DE3445687C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3445687C2 DE3445687C2 DE3445687A DE3445687A DE3445687C2 DE 3445687 C2 DE3445687 C2 DE 3445687C2 DE 3445687 A DE3445687 A DE 3445687A DE 3445687 A DE3445687 A DE 3445687A DE 3445687 C2 DE3445687 C2 DE 3445687C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- diisocyanate
- molding material
- mixture
- isomers
- sand
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005046 Chlorosilane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosilane Chemical class Cl[SiH3] KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 22
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000003958 fumigation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- LFSYUSUFCBOHGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-2-[(4-isocyanatophenyl)methyl]benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1N=C=O LFSYUSUFCBOHGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MILSYCKGLDDVLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylpropan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 MILSYCKGLDDVLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- LIKFHECYJZWXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyldichlorosilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(Cl)Cl LIKFHECYJZWXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- -1 aromatic acid chlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VUQPJRPDRDVQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorooctadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCl VUQPJRPDRDVQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJWVRCBRZWEQHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-bis(2-hydroxyphenyl)phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(O)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1O PJWVRCBRZWEQHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl chloride Chemical compound CC(Cl)=O WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012346 acetyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FYXKZNLBZKRYSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,2-dicarbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(Cl)=O FYXKZNLBZKRYSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COCC1=CC=CC=C1 MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSXYHAQZDCICNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloro(diphenyl)silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](Cl)(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 OSXYHAQZDCICNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005055 methyl trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- JLUFWMXJHAVVNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrichlorosilane Chemical compound C[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl JLUFWMXJHAVVNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DAZXVJBJRMWXJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylethylamine Chemical compound CCN(C)C DAZXVJBJRMWXJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMOWKUTXPNPTEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound CC(C)N(C)C VMOWKUTXPNPTEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052609 olivine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010450 olivine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010944 pre-mature reactiony Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- FDNAPBUWERUEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl FDNAPBUWERUEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurochloridic acid Chemical class OS(Cl)(=O)=O XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBDNZMUIQBRBJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurochloridic acid;toluene Chemical compound OS(Cl)(=O)=O.CC1=CC=CC=C1 BBDNZMUIQBRBJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQIUQDDJKHLHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(ethenyl)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)C=C GQIUQDDJKHLHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005051 trimethylchlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005050 vinyl trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
- C08G18/7657—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings
- C08G18/7664—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings containing alkylene polyphenyl groups
- C08G18/7671—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings containing alkylene polyphenyl groups containing only one alkylene bisphenyl group
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C1/00—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds
- B22C1/16—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents
- B22C1/20—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents of organic agents
- B22C1/22—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents of organic agents of resins or rosins
- B22C1/2233—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents of organic agents of resins or rosins obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- B22C1/2273—Polyurethanes; Polyisocyanates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/089—Reaction retarding agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/54—Polycondensates of aldehydes
- C08G18/542—Polycondensates of aldehydes with phenols
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mold Materials And Core Materials (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19843445687 DE3445687A1 (de) | 1984-12-14 | 1984-12-14 | Unter polyurethanbildung kalthaertendes formstoff-bindemittelsystem |
| EP85730161A EP0186618A3 (de) | 1984-12-14 | 1985-12-06 | Unter Polyurethanbildung kalthärtendes Formstoff-Bindemittelsystem |
| US06/808,456 US4678816A (en) | 1984-12-14 | 1985-12-12 | Mould material binding agent system which cold-hardens with formation of polyurethane |
| BR8506255A BR8506255A (pt) | 1984-12-14 | 1985-12-13 | Sistema aglutinante de substancias de moldacao |
| ES549942A ES8701816A1 (es) | 1984-12-14 | 1985-12-13 | Procedimiento para la obtencion de un sistema de agente aglutinante para productos de moldeo |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19843445687 DE3445687A1 (de) | 1984-12-14 | 1984-12-14 | Unter polyurethanbildung kalthaertendes formstoff-bindemittelsystem |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3445687A1 DE3445687A1 (de) | 1986-06-19 |
| DE3445687C2 true DE3445687C2 (en, 2012) | 1990-05-17 |
Family
ID=6252815
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19843445687 Granted DE3445687A1 (de) | 1984-12-14 | 1984-12-14 | Unter polyurethanbildung kalthaertendes formstoff-bindemittelsystem |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4678816A (en, 2012) |
| EP (1) | EP0186618A3 (en, 2012) |
| BR (1) | BR8506255A (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE3445687A1 (en, 2012) |
| ES (1) | ES8701816A1 (en, 2012) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19738755A1 (de) * | 1997-09-04 | 1999-03-11 | Ashland Suedchemie Kernfest | Phenolharz und Bindemittel für die Herstellung von Formen und Kernen nach dem Phenolharz-Polyurethan-Verfahren |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4236939A1 (de) * | 1992-11-02 | 1994-05-05 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von stabilisierten aromatischen Diaminen und ihre Verwendung zur Herstellung von wärmestandfesten Polyurethanharnstoff-Elastomeren |
| DE102010046981A1 (de) * | 2010-09-30 | 2012-04-05 | Ashland-Südchemie-Kernfest GmbH | Bindemittel enthaltend substituierte Benzole und Napthaline zur Herstellung von Kernen und Formen für den Metallguss, Formstoffmischung und Verfahren |
| KR20140003443A (ko) * | 2010-11-19 | 2014-01-09 | 휴테네스 알베르투스 케미쉐 베르케 게엠베하 | 주형 및 코어 제조를 위한 주형 혼합물용 설폰산 함유 결합제 |
| US10613006B1 (en) | 2018-09-24 | 2020-04-07 | Mustang Sampling, LLC. | Liquid vaporization device and method |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3388120A (en) * | 1966-11-25 | 1968-06-11 | Staley Mfg Co A E | Acylated cyanoalkylated starch materials |
| US3734936A (en) * | 1971-02-03 | 1973-05-22 | Quaker Oats Co | Process of producing a foundry core composition |
| US3965057A (en) * | 1973-10-03 | 1976-06-22 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Adhesion control for safety glass laminates via polyurethane composition |
| US3905934A (en) * | 1974-05-23 | 1975-09-16 | Ashland Oil Inc | Phenolic resin-polyisocyanate binder systems containing dialkyl phthalate solvents |
| CH639573A5 (de) * | 1978-03-03 | 1983-11-30 | Fischer Ag Georg | Zweikomponentensystem zur herstellung von abriebfesten modellen und werkzeugen. |
| US4268425A (en) * | 1979-05-14 | 1981-05-19 | Ashland Oil, Inc. | Phenolic resin-polyisocyanate binder systems containing a drying oil and use thereof |
| JPS577346A (en) * | 1980-06-12 | 1982-01-14 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | Binder composition for mold |
| JPS58176047A (ja) * | 1982-04-09 | 1983-10-15 | Sumitomo Deyurezu Kk | 鋳型造型用組成物 |
| DE3216363A1 (de) * | 1982-05-03 | 1983-11-03 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zum verleimen von lignocellulosehaltigen rohstoffen mit einem praepolymeren auf basis eines urethanmodifizierten diphenylmethandiisocyanatgemisches |
| DE3405180A1 (de) * | 1984-02-10 | 1985-08-22 | Hüttenes-Albertus Chemische Werke GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf | Unter polyurethanbildung kalthaertendes formstoff-bindemittelsystem |
-
1984
- 1984-12-14 DE DE19843445687 patent/DE3445687A1/de active Granted
-
1985
- 1985-12-06 EP EP85730161A patent/EP0186618A3/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1985-12-12 US US06/808,456 patent/US4678816A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1985-12-13 BR BR8506255A patent/BR8506255A/pt unknown
- 1985-12-13 ES ES549942A patent/ES8701816A1/es not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19738755A1 (de) * | 1997-09-04 | 1999-03-11 | Ashland Suedchemie Kernfest | Phenolharz und Bindemittel für die Herstellung von Formen und Kernen nach dem Phenolharz-Polyurethan-Verfahren |
| DE19738755C2 (de) * | 1997-09-04 | 2002-01-17 | Ashland Suedchemie Kernfest | Phenolharz und Bindemittel für die Herstellung von Formen und Kernen nach dem Phenolharz-Polyurethan-Verfahren |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0186618A3 (de) | 1987-09-30 |
| ES549942A0 (es) | 1986-12-01 |
| BR8506255A (pt) | 1986-08-26 |
| EP0186618A2 (de) | 1986-07-02 |
| ES8701816A1 (es) | 1986-12-01 |
| US4678816A (en) | 1987-07-07 |
| DE3445687A1 (de) | 1986-06-19 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8363 | Opposition against the patent | ||
| 8365 | Fully valid after opposition proceedings | ||
| 8380 | Miscellaneous part iii |
Free format text: SEITE 3, ZEILE 22 "DIPHENYL,4,4-TYP" AENDERN IN "DIPHENYL-4,4 -TYP" SEITE 3, ZEILE 33 "METHAN-2,4 DIISOCYANAT" AENDERN IN "METHAN-2,4 -DIISOCYANAT" SEITE 3, ZEILE 56 "GT" AENDERN IN "GT" |
|
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |