DE3617318A1 - Masse zur herstellung von mikroporoesen separatoren und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung - Google Patents
Masse zur herstellung von mikroporoesen separatoren und verfahren zu ihrer herstellungInfo
- Publication number
- DE3617318A1 DE3617318A1 DE19863617318 DE3617318A DE3617318A1 DE 3617318 A1 DE3617318 A1 DE 3617318A1 DE 19863617318 DE19863617318 DE 19863617318 DE 3617318 A DE3617318 A DE 3617318A DE 3617318 A1 DE3617318 A1 DE 3617318A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- polyethylene
- mixture
- weight
- mass
- plasticizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- -1 ethoxysiloxane Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004705 High-molecular-weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 8
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950005499 carbon tetrachloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012803 melt mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical group [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/06—Polyethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/04—Ingredients treated with organic substances
- C08K9/06—Ingredients treated with organic substances with silicon-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/0807—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons only containing four or more carbon atoms
- C08L23/0815—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons only containing four or more carbon atoms with aliphatic 1-olefins containing one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/411—Organic material
- H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
- H01M50/417—Polyolefins
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/489—Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/489—Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
- H01M50/494—Tensile strength
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2207/00—Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
- C08L2207/06—Properties of polyethylene
- C08L2207/068—Ultra high molecular weight polyethylene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2312/00—Crosslinking
- C08L2312/08—Crosslinking by silane
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L71/00—Compositions of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L71/02—Polyalkylene oxides
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Cell Separators (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19863617318 DE3617318A1 (de) | 1986-05-23 | 1986-05-23 | Masse zur herstellung von mikroporoesen separatoren und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
| SE8704547A SE464737B (sv) | 1986-05-23 | 1987-11-19 | Komposition foer mikroporoesa separatorer samt foerfarande foer framstaellning daerav |
| GB8727257A GB2212509B (en) | 1986-05-23 | 1987-11-20 | Moulding composition suitable for the production of microporous battery separators |
| FR8716359A FR2623418A1 (fr) | 1986-05-23 | 1987-11-25 | Composition notamment pour la realisation de separateurs microporeux et procede de preparation de cette composition |
| US07/469,699 US4959396A (en) | 1986-05-23 | 1990-01-23 | Composition for microporous separators and method for its preparation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19863617318 DE3617318A1 (de) | 1986-05-23 | 1986-05-23 | Masse zur herstellung von mikroporoesen separatoren und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3617318A1 true DE3617318A1 (de) | 1987-11-26 |
| DE3617318C2 DE3617318C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1988-02-25 |
Family
ID=6301434
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19863617318 Granted DE3617318A1 (de) | 1986-05-23 | 1986-05-23 | Masse zur herstellung von mikroporoesen separatoren und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4959396A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE3617318A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2623418A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB2212509B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| SE (1) | SE464737B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0504366A4 (en) * | 1990-10-10 | 1993-03-10 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Microporous material |
| EP0547237A4 (en) * | 1991-07-05 | 1993-09-29 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Separator of battery wherein organic electrolyte is used and production thereof |
| WO1995006331A1 (de) * | 1993-08-24 | 1995-03-02 | Jungfer Gesellschaft M.B.H. & Co.Kg | Mikroporöser batteriescheider |
| US5641565A (en) * | 1991-07-05 | 1997-06-24 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Separator for a battery using an organic electrolytic solution and method for preparing the same |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5587429A (en) * | 1995-04-04 | 1996-12-24 | E. I. Dupont De Nemours And Company | Processing aid system for polyolefins |
| USH1666H (en) * | 1995-09-15 | 1997-07-01 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Method of cross-linking poly(ethylene oxide) and poly[oxymethylene-oligo(oxyethylene)] with ultraviolet radiation |
| TW412542B (en) * | 1995-12-25 | 2000-11-21 | Asahi Chemical Ind | Short-resistant micro-porous polyethylene membrane |
| US5762840A (en) * | 1996-04-18 | 1998-06-09 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Process for making microporous fibers with improved properties |
| US6296936B1 (en) | 1996-09-04 | 2001-10-02 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Coform material having improved fluid handling and method for producing |
| US6017832A (en) * | 1996-09-04 | 2000-01-25 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method and composition for treating substrates for wettability |
| US6204208B1 (en) | 1996-09-04 | 2001-03-20 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method and composition for treating substrates for wettability and skin wellness |
| US6072005A (en) * | 1997-10-31 | 2000-06-06 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Breathable films and process for producing them |
| DE10216418B4 (de) | 2002-04-12 | 2006-02-09 | Daramic, Inc. | Batterieseparator, Verwendung eines Batterieseparators, Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Batterieseparators und Verwendung einer Verbindung |
| US7531594B2 (en) | 2002-08-12 | 2009-05-12 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Articles from plasticized polyolefin compositions |
| WO2004014997A2 (en) | 2002-08-12 | 2004-02-19 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Plasticized polyolefin compositions |
| US7622523B2 (en) | 2002-08-12 | 2009-11-24 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Plasticized polyolefin compositions |
| US7998579B2 (en) | 2002-08-12 | 2011-08-16 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polypropylene based fibers and nonwovens |
| US7271209B2 (en) | 2002-08-12 | 2007-09-18 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Fibers and nonwovens from plasticized polyolefin compositions |
| US8003725B2 (en) | 2002-08-12 | 2011-08-23 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Plasticized hetero-phase polyolefin blends |
| US20040241407A1 (en) * | 2003-05-08 | 2004-12-02 | Applied Extrusion Technologies, Inc. | Methods of making thick, highly oriented, opaque, low-density, microporous polyolefin films and the films made thereby |
| US8192813B2 (en) | 2003-08-12 | 2012-06-05 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents, Inc. | Crosslinked polyethylene articles and processes to produce same |
| US8389615B2 (en) | 2004-12-17 | 2013-03-05 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Elastomeric compositions comprising vinylaromatic block copolymer, polypropylene, plastomer, and low molecular weight polyolefin |
| WO2007011541A1 (en) | 2005-07-15 | 2007-01-25 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Elastomeric compositions |
| US8177406B2 (en) * | 2007-12-19 | 2012-05-15 | Edward Pakhchyan | Display including waveguide, micro-prisms and micro-mirrors |
| CN109792075B (zh) * | 2016-08-05 | 2024-07-02 | 阿姆泰克研究国际公司 | 固化的、适型的多孔复合材料及相关的装置、方法和用途 |
| CN116387757B (zh) * | 2023-05-29 | 2023-08-08 | 合肥长阳新能源科技有限公司 | 一种高孔隙率钠离子电池拉伸隔膜及其制备方法 |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2657149A (en) * | 1952-10-21 | 1953-10-27 | Du Pont | Method of esterifying the surface of a silica substrate having a reactive silanol surface and product thereof |
| US3351495A (en) * | 1966-11-22 | 1967-11-07 | Grace W R & Co | Battery separator |
| DE2515576A1 (de) * | 1974-04-11 | 1975-10-16 | Kanebo Ltd | Separatoren fuer bleiakkumulatoren |
| DE2627229A1 (de) * | 1975-06-18 | 1977-03-10 | Asahi Chemical Ind | Mikroporoese folie und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
| DE2065572C3 (de) * | 1970-11-24 | 1978-08-31 | Deutsche Gold- Und Silber-Scheideanstalt Vormals Roessler, 6000 Frankfurt | Hochdisperses, hydrophobiertes Siliciumdioxid |
| DE2240014C3 (de) * | 1972-08-14 | 1981-04-16 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Hydrophobierung von hochdispersen Oxiden |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1480588A (en) * | 1973-09-04 | 1977-07-20 | Agfa Gevaert | Dielectrographic recording apparatus and method |
| US4166753A (en) * | 1977-12-05 | 1979-09-04 | Zirconal Processes Limited | Binding of refractory materials |
| JPS5699969A (en) * | 1980-01-16 | 1981-08-11 | Nippon Muki Kk | Separator for battery |
| CA1233621A (en) * | 1984-12-28 | 1988-03-08 | Harlan B. Johnson | Battery separator |
| US4654281A (en) * | 1986-03-24 | 1987-03-31 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Composite cathodic electrode |
| US4699857A (en) * | 1986-10-15 | 1987-10-13 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Battery separator |
-
1986
- 1986-05-23 DE DE19863617318 patent/DE3617318A1/de active Granted
-
1987
- 1987-11-19 SE SE8704547A patent/SE464737B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-11-20 GB GB8727257A patent/GB2212509B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-11-25 FR FR8716359A patent/FR2623418A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
1990
- 1990-01-23 US US07/469,699 patent/US4959396A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2657149A (en) * | 1952-10-21 | 1953-10-27 | Du Pont | Method of esterifying the surface of a silica substrate having a reactive silanol surface and product thereof |
| US3351495A (en) * | 1966-11-22 | 1967-11-07 | Grace W R & Co | Battery separator |
| DE2065572C3 (de) * | 1970-11-24 | 1978-08-31 | Deutsche Gold- Und Silber-Scheideanstalt Vormals Roessler, 6000 Frankfurt | Hochdisperses, hydrophobiertes Siliciumdioxid |
| DE2240014C3 (de) * | 1972-08-14 | 1981-04-16 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Hydrophobierung von hochdispersen Oxiden |
| DE2515576A1 (de) * | 1974-04-11 | 1975-10-16 | Kanebo Ltd | Separatoren fuer bleiakkumulatoren |
| DE2627229A1 (de) * | 1975-06-18 | 1977-03-10 | Asahi Chemical Ind | Mikroporoese folie und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| Broschüre der Fa. Dow Corning Corporation, Mid- land, Michigan, U.S.A. mit dem Titel - Silane Coupling Agents, Form-Nr. 23-012A-81 aus dem Jahr 1981 * |
| ILER, Ralph K.: The Chemistry of Silica, 1979, S. 582-583 * |
| ULLMANN: Enzyklopädie der techn. Chemie, Bd. 15, 1964, S. 765 * |
| USPLENIE ELASTOMEROV, Tabellen KREMNEORGANI- CESKIE... * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0504366A4 (en) * | 1990-10-10 | 1993-03-10 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Microporous material |
| EP0547237A4 (en) * | 1991-07-05 | 1993-09-29 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Separator of battery wherein organic electrolyte is used and production thereof |
| US5641565A (en) * | 1991-07-05 | 1997-06-24 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Separator for a battery using an organic electrolytic solution and method for preparing the same |
| WO1995006331A1 (de) * | 1993-08-24 | 1995-03-02 | Jungfer Gesellschaft M.B.H. & Co.Kg | Mikroporöser batteriescheider |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2212509A (en) | 1989-07-26 |
| US4959396A (en) | 1990-09-25 |
| GB2212509B (en) | 1991-07-10 |
| FR2623418A1 (fr) | 1989-05-26 |
| DE3617318C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1988-02-25 |
| GB8727257D0 (en) | 1987-12-23 |
| SE8704547D0 (sv) | 1987-11-19 |
| SE464737B (sv) | 1991-06-03 |
| SE8704547L (sv) | 1989-05-20 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8363 | Opposition against the patent | ||
| 8331 | Complete revocation |