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Gear oil compositions |
JP5350583B2 (ja) * | 2006-08-03 | 2013-11-27 | 出光興産株式会社 | 潤滑油組成物及びそれを用いた自動車変速機の金属疲労の向上方法 |
EP2154230A1 (de) * | 2008-08-08 | 2010-02-17 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Schmiermittelzusatzzusammensetzungen mit verbesserten Eigenschaften zur Steigerung des Viskositätsindex |
US8394746B2 (en) | 2008-08-22 | 2013-03-12 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Low sulfur and low metal additive formulations for high performance industrial oils |
US8476205B2 (en) * | 2008-10-03 | 2013-07-02 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Chromium HVI-PAO bi-modal lubricant compositions |
US8716201B2 (en) | 2009-10-02 | 2014-05-06 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Alkylated naphtylene base stock lubricant formulations |
US8759267B2 (en) | 2010-02-01 | 2014-06-24 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Method for improving the fuel efficiency of engine oil compositions for large low and medium speed engines by reducing the traction coefficient |
US8642523B2 (en) | 2010-02-01 | 2014-02-04 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Method for improving the fuel efficiency of engine oil compositions for large low and medium speed engines by reducing the traction coefficient |
US8748362B2 (en) * | 2010-02-01 | 2014-06-10 | Exxonmobile Research And Engineering Company | Method for improving the fuel efficiency of engine oil compositions for large low and medium speed gas engines by reducing the traction coefficient |
US8728999B2 (en) | 2010-02-01 | 2014-05-20 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Method for improving the fuel efficiency of engine oil compositions for large low and medium speed engines by reducing the traction coefficient |
US8598103B2 (en) | 2010-02-01 | 2013-12-03 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Method for improving the fuel efficiency of engine oil compositions for large low, medium and high speed engines by reducing the traction coefficient |
JP2014185288A (ja) * | 2013-03-25 | 2014-10-02 | Jx Nippon Oil & Energy Corp | 油圧作動油組成物 |
EP3156653B1 (de) * | 2015-10-15 | 2020-07-29 | Pfeiffer Vacuum Gmbh | Rotationsverdrängervakuumpumpe |
CN107488491B (zh) * | 2017-08-28 | 2020-08-28 | 安徽游能润滑新技术有限公司 | 一种可自修复磨损的内燃机节能环保润滑油及其制备方法 |
US20220243140A1 (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2022-08-04 | David de Jasus Martucci Urdaneta | Method For Producing Lubricating Compositions, Industrial Degreasing Oily Additives For Fuels |
EP4202022A4 (de) * | 2020-08-21 | 2024-08-21 | Idemitsu Kosan Co | Schmierölzusammensetzung, stossdämpfer und verfahren zur verwendung der schmierölzusammensetzung |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US3175972A (en) * | 1965-03-30 | Lubricant composition and method | ||
NL147472C (nl) * | 1966-09-23 | 1980-05-16 | Du Pont | Werkwijze voor het bereiden van een vloeibare olie met verbeterde viscositeitsindex en verbeterde stabiliteit bij hoge schuifspanningen. |
GB1163807A (en) * | 1967-08-30 | 1969-09-10 | Shell Int Research | Polyalkyl Methacrylates suitable as Luboil Additives |
GB1347713A (en) * | 1971-05-05 | 1974-02-27 | Shell Int Research | Alkyl methacrylate polymer compositions suitable as luboil additives |
US3897353A (en) * | 1972-12-29 | 1975-07-29 | Texaco Inc | Method of preventing haze in oil concentrates containing an amorphous ethylene-propylene copolymer viscosity index improver |
US4146492A (en) * | 1976-04-02 | 1979-03-27 | Texaco Inc. | Lubricant compositions which exhibit low degree of haze and methods of preparing same |
US4088589A (en) * | 1976-05-20 | 1978-05-09 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Dual pour depressant combination for viscosity index improved waxy multigrade lubricants |
DE2740449C2 (de) * | 1977-09-08 | 1986-08-21 | Röhm GmbH, 6100 Darmstadt | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schmierölzusätzen |
EP0208541B1 (de) * | 1985-07-08 | 1991-12-04 | Nippon Oil Co. Ltd. | Schmiermittelzusammensetzungen |
DE3608212A1 (de) * | 1986-03-12 | 1987-09-17 | Magyar Szenhidrogenipari | Schutzmittel zum korrosionsschutz der innenraeume von verbrennungsmotoren |
-
1988
- 1988-02-11 US US07/154,796 patent/US4776967A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-02-24 DE DE8888102657T patent/DE3873376T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-02-24 EP EP91111601A patent/EP0452998B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-02-24 EP EP88102657A patent/EP0280260B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-02-24 DE DE3889929T patent/DE3889929T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0452998A2 (de) | 1991-10-23 |
DE3889929T2 (de) | 1994-09-29 |
DE3873376D1 (de) | 1992-09-10 |
EP0280260A2 (de) | 1988-08-31 |
DE3873376T2 (de) | 1993-03-18 |
US4776967A (en) | 1988-10-11 |
EP0280260B1 (de) | 1992-08-05 |
EP0452998A3 (en) | 1991-11-13 |
EP0452998B1 (de) | 1994-06-01 |
EP0280260A3 (en) | 1989-01-25 |
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