DE3312241A1 - Verfahren zur elektrochemischen behandlung von abwaessern und anordnung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens - Google Patents
Verfahren zur elektrochemischen behandlung von abwaessern und anordnung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrensInfo
- Publication number
- DE3312241A1 DE3312241A1 DE19833312241 DE3312241A DE3312241A1 DE 3312241 A1 DE3312241 A1 DE 3312241A1 DE 19833312241 DE19833312241 DE 19833312241 DE 3312241 A DE3312241 A DE 3312241A DE 3312241 A1 DE3312241 A1 DE 3312241A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- electrodes
- soluble
- insoluble
- electrode
- wastewater
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 56
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 36
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 32
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 30
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 24
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 19
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 17
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 14
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- -1 Iron ions Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 9
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 7
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- HCTVWSOKIJULET-LQDWTQKMSA-M phenoxymethylpenicillin potassium Chemical compound [K+].N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C([O-])=O)(C)C)C(=O)COC1=CC=CC=C1 HCTVWSOKIJULET-LQDWTQKMSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000036284 oxygen consumption Effects 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101100387135 Caenorhabditis elegans dex-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001061 forehead Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010349 pulsation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/463—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrocoagulation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/008—Originating from marine vessels, ships and boats, e.g. bilge water or ballast water
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU823483551A SU1535839A1 (ru) | 1982-09-07 | 1982-09-07 | Устройство дл очистки судовых сточных вод |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3312241A1 true DE3312241A1 (de) | 1984-03-08 |
| DE3312241C2 DE3312241C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1987-06-11 |
Family
ID=21026657
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19833312241 Granted DE3312241A1 (de) | 1982-09-07 | 1983-04-05 | Verfahren zur elektrochemischen behandlung von abwaessern und anordnung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5949892A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE3312241A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FI (1) | FI74692C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| SE (1) | SE455193B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| SU (1) | SU1535839A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2148030C1 (ru) * | 1999-03-24 | 2000-04-27 | Ярославский государственный технический университет | Способ очистки сточных вод, содержащих эмульгированные органические продукты |
| RU2182120C1 (ru) * | 2000-08-28 | 2002-05-10 | Нижегородский государственный технический университет | Аппарат для электрохимической очистки сточных вод |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4235833C2 (de) * | 1992-10-23 | 1997-01-30 | Baeumer Michael | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Wasserreinigung |
| CN104445761A (zh) * | 2014-10-21 | 2015-03-25 | 苏州富奇诺水治理设备有限公司 | 节能型海水净化设备 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4188291A (en) * | 1978-04-06 | 1980-02-12 | Anderson Donald R | Treatment of industrial waste water |
| SU874653A1 (ru) * | 1978-03-09 | 1981-10-23 | Институт коллоидной химии и химии воды АН УССР | Аппарат дл получени коагул нта |
| DE3031773A1 (de) * | 1980-09-05 | 1982-02-25 | Char'kovskij motorostroitel'nyj zavod "Serp i Molot", Charkov | Anlage zur elektrochemischen schmutzwasserreinigung |
| SU912664A1 (ru) * | 1980-01-07 | 1982-03-15 | Украинский Институт Инженеров Водного Хозяйства | Установка дл очистки хромсодержащих сточных вод |
-
1982
- 1982-09-07 SU SU823483551A patent/SU1535839A1/ru active
-
1983
- 1983-03-09 FI FI830788A patent/FI74692C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-03-30 SE SE8301801A patent/SE455193B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-04-05 DE DE19833312241 patent/DE3312241A1/de active Granted
- 1983-04-06 JP JP5939583A patent/JPS5949892A/ja active Granted
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU874653A1 (ru) * | 1978-03-09 | 1981-10-23 | Институт коллоидной химии и химии воды АН УССР | Аппарат дл получени коагул нта |
| US4188291A (en) * | 1978-04-06 | 1980-02-12 | Anderson Donald R | Treatment of industrial waste water |
| SU912664A1 (ru) * | 1980-01-07 | 1982-03-15 | Украинский Институт Инженеров Водного Хозяйства | Установка дл очистки хромсодержащих сточных вод |
| DE3031773A1 (de) * | 1980-09-05 | 1982-02-25 | Char'kovskij motorostroitel'nyj zavod "Serp i Molot", Charkov | Anlage zur elektrochemischen schmutzwasserreinigung |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2148030C1 (ru) * | 1999-03-24 | 2000-04-27 | Ярославский государственный технический университет | Способ очистки сточных вод, содержащих эмульгированные органические продукты |
| RU2182120C1 (ru) * | 2000-08-28 | 2002-05-10 | Нижегородский государственный технический университет | Аппарат для электрохимической очистки сточных вод |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5949892A (ja) | 1984-03-22 |
| SU1535839A1 (ru) | 1990-01-15 |
| FI74692B (fi) | 1987-11-30 |
| FI830788L (fi) | 1984-03-08 |
| FI830788A0 (fi) | 1983-03-09 |
| SE455193B (sv) | 1988-06-27 |
| DE3312241C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1987-06-11 |
| SE8301801L (sv) | 1984-03-08 |
| JPS637118B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1988-02-15 |
| SE8301801D0 (sv) | 1983-03-30 |
| FI74692C (fi) | 1988-03-10 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |