DE3413303C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3413303C2 DE3413303C2 DE3413303A DE3413303A DE3413303C2 DE 3413303 C2 DE3413303 C2 DE 3413303C2 DE 3413303 A DE3413303 A DE 3413303A DE 3413303 A DE3413303 A DE 3413303A DE 3413303 C2 DE3413303 C2 DE 3413303C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- range
- current collector
- carbon fibers
- graphite
- cathodic current
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010411 electrocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100400378 Mus musculus Marveld2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000557 Nafion® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007805 chemical reaction reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011530 conductive current collector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- HFFLGKNGCAIQMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetaldehyde Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)C=O HFFLGKNGCAIQMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/60—Constructional parts of cells
- C25B9/65—Means for supplying current; Electrode connections; Electric inter-cell connections
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/70—Assemblies comprising two or more cells
- C25B9/73—Assemblies comprising two or more cells of the filter-press type
- C25B9/77—Assemblies comprising two or more cells of the filter-press type having diaphragms
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH2482/83A CH656402A5 (de) | 1983-05-06 | 1983-05-06 | Kathodischer stromkollektor. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3413303A1 DE3413303A1 (de) | 1984-11-08 |
| DE3413303C2 true DE3413303C2 (en, 2012) | 1993-04-01 |
Family
ID=4234790
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19843413303 Granted DE3413303A1 (de) | 1983-05-06 | 1984-04-09 | Kathodischer, gas- und fluessigkeitsdurchlaessiger stromkollektor |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4554063A (en, 2012) |
| CH (1) | CH656402A5 (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE3413303A1 (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3610388A1 (de) * | 1986-03-27 | 1987-10-01 | Bernhard Dr Wessling | Stabile elektroden auf basis makromolekularer werkstoffe und verfahren zu ihrer verwendung |
| FR2616809B1 (fr) * | 1987-06-19 | 1991-06-14 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Materiau electroactive a base de fibres conductrices, sa fabrication et son utilisation pour realiser des elements cathodiques |
| US5273639A (en) * | 1988-03-31 | 1993-12-28 | Agency Of Industrial Science & Technology | Probe electrode |
| DE19544585C1 (de) * | 1995-11-30 | 1997-06-26 | Dornier Gmbh | Elektrolyseur mit flüssigem Elektrolyten |
| IT1283628B1 (it) * | 1996-05-07 | 1998-04-23 | De Nora Spa | Tipo migliorato di lastra bipolare per elettrolizzatori |
| US6379795B1 (en) | 1999-01-19 | 2002-04-30 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Injection moldable conductive aromatic thermoplastic liquid crystalline polymeric compositions |
| DE10053006B4 (de) * | 2000-10-16 | 2005-07-07 | Ufz-Umweltforschungszentrum Leipzig-Halle Gmbh | Elektrisch leitfähiges Polymermaterial, seine Herstellung und Verwendung |
| FR2817076A1 (fr) * | 2000-11-20 | 2002-05-24 | Atofina | Poudre microcomposite a base d'un electroconducteur et d'un fluoropolymere et objets fabriques avec cette poudre |
| CA2476187A1 (en) * | 2002-02-13 | 2003-08-21 | Dupont Canada Inc. | Method for manufacturing fuel cell separator plates under low shear strain |
| TWI241732B (en) * | 2002-09-25 | 2005-10-11 | E I Du Pont Canada Company | Mesh reinforced fuel cell separator plate |
| WO2004086540A1 (en) * | 2003-03-27 | 2004-10-07 | E.I. Du Pont Canada Company | Post-molding treatment of current collector plates for fuel cells to improve conductivity |
| US20050242471A1 (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2005-11-03 | Bhatt Sanjiv M | Methods for continuously producing shaped articles |
| CN114026717B (zh) * | 2021-03-26 | 2024-06-07 | 宁德新能源科技有限公司 | 一种多孔碳集流体及电化学装置 |
| CN115821332B (zh) * | 2022-11-28 | 2024-10-22 | 西北有色金属研究院 | 一种质子交换膜电解水制氢装置用钛集电器及其制备方法 |
| JP7618075B1 (ja) * | 2024-01-16 | 2025-01-20 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 電解セル、及び電解装置 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL7502842A (nl) * | 1975-03-11 | 1976-09-14 | Stamicarbon | Poreuze elektrode. |
| US4118294A (en) * | 1977-09-19 | 1978-10-03 | Diamond Shamrock Technologies S. A. | Novel cathode and bipolar electrode incorporating the same |
| CH640005A5 (de) * | 1979-01-17 | 1983-12-15 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Elektrolysezelle fuer die wasserzersetzung. |
| DE2905168A1 (de) * | 1979-01-17 | 1980-07-24 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Verfahren zur herstellung einer poroesen elektrode |
| US4294893A (en) * | 1979-05-21 | 1981-10-13 | Centro Ricerche Fiat S.P.A. | Graphite-resin composite electrode structure, and a process for its manufacture |
| US4340452A (en) * | 1979-08-03 | 1982-07-20 | Oronzio deNora Elettrochimici S.p.A. | Novel electrolysis cell |
| US4339322A (en) * | 1980-04-21 | 1982-07-13 | General Electric Company | Carbon fiber reinforced fluorocarbon-graphite bipolar current collector-separator |
| EP0048505B1 (de) * | 1980-09-19 | 1984-05-30 | BBC Aktiengesellschaft Brown, Boveri & Cie. | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen Beschichtung eines Feststoffelektrolyten mit einem katalytisch aktiven Metall |
-
1983
- 1983-05-06 CH CH2482/83A patent/CH656402A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1984
- 1984-04-09 DE DE19843413303 patent/DE3413303A1/de active Granted
- 1984-05-03 US US06/606,477 patent/US4554063A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4554063A (en) | 1985-11-19 |
| CH656402A5 (de) | 1986-06-30 |
| DE3413303A1 (de) | 1984-11-08 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: BBC BROWN BOVERI AG, BADEN, AARGAU, CH |
|
| 8128 | New person/name/address of the agent |
Representative=s name: DERZEIT KEIN VERTRETER BESTELLT |
|
| 8128 | New person/name/address of the agent |
Representative=s name: RUPPRECHT, K., DIPL.-ING., PAT.-ANW., 6242 KRONBER |
|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |