DE3486169T3 - Alkoxylation durch Verwendung von Calcium-Katalysatoren und Produkte davon. - Google Patents
Alkoxylation durch Verwendung von Calcium-Katalysatoren und Produkte davon.Info
- Publication number
- DE3486169T3 DE3486169T3 DE3486169T DE3486169T DE3486169T3 DE 3486169 T3 DE3486169 T3 DE 3486169T3 DE 3486169 T DE3486169 T DE 3486169T DE 3486169 T DE3486169 T DE 3486169T DE 3486169 T3 DE3486169 T3 DE 3486169T3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- alkoxylation
- products
- calcium catalysts
- catalysts
- calcium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C43/00—Ethers; Compounds having groups, groups or groups
- C07C43/02—Ethers
- C07C43/03—Ethers having all ether-oxygen atoms bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C43/04—Saturated ethers
- C07C43/10—Saturated ethers of polyhydroxy compounds
- C07C43/11—Polyethers containing —O—(C—C—O—)n units with ≤ 2 n≤ 10
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/18—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
- B01J31/1805—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms the ligands containing nitrogen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/18—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
- B01J31/1805—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms the ligands containing nitrogen
- B01J31/181—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, comprising at least one complexing nitrogen atom as ring member, e.g. pyridine
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/22—Organic complexes
- B01J31/2204—Organic complexes the ligands containing oxygen or sulfur as complexing atoms
- B01J31/2208—Oxygen, e.g. acetylacetonates
- B01J31/2226—Anionic ligands, i.e. the overall ligand carries at least one formal negative charge
- B01J31/223—At least two oxygen atoms present in one at least bidentate or bridging ligand
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/22—Organic complexes
- B01J31/2204—Organic complexes the ligands containing oxygen or sulfur as complexing atoms
- B01J31/2208—Oxygen, e.g. acetylacetonates
- B01J31/2226—Anionic ligands, i.e. the overall ligand carries at least one formal negative charge
- B01J31/2243—At least one oxygen and one nitrogen atom present as complexing atoms in an at least bidentate or bridging ligand
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/24—Phosphines, i.e. phosphorus bonded to only carbon atoms, or to both carbon and hydrogen atoms, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, phosphole or anionic phospholide ligands
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C41/00—Preparation of ethers; Preparation of compounds having groups, groups or groups
- C07C41/01—Preparation of ethers
- C07C41/02—Preparation of ethers from oxiranes
- C07C41/03—Preparation of ethers from oxiranes by reaction of oxirane rings with hydroxy groups
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2231/40—Substitution reactions at carbon centres, e.g. C-C or C-X, i.e. carbon-hetero atom, cross-coupling, C-H activation or ring-opening reactions
- B01J2231/42—Catalytic cross-coupling, i.e. connection of previously not connected C-atoms or C- and X-atoms without rearrangement
- B01J2231/4277—C-X Cross-coupling, e.g. nucleophilic aromatic amination, alkoxylation or analogues
- B01J2231/4288—C-X Cross-coupling, e.g. nucleophilic aromatic amination, alkoxylation or analogues using O nucleophiles, e.g. alcohols, carboxylates, esters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2231/40—Substitution reactions at carbon centres, e.g. C-C or C-X, i.e. carbon-hetero atom, cross-coupling, C-H activation or ring-opening reactions
- B01J2231/48—Ring-opening reactions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/20—Complexes comprising metals of Group II (IIA or IIB) as the central metal
- B01J2531/23—Calcium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/26—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US51080483A | 1983-07-05 | 1983-07-05 | |
US62199184A | 1984-06-22 | 1984-06-22 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3486169D1 DE3486169D1 (de) | 1993-07-29 |
DE3486169T2 DE3486169T2 (de) | 1993-09-30 |
DE3486169T3 true DE3486169T3 (de) | 1998-10-08 |
Family
ID=27057032
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE3486169T Expired - Lifetime DE3486169T3 (de) | 1983-07-05 | 1984-07-05 | Alkoxylation durch Verwendung von Calcium-Katalysatoren und Produkte davon. |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US4754075A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0133715B2 (de) |
JP (3) | JPH0613090B2 (de) |
AU (1) | AU570489B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA1255286A (de) |
DE (1) | DE3486169T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1985000365A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (62)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5025094A (en) * | 1985-07-10 | 1991-06-18 | Union Carbide Chemicals And Plastics Technology Corporation | Heterogeneous alkoxylation using anion-bound metal oxides |
US4825009A (en) * | 1985-12-23 | 1989-04-25 | Shell Oil Company | Preparation of nonionic surfactants |
US4775653A (en) * | 1987-04-28 | 1988-10-04 | Vista Chemical Company | Alkoxylation process using calcium based catalysts |
US4835321A (en) * | 1987-04-28 | 1989-05-30 | Vista Chemical Company | Alkoxylaton process using calcium based catalysts |
US5104575A (en) * | 1987-09-30 | 1992-04-14 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Alkoxylation using heterogeneous calcium catalysts and products therefrom |
DE3817415A1 (de) * | 1988-05-21 | 1989-11-30 | Henkel Kgaa | Verdickte waessrige tensidloesungen |
US4892977A (en) * | 1988-06-13 | 1990-01-09 | Texaco Chemical Company | Preparation of nonionic surfactants by oxyalkylation with a magnesium catalyst |
US5114900A (en) * | 1988-09-30 | 1992-05-19 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Alkoxylation using modified calcium-containing bimetallic or polymetallic catalysts |
US5112788A (en) * | 1988-09-30 | 1992-05-12 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Alkoxylation using modified group iia metal-containing bimetallic or polymetallic catalysts |
US5118650A (en) * | 1988-09-30 | 1992-06-02 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Alkoxylation using modified group iiib metal-containing bimetallic or polymetallic catalysts |
US5112789A (en) * | 1988-09-30 | 1992-05-12 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Alkoxylation catalysis |
US5120697A (en) * | 1988-09-30 | 1992-06-09 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Alkoxylation using modified calcium-containing catalysts |
US4946984A (en) * | 1988-09-30 | 1990-08-07 | Union Carbide Chemicals And Plastics Company Inc. | Alkoxylation using a calcium sulfate catalyst |
GB8904415D0 (en) * | 1989-02-27 | 1989-04-12 | Unilever Plc | Liquid detergent products |
US5210325A (en) * | 1990-04-23 | 1993-05-11 | Shell Oil Company | Alkoxylation process catalyzed by supported rare earth elements |
US5102849A (en) * | 1990-04-23 | 1992-04-07 | Shell Oil Company | Supported rare earth and phosphorus catalyst |
US5104987A (en) * | 1990-09-20 | 1992-04-14 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Alkoxylation of active hydrogen-containing compounds |
US5191104A (en) * | 1990-09-20 | 1993-03-02 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Alkoxylation of carboxylated compounds |
JPH07113B2 (ja) * | 1991-06-06 | 1995-01-11 | エステー化学株式会社 | ハロゲン捕捉剤 |
US5386045A (en) * | 1991-08-22 | 1995-01-31 | Vista Chemical Company | Process for alkoxylation of esters and products produced therefrom |
US5220046A (en) * | 1991-08-22 | 1993-06-15 | Vista Chemical Company | Process for alkoxylation of esters and products produced therefrom |
EP0689582B1 (de) * | 1993-03-19 | 1998-08-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Säures, flüssiges reinigungsmittel für badezimmer |
US5352842A (en) * | 1993-03-30 | 1994-10-04 | Vista Chemical Company | Process for clarifying alkoxylated alcohols |
DE4421576A1 (de) | 1994-06-21 | 1996-01-04 | Hoechst Ag | Alkoxylierungsprodukt-Mischungen mit enger Alkoxylverteilung |
JP3174479B2 (ja) * | 1995-03-28 | 2001-06-11 | ライオン株式会社 | 活性水素を有する化合物のアルキレンオキサイド付加物の製造方法 |
US5627121A (en) * | 1995-06-15 | 1997-05-06 | Condea Vista Company | Process for preparing alkoxylation catalysts and alkoxylation process |
US6049189A (en) * | 1996-10-29 | 2000-04-11 | Otis Elevator Company | Variable speed passenger conveyor and method of operation |
US6111146A (en) * | 1997-09-03 | 2000-08-29 | Rayborn; Randy L. | Alkyl cyclohexanol alkoxylates and method for making same |
DE19807991A1 (de) * | 1998-02-26 | 1999-09-02 | Clariant Gmbh | Alkoxylierungskatalysator |
US7504525B2 (en) * | 1998-09-14 | 2009-03-17 | Shell Oil Company | Catalyst composition |
AU750895B2 (en) | 1998-09-14 | 2002-08-01 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process for removing ionizable species from catalyst surface to improve catalytic properties |
US7232786B2 (en) | 1998-09-14 | 2007-06-19 | Shell Oil Company | Catalyst composition |
KR100641542B1 (ko) * | 1998-09-14 | 2006-10-31 | 셀 인터나쵸나아레 레사아치 마아츠샤피 비이부이 | 에폭시화 촉매 캐리어, 이의 제조 및 용도 |
US7232918B2 (en) * | 2001-11-06 | 2007-06-19 | Shell Oil Company | Catalyst composition |
KR100612638B1 (ko) * | 1998-09-29 | 2006-08-14 | 산요가세이고교 가부시키가이샤 | 계면 활성제, 그 제조 방법 및 세정제 조성물 |
US6057280A (en) * | 1998-11-19 | 2000-05-02 | Huish Detergents, Inc. | Compositions containing α-sulfofatty acid esters and methods of making and using the same |
DE19901191A1 (de) * | 1999-01-14 | 2000-08-03 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Basische Kondensationskatalysatorsysteme für Siloxane |
US6235300B1 (en) | 1999-01-19 | 2001-05-22 | Amway Corporation | Plant protecting adjuvant containing topped or peaked alcohol alkoxylates and conventional alcohol alkoxylates |
DE19958355A1 (de) * | 1999-12-03 | 2001-06-07 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von DMC-Katalysatoren |
US6147246A (en) * | 1999-12-23 | 2000-11-14 | Condea Vista Company | Process for preparing alkoxylated dialkyl carbonate compounds |
US6593500B2 (en) | 2001-01-19 | 2003-07-15 | Rhodia, Inc. | Process for alkoxylation with a boron-containing catalyst |
US20040224841A1 (en) * | 2003-05-07 | 2004-11-11 | Marek Matusz | Silver-containing catalysts, the manufacture of such silver-containing catalysts, and the use thereof |
RU2342993C2 (ru) | 2003-05-07 | 2009-01-10 | Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. | Катализаторы, содержащие серебро, получение таких катализаторов и их применение |
US20040225138A1 (en) | 2003-05-07 | 2004-11-11 | Mcallister Paul Michael | Reactor system and process for the manufacture of ethylene oxide |
TW200613056A (en) * | 2004-04-01 | 2006-05-01 | Shell Int Research | A process for preparing a silver catalyst, the catalyst, and a use of the catalyst for olefin oxidation |
TW200600190A (en) * | 2004-04-01 | 2006-01-01 | Shell Int Research | Process for preparing a silver catalyst, the catalyst, and use thereof in olefin oxidation |
US7119236B2 (en) * | 2004-04-27 | 2006-10-10 | Harcros Chemicals Inc. | Method of preparing alkoxylation catalysts and their use in alkoxylation processes |
KR101208742B1 (ko) | 2004-08-26 | 2012-12-05 | 헌츠만 페트로케미칼 엘엘씨 | 알칼리토류-기재 알콕실화 촉매 |
MX2007003418A (es) | 2004-09-24 | 2007-05-07 | Shell Int Research | Proceso para seleccionar particulas moldeadas, proceso para instalar un sistema, proceso para hacer reaccionar una alimentacion gaseosa de este sistema, producto de programa de computo y sistema de computo. |
US20070060770A1 (en) * | 2005-09-01 | 2007-03-15 | Matheson Kenneth L | Process for preparing alkoxylation catalyst and alkoxylation process |
US20070213554A1 (en) * | 2005-09-01 | 2007-09-13 | Matheson Kenneth L | Process for preparing alkoxylation catalyst and alkoxylation process |
CA2669585A1 (en) | 2006-11-20 | 2008-05-29 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | A process for treating a carrier, a process for preparing a catalyst, the catalyst, and use of the catalyst |
US20080167501A1 (en) | 2007-01-08 | 2008-07-10 | Bayer Materialscience Llc. | High productivity alkoxylation processes |
KR100981040B1 (ko) * | 2008-10-13 | 2010-09-10 | 주식회사 케이씨아이 | 에테르화 반응용 금속산화물 촉매, 이 촉매의 제조방법, 및이 촉매를 이용한 선형 폴리글리세롤의 제조방법 |
CA2754912C (en) | 2009-03-11 | 2018-06-19 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Herbicidal formulations comprising glyphosate and alkoxylated glycerides |
US9266821B2 (en) * | 2009-10-16 | 2016-02-23 | Harcros Chemicals Inc. | Process for making fatty amides |
WO2012103156A1 (en) | 2011-01-25 | 2012-08-02 | Amyris, Inc. | Surfactants |
RU2684930C2 (ru) | 2014-06-17 | 2019-04-16 | СЭСОЛ (ЮЭсЭй) КОРПОРЕЙШН | Составы катализаторов, способы их приготовления и способы алкоксилирования спиртов с использованием этих катализаторов |
TWI726907B (zh) * | 2015-09-04 | 2021-05-11 | 日商獅子股份有限公司 | 硫酸鈣粒子及其製造方法 |
WO2020239750A1 (en) | 2019-05-28 | 2020-12-03 | Clariant International Ltd | Ethoxylated glycerol esters and method for the production thereof |
AU2021246083A1 (en) | 2020-04-02 | 2022-10-20 | Sasol (Usa) Corporation | Water-soluble coloring compositions comprising alcohol alkoxylates with 40 to 160 ethoxy units derived from primary alcohols having a chain length between 20 and 30 carbon atoms |
WO2022112269A1 (en) | 2020-11-27 | 2022-06-02 | Nouryon Chemicals International B.V. | Liquid agrochemical composition |
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US2934505A (en) * | 1958-07-22 | 1960-04-26 | Dow Chemical Co | Process for polymerization of alkylene oxides with metal salts |
US3256211A (en) * | 1963-06-05 | 1966-06-14 | Union Carbide Corp | Interpolymer of ethylene oxide and at least one different 1, 2-alkylene oxide |
US3328306A (en) * | 1965-10-04 | 1967-06-27 | Lubrizol Corp | Foam inhibiting composition and foam inhibited phosphating process |
US3682849A (en) * | 1970-10-08 | 1972-08-08 | Shell Oil Co | Alcohol ethoxylates |
DE2448532A1 (de) * | 1973-10-15 | 1975-04-24 | Procter & Gamble | Zusammensetzungen zur oelentfernung |
PH14838A (en) * | 1974-03-21 | 1981-12-16 | Procter & Gamble | Detergent composition |
SE403611B (sv) * | 1975-09-05 | 1978-08-28 | Berol Kemi Ab | Forfarande for framstellning av en reaktionsprodukt mellan en epoxid och en organisk forening innehallande reaktivt vete i nervaro av viss angiven katalysator |
US4098818A (en) * | 1976-12-10 | 1978-07-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for making carboxyalkylated alkyl polyether surfactants with narrow polyethoxy chain distribution |
US4396780A (en) * | 1979-01-24 | 1983-08-02 | Vsesojuzny Nauchno-Issledovatelsky Institute Sinteticheskikh Smol | Continuous method of producing polyethers |
US4210764A (en) * | 1979-05-04 | 1980-07-01 | Conoco, Inc. | Barium oxide/cresylic acid catalyzed ethoxylation |
US4239917A (en) * | 1979-07-02 | 1980-12-16 | Conoco, Inc. | Barium oxide catalyzed ethoxylation |
US4223164A (en) * | 1979-07-02 | 1980-09-16 | Conoco, Inc. | Ethoxylation with strontium bases |
CA1187105A (en) * | 1979-09-27 | 1985-05-14 | James H. Mccain, Jr. | Process for preparation of catalysts for oxyalkylation of reactive hydrogen compounds |
CA1187104A (en) * | 1979-09-27 | 1985-05-14 | James H. Mccain, Jr. | Barium catalysts for oxyalkylation of reactive hydrogen compounds |
DE3071057D1 (en) * | 1979-09-27 | 1985-10-10 | Union Carbide Corp | Process for reaction of epoxides with organic compounds having an active hydrogen |
US4282387A (en) * | 1979-12-26 | 1981-08-04 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process for preparing polyols |
US4306093A (en) * | 1980-01-24 | 1981-12-15 | Conoco Inc. | Strontium catalyzed alkoxylations |
EP0034648A3 (de) * | 1980-02-04 | 1981-10-21 | Conoco Phillips Company | Verfahren zur Alkoxylierung von Alkanolen in Gegenwart von Strontium enthaltenden Katalysatoren und Beschleunigern |
PH17005A (en) * | 1980-02-07 | 1984-05-11 | Unilever Nv | A method of depositing perfume and compositions therefor |
US4302613A (en) * | 1980-08-22 | 1981-11-24 | Conoco Inc. | Inorganic catalyst for alkoxylation of alcohols |
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US4453022A (en) * | 1982-04-21 | 1984-06-05 | Union Carbide Corporation | Process for preparing nonionic surfactants-oxyalkylation with calcium and/or strontium catalysts |
CA1197832A (en) * | 1982-06-01 | 1985-12-10 | Kang Yang | Catalysts for alkoxylation reactions |
US4483941A (en) * | 1982-09-02 | 1984-11-20 | Conoco Inc. | Catalysts for alkoxylation reactions |
US4453023A (en) * | 1982-12-30 | 1984-06-05 | Union Carbide Corporation | Process for preparing nonionic surfactants-oxyalkylation with promoted barium catalysts |
US4698818A (en) * | 1985-09-30 | 1987-10-06 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Air-cooled discharge tube for an ion laser |
-
1984
- 1984-07-03 AU AU31563/84A patent/AU570489B2/en not_active Expired
- 1984-07-03 WO PCT/US1984/001045 patent/WO1985000365A1/en unknown
- 1984-07-05 CA CA000458202A patent/CA1255286A/en not_active Expired
- 1984-07-05 DE DE3486169T patent/DE3486169T3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1984-07-05 EP EP84200978A patent/EP0133715B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1986
- 1986-10-06 US US06/916,012 patent/US4754075A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-10-06 US US06/916,015 patent/US4886917A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1988
- 1988-02-18 US US07/156,733 patent/US4820673A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-11-29 JP JP2326151A patent/JPH0613090B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-11-29 JP JP2326152A patent/JPH0653695B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-11-29 JP JP2326150A patent/JPH03215445A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0133715A1 (de) | 1985-03-06 |
EP0133715B1 (de) | 1993-06-23 |
JPH03215445A (ja) | 1991-09-20 |
JPH03215446A (ja) | 1991-09-20 |
JPH0613090B2 (ja) | 1994-02-23 |
WO1985000365A1 (en) | 1985-01-31 |
JPH0653695B2 (ja) | 1994-07-20 |
AU570489B2 (en) | 1988-03-17 |
US4820673A (en) | 1989-04-11 |
JPH03213135A (ja) | 1991-09-18 |
EP0133715B2 (de) | 1998-03-18 |
CA1255286A (en) | 1989-06-06 |
DE3486169T2 (de) | 1993-09-30 |
US4886917A (en) | 1989-12-12 |
AU3156384A (en) | 1985-02-07 |
US4754075A (en) | 1988-06-28 |
DE3486169D1 (de) | 1993-07-29 |
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