DE3615259C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3615259C2 DE3615259C2 DE19863615259 DE3615259A DE3615259C2 DE 3615259 C2 DE3615259 C2 DE 3615259C2 DE 19863615259 DE19863615259 DE 19863615259 DE 3615259 A DE3615259 A DE 3615259A DE 3615259 C2 DE3615259 C2 DE 3615259C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- radiation
- detector
- measuring
- radiation sources
- zero
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 155
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 29
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 28
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910004261 CaF 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 108010076504 Protein Sorting Signals Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000589614 Pseudomonas stutzeri Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007274 generation of a signal involved in cell-cell signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010327 methods by industry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- SBIBMFFZSBJNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenium;zinc Chemical compound [Se]=[Zn] SBIBMFFZSBJNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002277 temperature effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/314—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry with comparison of measurements at specific and non-specific wavelengths
- G01N21/3151—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry with comparison of measurements at specific and non-specific wavelengths using two sources of radiation of different wavelengths
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J1/00—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
- G01J1/10—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter by comparison with reference light or electric value provisionally void
- G01J1/16—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter by comparison with reference light or electric value provisionally void using electric radiation detectors
- G01J2001/161—Ratio method, i.e. Im/Ir
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J1/00—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
- G01J1/10—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter by comparison with reference light or electric value provisionally void
- G01J1/16—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter by comparison with reference light or electric value provisionally void using electric radiation detectors
- G01J1/1626—Arrangements with two photodetectors, the signals of which are compared
- G01J2001/1636—Arrangements with two photodetectors, the signals of which are compared one detector directly monitoring the source, e.g. also impulse time controlling
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J1/00—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
- G01J1/42—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter using electric radiation detectors
- G01J2001/4242—Modulated light, e.g. for synchronizing source and detector circuit
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J1/00—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
- G01J1/42—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter using electric radiation detectors
- G01J1/44—Electric circuits
- G01J2001/444—Compensating; Calibrating, e.g. dark current, temperature drift, noise reduction or baseline correction; Adjusting
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/314—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry with comparison of measurements at specific and non-specific wavelengths
- G01N2021/3181—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry with comparison of measurements at specific and non-specific wavelengths using LEDs
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2201/00—Features of devices classified in G01N21/00
- G01N2201/06—Illumination; Optics
- G01N2201/069—Supply of sources
- G01N2201/0696—Pulsed
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19863615259 DE3615259A1 (de) | 1986-05-06 | 1986-05-06 | Verfahren und system zur kontinuierlichen bestimmung der konzentrationen von molekuehlverbindungen in fluessigkeiten und gasen |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19863615259 DE3615259A1 (de) | 1986-05-06 | 1986-05-06 | Verfahren und system zur kontinuierlichen bestimmung der konzentrationen von molekuehlverbindungen in fluessigkeiten und gasen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3615259A1 DE3615259A1 (de) | 1987-11-12 |
| DE3615259C2 true DE3615259C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1993-04-01 |
Family
ID=6300257
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19863615259 Granted DE3615259A1 (de) | 1986-05-06 | 1986-05-06 | Verfahren und system zur kontinuierlichen bestimmung der konzentrationen von molekuehlverbindungen in fluessigkeiten und gasen |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE3615259A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4320036A1 (de) * | 1993-06-17 | 1994-12-22 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Verfahren und Anordnung zur Driftkorrektur zeitdiskreter Meßsignale bezogen auf ein Referenzsignal, insbesondere in der absorptionsspektroskopischen Spurengasanalytik |
| DE4342246A1 (de) * | 1993-12-10 | 1995-06-14 | Riener Karl Stefan | Charakteristische Absorption |
| DE19812289C2 (de) * | 1998-03-20 | 2003-05-28 | Karlsruhe Forschzent | Gerät zur photoelektrischen Überwachung von Strömungsmedium mittels UV-Licht |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3726524A1 (de) * | 1987-08-10 | 1989-02-23 | Fresenius Ag | Haemoglobindetektor |
| DE3904089A1 (de) * | 1989-02-11 | 1990-08-16 | Krieg Gunther | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum messen der strahlungsabsorption durch ein medium |
| DE4138419A1 (de) * | 1991-11-25 | 1993-05-27 | Krieg G Prof Dr Ing | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur praezisen bestimmung der alkoholkonzentration in fluessigkeiten |
| EP0629983A1 (en) * | 1993-06-02 | 1994-12-21 | David Appleby | Obscuration type smoke detector |
| DE4320873A1 (de) * | 1993-06-23 | 1995-01-05 | Hekatron Gmbh | Schaltungsanordnung für einen optischen Melder zur Umweltüberwachung und Anzeige eines Störmediums |
| DE4324141A1 (de) * | 1993-07-19 | 1995-03-16 | Krieg Gunther | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen, präzisen und zuverlässigen Bestimmung und Steuerung des Isopropanol - Gehaltes in Feuchtmitteln in Druckmaschinen |
| DE4416762A1 (de) * | 1994-05-14 | 1995-11-23 | Krieg Gunther | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen Messung des Bräunungsgrades bei Back- Koch- Röstprozessen in voll- oder halbautomatischen Back- Koch- Röstsystemen |
| DE19849847B4 (de) * | 1998-10-29 | 2011-09-15 | Gunther Krieg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur präzisen, quantitativen Stoffananlyse in Flüssigkeiten, Gasen und Feststoffen |
| DE10141632A1 (de) * | 2001-08-24 | 2003-11-27 | Wissenschaftliche Werkstatt Fu | Gasanalytische Vorrichtung in Infrarotoptischen Küvetten mit quergestellten Strahlern und Detektoren |
| DE10309193B4 (de) * | 2003-03-03 | 2007-01-18 | Tmd Friction Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Brems- oder Kupplungsbelägen |
| DE102004028077A1 (de) * | 2004-06-09 | 2005-12-29 | Tyco Electronics Raychem Gmbh | Gassensoranordnung mit verkürzter Einschwingzeit |
| WO2012018298A1 (en) * | 2010-08-01 | 2012-02-09 | Chromalytica Ab | Uv spectrophotometer for identification and detection of eluting compounds from gas chromatographic separations |
| DE102011007309A1 (de) * | 2011-04-13 | 2012-10-18 | Krones Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Verschmutzungs- und Reinigungsvalidierung einer Anlage |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3734631A (en) * | 1971-05-28 | 1973-05-22 | Hewlett Packard Co | Nondispersive infrared gas analyzer employing solid state emitters and photodetectors |
| DE2340747A1 (de) * | 1972-10-26 | 1974-05-09 | Bailey Meter Co | Gasanalysengeraet |
| US3875413A (en) * | 1973-10-09 | 1975-04-01 | Hewlett Packard Co | Infrared radiation source |
| DE2400221C3 (de) * | 1974-01-03 | 1978-06-01 | Bergwerksverband Gmbh, 4300 Essen | Nichtd'ispers'ives Infrarot-Gasanalysengerät |
| DE2553565C3 (de) * | 1975-11-28 | 1980-02-07 | Hartmann & Braun Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung der Stickoxidkonzentration in einem Gasgemisch |
| JPS591977B2 (ja) * | 1978-01-25 | 1984-01-14 | 株式会社京都第一科学 | 呈色試験紙を用いた分析方法 |
| FR2417753A1 (fr) * | 1978-02-15 | 1979-09-14 | Hitachi Ltd | Systeme de mesure optique a distance et de controle d'un objet subissant une transformation physique |
| JPS6120840A (ja) * | 1984-07-09 | 1986-01-29 | Horiba Ltd | 赤外線分析計の校正機構 |
-
1986
- 1986-05-06 DE DE19863615259 patent/DE3615259A1/de active Granted
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4320036A1 (de) * | 1993-06-17 | 1994-12-22 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Verfahren und Anordnung zur Driftkorrektur zeitdiskreter Meßsignale bezogen auf ein Referenzsignal, insbesondere in der absorptionsspektroskopischen Spurengasanalytik |
| DE4342246A1 (de) * | 1993-12-10 | 1995-06-14 | Riener Karl Stefan | Charakteristische Absorption |
| DE19812289C2 (de) * | 1998-03-20 | 2003-05-28 | Karlsruhe Forschzent | Gerät zur photoelektrischen Überwachung von Strömungsmedium mittels UV-Licht |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3615259A1 (de) | 1987-11-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition |