DE3278775D1 - Heating diesel fuel - Google Patents
Heating diesel fuelInfo
- Publication number
- DE3278775D1 DE3278775D1 DE8282304744T DE3278775T DE3278775D1 DE 3278775 D1 DE3278775 D1 DE 3278775D1 DE 8282304744 T DE8282304744 T DE 8282304744T DE 3278775 T DE3278775 T DE 3278775T DE 3278775 D1 DE3278775 D1 DE 3278775D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- diesel fuel
- heating diesel
- polyvinylidene fluoride
- improved properties
- head
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/20—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
- H01B1/24—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising carbon-silicon compounds, carbon or silicon
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
- H01C7/02—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material having positive temperature coefficient
- H01C7/027—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material having positive temperature coefficient consisting of conducting or semi-conducting material dispersed in a non-conductive organic material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heater elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heater elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heater elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/146—Conductive polymers, e.g. polyethylene, thermoplastics
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
- F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US30070981A | 1981-09-09 | 1981-09-09 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3278775D1 true DE3278775D1 (en) | 1988-08-18 |
Family
ID=23160253
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE8282304744T Expired DE3278775D1 (en) | 1981-09-09 | 1982-09-09 | Heating diesel fuel |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0074281B1 (de) |
JP (2) | JPS5853939A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE35745T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA1236246A (de) |
DE (1) | DE3278775D1 (de) |
GB (1) | GB2106920B (de) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA1236246A (en) * | 1981-09-09 | 1988-05-03 | Raychem Corporation | Electrically conductive polyvinylidene fluoride compositions |
US4571481A (en) * | 1983-03-11 | 1986-02-18 | Raychem Corporation | Method and apparatus for electrically heating diesel fuel |
US4722853A (en) * | 1985-08-12 | 1988-02-02 | Raychem Corporation | Method of printing a polymer thick film ink |
JPS6265401A (ja) * | 1985-09-18 | 1987-03-24 | 安田 繁之 | 感熱電気抵抗組成物における定常発熱温度の調整方法 |
US4861966A (en) * | 1985-10-15 | 1989-08-29 | Raychem Corporation | Method and apparatus for electrically heating diesel fuel utilizing a PTC polymer heating element |
DK87287A (da) | 1986-02-20 | 1987-08-21 | Raychem Corp | Fremgangsmaade og apparat for anvendelse af ionbyttemateriale |
JPH0799721B2 (ja) * | 1986-09-13 | 1995-10-25 | 日本メクトロン株式会社 | Ptc組成物の製造法 |
US5174924A (en) * | 1990-06-04 | 1992-12-29 | Fujikura Ltd. | Ptc conductive polymer composition containing carbon black having large particle size and high dbp absorption |
FR2816625A1 (fr) * | 2000-11-13 | 2002-05-17 | Atofina | Materiau composite polymerique conducteur a resistance auto-controlee par la temperature |
FR2816626A1 (fr) * | 2000-11-13 | 2002-05-17 | Atofina | Materiau composite polymerique conducteur a resistance auto-controlee par la temperature |
ATE467659T1 (de) | 2003-02-19 | 2010-05-15 | Mitsui Du Pont Fluorchemical | Fluorharz-verbundzusammensetzungen |
US9573438B2 (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2017-02-21 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Polymer thick film positive temperature coefficient carbon composition |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3503923A (en) * | 1967-11-20 | 1970-03-31 | Pennsalt Chemicals Corp | Vinylidene fluoride polymer compositions having high thermal stability |
JPS55111183A (en) * | 1979-02-20 | 1980-08-27 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | Piezoelectric high-molecular compound material |
US4237441A (en) * | 1978-12-01 | 1980-12-02 | Raychem Corporation | Low resistivity PTC compositions |
DE2928081C2 (de) * | 1979-07-12 | 1982-08-19 | Glyco-Metall-Werke Daelen & Loos Gmbh, 6200 Wiesbaden | Verbund-Schichtwerkstoff und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
EP0068688A3 (de) * | 1981-06-15 | 1983-05-25 | RAYCHEM CORPORATION (a California corporation) | In der Brennstoffleitung eingebauter Brennstoffvorwärmer |
CA1236246A (en) * | 1981-09-09 | 1988-05-03 | Raychem Corporation | Electrically conductive polyvinylidene fluoride compositions |
-
1982
- 1982-09-08 CA CA000410978A patent/CA1236246A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-09-09 GB GB08225680A patent/GB2106920B/en not_active Expired
- 1982-09-09 JP JP57157941A patent/JPS5853939A/ja active Granted
- 1982-09-09 DE DE8282304744T patent/DE3278775D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-09-09 EP EP82304744A patent/EP0074281B1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-09-09 AT AT82304744T patent/ATE35745T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1990
- 1990-08-02 JP JP2206677A patent/JPH0395248A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0395248A (ja) | 1991-04-19 |
JPH0334498B2 (de) | 1991-05-22 |
ATE35745T1 (de) | 1988-07-15 |
EP0074281B1 (de) | 1988-07-13 |
CA1236246A (en) | 1988-05-03 |
GB2106920A (en) | 1983-04-20 |
JPS5853939A (ja) | 1983-03-30 |
EP0074281A1 (de) | 1983-03-16 |
GB2106920B (en) | 1985-06-26 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition |