DE3328083C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3328083C2 DE3328083C2 DE3328083A DE3328083A DE3328083C2 DE 3328083 C2 DE3328083 C2 DE 3328083C2 DE 3328083 A DE3328083 A DE 3328083A DE 3328083 A DE3328083 A DE 3328083A DE 3328083 C2 DE3328083 C2 DE 3328083C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- alkylene
- films
- acetylene
- radicals
- polyacetylene
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 59
- 229920001197 polyacetylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 32
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical group CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 10
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 magnesium alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000853 cresyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C(C=C1)C)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005677 ethinylene group Chemical group [*:2]C#C[*:1] 0.000 claims 3
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 24
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 19
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 3
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000333 X-ray scattering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002635 aromatic organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006240 drawn fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005337 ground glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F38/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more carbon-to-carbon triple bonds
- C08F38/02—Acetylene
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/06—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
- H01B1/12—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances organic substances
- H01B1/124—Intrinsically conductive polymers
- H01B1/125—Intrinsically conductive polymers comprising aliphatic main chains, e.g. polyactylenes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT22722/82A IT1152481B (it) | 1982-08-03 | 1982-08-03 | Film di poliacetilene ad elevata orientabilita' e procedimento per la loro preparazione |
| IT21349/83A IT1164252B (it) | 1983-05-27 | 1983-05-27 | Film conduttori di poliacetilene e procedimento per la loro preparazione |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3328083A1 DE3328083A1 (de) | 1984-02-09 |
| DE3328083C2 true DE3328083C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1988-09-22 |
Family
ID=26327874
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19833328083 Granted DE3328083A1 (de) | 1982-08-03 | 1983-08-03 | Polyacetylenfilme mit hoher orientierbarkeit und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4600756A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE3328083A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2531438B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB2126592B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0138355B1 (en) * | 1983-08-31 | 1990-01-17 | Hoxan Corporation | Apparatus for producing polyacetylene film |
| DE3475202D1 (en) * | 1984-03-15 | 1988-12-22 | Hoxan Kk | Apparatus for producing polyacetylene film |
| IT1185506B (it) * | 1985-01-30 | 1987-11-12 | Montedison Spa | Procedimento per la preparazione di poliacetilene |
| DE3617505A1 (de) * | 1986-05-24 | 1987-11-26 | Basf Ag | Hochleitfaehiges filmfoermiges polyacethylen |
| US5008040A (en) * | 1988-02-09 | 1991-04-16 | Director-General Of Agency Of Industrial Science And Technology | Process for preparation of polyacetylene film |
| US4983696A (en) * | 1989-01-25 | 1991-01-08 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Process for producing polyacetylene |
| US5217650A (en) * | 1989-02-03 | 1993-06-08 | Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Oriented films of conductive polymers |
| US4935181A (en) * | 1989-02-03 | 1990-06-19 | Trustess Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Process of making oriented films of conductive polymers |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL208266A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1955-03-18 | |||
| LU35241A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1956-06-27 | |||
| US3684739A (en) * | 1966-04-04 | 1972-08-15 | Edward H Mottus | Polymerization of olefinic compounds and catalysts therefor |
| JPS4832581A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-08-31 | 1973-04-28 | ||
| US4228060A (en) * | 1978-11-03 | 1980-10-14 | Allied Chemical Corporation | Polymerization of acetylene |
| GB2061291B (en) * | 1979-03-29 | 1983-04-20 | Showa Denko Kk | Process for preparing highly conductive acetylene high polymer |
| DE3041421C2 (de) * | 1979-03-29 | 1987-03-12 | Showa Denko K.K., Tokio/Tokyo | Verfahren zur Herstellung sowohl einer leicht formbaren Masse aus einem Acetylenhochpolymeren als auch eines por¦sen Acetylenhochpolymeren |
| JPS55142012A (en) * | 1979-04-20 | 1980-11-06 | Showa Denko Kk | Preparation of acetylene high polymer film or fiber having improved drawability |
| DE3030194A1 (de) * | 1980-08-09 | 1982-03-25 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Folien aus polyacetylen |
| US4452959A (en) * | 1980-11-19 | 1984-06-05 | Showa Denko K.K. | Process for producing a gel-like composition of a high polymer of acetylene, and process for molding said composition |
| JPH03258173A (ja) * | 1990-03-08 | 1991-11-18 | Nec Corp | 固体撮像装置 |
-
1983
- 1983-07-29 US US06/518,397 patent/US4600756A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1983-08-02 FR FR8312720A patent/FR2531438B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-08-02 GB GB08320736A patent/GB2126592B/en not_active Expired
- 1983-08-03 DE DE19833328083 patent/DE3328083A1/de active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB8320736D0 (en) | 1983-09-01 |
| DE3328083A1 (de) | 1984-02-09 |
| FR2531438A1 (fr) | 1984-02-10 |
| US4600756A (en) | 1986-07-15 |
| GB2126592A (en) | 1984-03-28 |
| GB2126592B (en) | 1985-08-29 |
| FR2531438B1 (fr) | 1986-09-26 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8381 | Inventor (new situation) |
Free format text: PEDRETTI, UGO PEREGO, GIOVANNI, MAILAND/MILANO, IT LUGLI, GABRIELE, SAN DONATO MILANESE, IT |
|
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: ENICHEM ANIC S.P.A., PALERMO, IT AGIP S.P.A., MAIL |
|
| 8328 | Change in the person/name/address of the agent |
Free format text: ZUMSTEIN, F., DIPL.-CHEM. DR.RER.NAT. KLINGSEISEN, F., DIPL.-ING., PAT.-ANWAELTE, 8000 MUENCHEN |
|
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |