DE3390339T1 - Abgedichtete Nickel/Zink-Zelle - Google Patents
Abgedichtete Nickel/Zink-ZelleInfo
- Publication number
- DE3390339T1 DE3390339T1 DE19833390339 DE3390339T DE3390339T1 DE 3390339 T1 DE3390339 T1 DE 3390339T1 DE 19833390339 DE19833390339 DE 19833390339 DE 3390339 T DE3390339 T DE 3390339T DE 3390339 T1 DE3390339 T1 DE 3390339T1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- cell
- zinc
- nickel
- cells
- electrode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 117
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 58
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 title claims description 55
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 53
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 53
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 38
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000416 bismuth oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibismuth;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Bi+3].[Bi+3] TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000016507 interphase Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 174
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenolphthalein Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)O1 KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- CXKCTMHTOKXKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium oxide Inorganic materials [Cd]=O CXKCTMHTOKXKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CFEAAQFZALKQPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Cd+2] CFEAAQFZALKQPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000001787 dendrite Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910015902 Bi 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920013683 Celanese Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910002640 NiOOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012611 container material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003797 telogen phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000048 titanium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/621—Binders
- H01M4/622—Binders being polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/489—Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
- H01M50/491—Porosity
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/34—Gastight accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/52—Removing gases inside the secondary cell, e.g. by absorption
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/24—Electrodes for alkaline accumulators
- H01M4/244—Zinc electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
- H01M4/364—Composites as mixtures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/621—Binders
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/52—Removing gases inside the secondary cell, e.g. by absorption
- H01M10/526—Removing gases inside the secondary cell, e.g. by absorption by gas recombination on the electrode surface or by structuring the electrode surface to improve gas recombination
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/661—Metal or alloys, e.g. alloy coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/70—Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
- H01M4/72—Grids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/04—Cells with aqueous electrolyte
- H01M6/06—Dry cells, i.e. cells wherein the electrolyte is rendered non-fluid
- H01M6/10—Dry cells, i.e. cells wherein the electrolyte is rendered non-fluid with wound or folded electrodes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US44308182A | 1982-11-19 | 1982-11-19 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3390339T1 true DE3390339T1 (de) | 1985-01-10 |
Family
ID=23759347
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19833390339 Withdrawn DE3390339T1 (de) | 1982-11-19 | 1983-11-10 | Abgedichtete Nickel/Zink-Zelle |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0126143A4 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| JP (1) | JPH0752656B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE3390339T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB2140967B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| IN (1) | IN161624B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| SE (1) | SE8403749D0 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| WO (1) | WO1984002232A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS618852A (ja) * | 1984-06-22 | 1986-01-16 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 非水電解液電池 |
| EP0212318B1 (fr) * | 1985-07-26 | 1990-01-31 | Société Anonyme dite SAFT | Procédé de fabrication d'une électrode au cadmium consolidée par polymère pour accumulateur alcalin et électrode obtenue par ce procédé |
| HU207612B (en) * | 1987-10-27 | 1993-04-28 | Battery Technologies Inc | Primary or rechargeable closed electrochemical cell |
| NL1001168C2 (nl) * | 1995-09-11 | 1997-03-13 | Stichting Tech Wetenschapp | Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een lithiumbatterij. |
| NL1002318C1 (nl) | 1995-09-11 | 1997-03-13 | Stichting Tech Wetenschapp | Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een lithiumbatterij. |
| NL2018056B1 (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2018-07-02 | Univ Delft Tech | Hybrid battery and electrolyser |
| US11611115B2 (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2023-03-21 | Form Energy, Inc. | Long life sealed alkaline secondary batteries |
| JP7566737B2 (ja) | 2018-07-27 | 2024-10-15 | フォーム エナジー インク | 電気化学セル用の負極 |
| US12294086B2 (en) | 2019-07-26 | 2025-05-06 | Form Energy, Inc. | Low cost metal electrodes |
| JP7441092B2 (ja) * | 2020-03-25 | 2024-02-29 | 日本碍子株式会社 | ニッケル亜鉛二次電池 |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1015874B (de) * | 1951-07-26 | 1957-09-19 | Accumulatoren Fabrik Ag | Staendig dicht verschlossener alkalischer Akkumulator mit einer wasserstoffabsorbierenden Zusatzelektrode |
| BE755337A (fr) * | 1969-08-27 | 1971-02-26 | Union Carbide Corp | Matiere absorbant l'hydrogene pour les cellules electrochimiques |
| US3877985A (en) * | 1971-06-18 | 1975-04-15 | Gen Electric | Cell having anode containing silver additive for enhanced oxygen recombination |
| JPS5461B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1973-11-21 | 1979-01-05 | ||
| JPS5215282B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1974-05-29 | 1977-04-28 | ||
| JPS5626108B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1975-01-20 | 1981-06-16 | ||
| US4224384A (en) * | 1975-09-30 | 1980-09-23 | Union Carbide Corporation | Silver catalyzed manganese dioxide hydrogen gas absorber |
| JPS5313802A (en) * | 1976-07-24 | 1978-02-07 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | Call control system for mobile radio |
| JPS53135433A (en) * | 1977-04-28 | 1978-11-27 | Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co | Method of charging for enclosed type nickel zinc alkaline storage battery |
| JPS5579583A (en) * | 1978-12-12 | 1980-06-16 | Sony Corp | Pulse signal sampling circuit |
| US4296446A (en) * | 1979-11-15 | 1981-10-20 | Rca Corporation | Motor speed control circuit |
| JPS5740625U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1980-08-18 | 1982-03-04 | ||
| JPS57148485A (en) * | 1981-03-10 | 1982-09-13 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Equipment for receiving character broadcasting |
-
1983
- 1983-11-10 DE DE19833390339 patent/DE3390339T1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1983-11-10 GB GB08416541A patent/GB2140967B/en not_active Expired
- 1983-11-10 EP EP19830903885 patent/EP0126143A4/en not_active Ceased
- 1983-11-10 WO PCT/US1983/001777 patent/WO1984002232A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1983-11-10 JP JP59500055A patent/JPH0752656B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1983-11-18 IN IN1414/CAL/83A patent/IN161624B/en unknown
-
1984
- 1984-07-17 SE SE8403749A patent/SE8403749D0/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1984002232A1 (en) | 1984-06-07 |
| GB2140967B (en) | 1986-03-05 |
| GB8416541D0 (en) | 1984-08-01 |
| SE8403749L (sv) | 1984-07-17 |
| JPS59502082A (ja) | 1984-12-13 |
| GB2140967A (en) | 1984-12-05 |
| SE8403749D0 (sv) | 1984-07-17 |
| EP0126143A1 (en) | 1984-11-28 |
| JPH0752656B2 (ja) | 1995-06-05 |
| EP0126143A4 (en) | 1985-06-10 |
| IN161624B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1988-01-02 |
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