IN186681B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- IN186681B IN186681B IN918DE1992A IN186681B IN 186681 B IN186681 B IN 186681B IN 918DE1992 A IN918DE1992 A IN 918DE1992A IN 186681 B IN186681 B IN 186681B
- Authority
- IN
- India
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- comb
- iii
- properties
- combination
- Prior art date
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- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/143—Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
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- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
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- C10L1/146—Macromolecular compounds according to different macromolecular groups, mixtures thereof
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- C10M127/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a non- macromolecular hydrocarbon
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- C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M133/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M133/16—Amides; Imides
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- C10M135/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
- C10M135/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium containing a sulfur-to-oxygen bond
- C10M135/10—Sulfonic acids or derivatives thereof
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- C10M135/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
- C10M135/32—Heterocyclic sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds
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- C10M143/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation
- C10M143/04—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation containing propene
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- C10M145/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
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- C10M145/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
- C10M145/08—Vinyl esters of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
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- C10M145/10—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate
- C10M145/16—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate polycarboxylic
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- C10M145/18—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M145/24—Polyethers
- C10M145/26—Polyoxyalkylenes
- C10M145/36—Polyoxyalkylenes etherified
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- C10M145/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
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- C10M145/24—Polyethers
- C10M145/26—Polyoxyalkylenes
- C10M145/38—Polyoxyalkylenes esterified
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- C10M157/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more macromolecular compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M143/00 - C10M155/00, each of these compounds being essential
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- C10L1/1985—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid polyethers, e.g. di- polygylcols and derivatives; ethers - esters
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- C10L1/1986—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid polyethers, e.g. di- polygylcols and derivatives; ethers - esters complex polyesters
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- C10M2209/108—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups etherified
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/109—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups esterified
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/08—Amides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/08—Amides
- C10M2215/082—Amides containing hydroxyl groups; Alkoxylated derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/086—Imides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/12—Partial amides of polycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/12—Partial amides of polycarboxylic acids
- C10M2215/122—Phtalamic acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/28—Amides; Imides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/09—Heterocyclic compounds containing no sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/045—Metal containing thio derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2070/00—Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
- C10N2070/02—Concentrating of additives
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB919122351A GB9122351D0 (en) | 1991-10-22 | 1991-10-22 | Oil and fuel oil compositions |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
IN186681B true IN186681B (de) | 2001-10-20 |
Family
ID=10703304
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
IN918DE1992 IN186681B (de) | 1991-10-22 | 1992-10-13 |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0613493B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH07500620A (de) |
KR (1) | KR100245939B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1038254C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE146517T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2687592A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2121785A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69216113T2 (de) |
GB (1) | GB9122351D0 (de) |
IN (1) | IN186681B (de) |
MX (1) | MX9205992A (de) |
RU (1) | RU2101326C1 (de) |
SG (1) | SG49777A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1993008243A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB9301752D0 (en) * | 1993-01-29 | 1993-03-17 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Oil and fuel oil compositions |
DE4422159A1 (de) * | 1994-06-24 | 1996-01-04 | Hoechst Ag | Umsetzungsprodukte von Polyetheraminen mit Polymeren alpha,beta-ungesättigter Dicarbonsäuren |
GB9505103D0 (en) * | 1995-03-14 | 1995-05-03 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | "Fuel oil additives and compositions" |
GB9725582D0 (en) | 1997-12-03 | 1998-02-04 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Fuel oil additives and compositions |
EP1294832B1 (de) * | 2000-06-15 | 2004-09-08 | Clariant International Ltd. | Additive zur verbesserung von kaltfliesseigenschaften und lagerstabilität von rohölen |
JP4900997B2 (ja) * | 2000-09-21 | 2012-03-21 | 東邦化学工業株式会社 | 新規脱ロウ助剤 |
EP1302526A1 (de) * | 2001-10-15 | 2003-04-16 | Infineum International Limited | Zusatzzusammensetzungen |
CA2477081C (en) * | 2002-03-01 | 2009-12-01 | Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Copolymers as dewaxing additives |
EP2380952A1 (de) * | 2006-10-24 | 2011-10-26 | Total Raffinage Marketing | Multifunktionale Schmierflüssigkeit |
US20100005706A1 (en) * | 2008-07-11 | 2010-01-14 | Innospec Fuel Specialties, LLC | Fuel composition with enhanced low temperature properties |
CN107168577B (zh) | 2017-05-12 | 2020-06-12 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 电致发光器件、触控显示面板和触控显示设备 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB8522185D0 (en) * | 1985-09-06 | 1985-10-09 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Oil & fuel compositions |
GB8705839D0 (en) * | 1987-03-12 | 1987-04-15 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Fuel compositions |
GB8720606D0 (en) * | 1987-09-02 | 1987-10-07 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Flow improvers & cloud point depressants |
GB8820295D0 (en) * | 1988-08-26 | 1988-09-28 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Chemical compositions & use as fuel additives |
CA2008938C (en) * | 1989-02-28 | 1998-12-22 | Albert Rossi | C14-carboxylate polymer and viscosity index improver containing oleaginous compositions |
GB9007970D0 (en) * | 1990-04-09 | 1990-06-06 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Fuel oil compositions |
WO1991016407A1 (en) * | 1990-04-19 | 1991-10-31 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Additives for distillate fuels and distillate fuels containing them |
-
1991
- 1991-10-22 GB GB919122351A patent/GB9122351D0/en active Pending
-
1992
- 1992-10-08 AT AT92921009T patent/ATE146517T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-10-08 SG SG1996005585A patent/SG49777A1/en unknown
- 1992-10-08 AU AU26875/92A patent/AU2687592A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-10-08 DE DE69216113T patent/DE69216113T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-10-08 RU RU94033358A patent/RU2101326C1/ru active
- 1992-10-08 JP JP5507403A patent/JPH07500620A/ja active Pending
- 1992-10-08 KR KR1019940701309A patent/KR100245939B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-10-08 EP EP92921009A patent/EP0613493B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-10-08 WO PCT/EP1992/002329 patent/WO1993008243A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1992-10-08 CA CA002121785A patent/CA2121785A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-10-13 IN IN918DE1992 patent/IN186681B/en unknown
- 1992-10-19 MX MX9205992A patent/MX9205992A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-10-21 CN CN92111644A patent/CN1038254C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2121785A1 (en) | 1993-04-29 |
AU2687592A (en) | 1993-05-21 |
MX9205992A (es) | 1993-04-01 |
CN1038254C (zh) | 1998-05-06 |
JPH07500620A (ja) | 1995-01-19 |
EP0613493B1 (de) | 1996-12-18 |
DE69216113T2 (de) | 1997-04-10 |
WO1993008243A1 (en) | 1993-04-29 |
CN1071685A (zh) | 1993-05-05 |
KR100245939B1 (ko) | 2000-03-02 |
ATE146517T1 (de) | 1997-01-15 |
GB9122351D0 (en) | 1991-12-04 |
DE69216113D1 (de) | 1997-01-30 |
RU2101326C1 (ru) | 1998-01-10 |
EP0613493A1 (de) | 1994-09-07 |
SG49777A1 (en) | 1998-06-15 |
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