DE3605326A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von leichtgewichtigen calciumsilicat-gegenstaenden - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von leichtgewichtigen calciumsilicat-gegenstaendenInfo
- Publication number
- DE3605326A1 DE3605326A1 DE19863605326 DE3605326A DE3605326A1 DE 3605326 A1 DE3605326 A1 DE 3605326A1 DE 19863605326 DE19863605326 DE 19863605326 DE 3605326 A DE3605326 A DE 3605326A DE 3605326 A1 DE3605326 A1 DE 3605326A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fibers
- calcium silicate
- short
- weight
- acrylic fibers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 title claims description 26
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 26
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 25
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 229920002972 Acrylic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 14
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nicotinamide Chemical group NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPGKMLVTFNUAHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ca].[Ca] Chemical compound [Ca].[Ca] CPGKMLVTFNUAHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 silicon oxide compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/18—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing mixtures of the silica-lime type
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
- C04B20/10—Coating or impregnating
- C04B20/1051—Organo-metallic compounds; Organo-silicon compounds, e.g. bentone
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Producing Shaped Articles From Materials (AREA)
- Porous Artificial Stone Or Porous Ceramic Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60035591A JPS61197454A (ja) | 1985-02-25 | 1985-02-25 | 軽量硅酸カルシウム製品の製造法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3605326A1 true DE3605326A1 (de) | 1986-08-28 |
| DE3605326C2 DE3605326C2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1987-05-27 |
Family
ID=12446031
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19863605326 Granted DE3605326A1 (de) | 1985-02-25 | 1986-02-19 | Verfahren zur herstellung von leichtgewichtigen calciumsilicat-gegenstaenden |
Country Status (6)
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0472953A1 (de) * | 1990-08-14 | 1992-03-04 | Friedrich Endress | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Dämm-Material und ein Dämm-Material |
| EP0598339A1 (de) * | 1992-11-17 | 1994-05-25 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Acrylfasern mit verbesserter Dispergierbarkeit in viskosen Matrizes, und Verfahren zur Herstellung von faserverstärkten Verbunden |
| DE4418310A1 (de) * | 1994-05-26 | 1995-11-30 | Ahg Baustoffhandelsgesellschaf | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Porenbetonkörpern |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62252357A (ja) * | 1986-04-23 | 1987-11-04 | 三菱化学株式会社 | 撥水性珪酸カルシウム成形体の製造法 |
| GB2300417B (en) * | 1995-04-29 | 1999-08-18 | Harold Ryder | Modelling material |
| PL358677A1 (en) | 2000-03-14 | 2004-08-09 | James Hardie Research Pty Limited | Fiber cement building materials with low density additives |
| CA2424377C (en) * | 2000-10-04 | 2013-07-09 | Donald J. Merkley | Fiber cement composite materials using sized cellulose fibers |
| EP1330421A2 (en) * | 2000-10-04 | 2003-07-30 | James Hardie Research Pty Limited | Fiber cement composite materials using cellulose fibers loaded with inorganic and/or organic substances |
| AU1181602A (en) * | 2000-10-17 | 2002-04-29 | James Hardie Res Pty Ltd | Fiber cement composite material using biocide treated durable cellulose fibers |
| AU9690401A (en) * | 2000-10-17 | 2002-04-29 | James Hardie Res Pty Ltd | Method and apparatus for reducing impurities in cellulose fibers for manufactureof fiber reinforced cement composite materials |
| CA2439698C (en) * | 2001-03-09 | 2011-04-19 | James Hardie Research Pty. Limited | Fiber reinforced cement composite materials using chemically treated fibers with improved dispersibility |
| MXPA05003691A (es) | 2002-10-07 | 2005-11-17 | James Hardie Int Finance Bv | Material mixto de fibrocemento de densidad media durable. |
| PL378899A1 (pl) | 2003-01-09 | 2006-05-29 | James Hardie International Finance B.V. | Kompozytowe materiały z włóknocementu z zastosowaniem bielonych włókien celulozowych |
| US7998571B2 (en) | 2004-07-09 | 2011-08-16 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Composite cement article incorporating a powder coating and methods of making same |
| AU2007236561B2 (en) | 2006-04-12 | 2012-12-20 | James Hardie Technology Limited | A surface sealed reinforced building element |
| US8209927B2 (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2012-07-03 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Structural fiber cement building materials |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4915030B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1970-12-29 | 1974-04-11 | ||
| US4101335A (en) * | 1976-11-04 | 1978-07-18 | Cape Boards & Panels Ltd. | Building board |
| JPS59232954A (ja) * | 1983-06-13 | 1984-12-27 | 東レ・ダウコーニング・シリコーン株式会社 | 撥水性成形硬化体の製造方法 |
-
1985
- 1985-02-25 JP JP60035591A patent/JPS61197454A/ja active Pending
-
1986
- 1986-02-06 US US06/826,906 patent/US4659386A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-02-13 AU AU53630/86A patent/AU563437B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1986-02-17 GB GB8603871A patent/GB2171689B/en not_active Expired
- 1986-02-19 DE DE19863605326 patent/DE3605326A1/de active Granted
- 1986-02-20 CH CH683/86A patent/CH666256A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| NICHTS-ERMITTELT * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0472953A1 (de) * | 1990-08-14 | 1992-03-04 | Friedrich Endress | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Dämm-Material und ein Dämm-Material |
| EP0598339A1 (de) * | 1992-11-17 | 1994-05-25 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Acrylfasern mit verbesserter Dispergierbarkeit in viskosen Matrizes, und Verfahren zur Herstellung von faserverstärkten Verbunden |
| DE4418310A1 (de) * | 1994-05-26 | 1995-11-30 | Ahg Baustoffhandelsgesellschaf | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Porenbetonkörpern |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3605326C2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1987-05-27 |
| JPS61197454A (ja) | 1986-09-01 |
| US4659386A (en) | 1987-04-21 |
| GB8603871D0 (en) | 1986-03-26 |
| AU563437B2 (en) | 1987-07-09 |
| GB2171689B (en) | 1988-09-14 |
| AU5363086A (en) | 1986-09-04 |
| GB2171689A (en) | 1986-09-03 |
| CH666256A5 (de) | 1988-07-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |