DE3218667A1 - CONCENTRATED SOFT SOFTENER - Google Patents
CONCENTRATED SOFT SOFTENERInfo
- Publication number
- DE3218667A1 DE3218667A1 DE19823218667 DE3218667A DE3218667A1 DE 3218667 A1 DE3218667 A1 DE 3218667A1 DE 19823218667 DE19823218667 DE 19823218667 DE 3218667 A DE3218667 A DE 3218667A DE 3218667 A1 DE3218667 A1 DE 3218667A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- methyl
- alkyl
- denotes
- carbon atoms
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002979 fabric softener Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Poloxamer Chemical compound C1CO1.CC1CO1 RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims 1
- -1 for example Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyldioctadecylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004664 distearyldimethylammonium chloride (DHTDMAC) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- QGLWBTPVKHMVHM-KTKRTIGZSA-N (z)-octadec-9-en-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCN QGLWBTPVKHMVHM-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLAJNZSPVITUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,2-dioxathietane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)OCO1 QLAJNZSPVITUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQWWGRUJOCIUKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(2-methyl-1-oxopyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazin-3-yl)propyl]guanidine Chemical group O=C1N(C)C(CCCN=C(N)N)=CN2C=CC=C21 GQWWGRUJOCIUKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVLHGLWXLDOELD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(Propan-2-yl)benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 CVLHGLWXLDOELD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002535 acidifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095602 acidifiers Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005282 brightening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- RNYJXPUAFDFIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;octadecan-1-amine;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[NH3+] RNYJXPUAFDFIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002462 imidazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940083254 peripheral vasodilators imidazoline derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029219 regulation of pH Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/42—Amino alcohols or amino ethers
- C11D1/44—Ethers of polyoxyalkylenes with amino alcohols; Condensation products of epoxyalkanes with amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/835—Mixtures of non-ionic with cationic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/001—Softening compositions
- C11D3/0015—Softening compositions liquid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3707—Polyethers, e.g. polyalkyleneoxides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/372—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen containing etherified or esterified hydroxy groups ; Polyethers of low molecular weight
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/62—Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/74—Carboxylates or sulfonates esters of polyoxyalkylene glycols
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
Abstract
Description
HOECHST AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT HOE 82/F105 Dr. OT/RtHOECHST AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT HOE 82 / F105 Dr. OT / Rt
Konzentrierte WäscheweichspülmittelConcentrated fabric softener
Es ist bekannt, daß gewaschene Textilien, besonders solche aus Cellulosefasern, nach dem Trocknen eine unangenehme Verhärtung aufweisen. Dies tritt insbesondere dann ein, wenn die Wäsche im Waschautomaten erfolgt. Eine solche unerwünschte GriffVerhärtung kann man dadurch beseitigen, daß man die Textilien nach der Wäsche in einem Spülbad mit kationischen Substanzen behandelt, die mindestens zwei langkettige aliphatische Reste im Molekül enthalten. In der Praxis werden für diesen Zweck besonders in Wasser dispergierbare Dialkyldimethylammoniumsalze bzw. Imidazolinderivate verwendet.It is known that washed textiles, especially those made of cellulose fibers, are uncomfortable after drying Show induration. This occurs especially when the laundry is done in the washing machine. Such Unwanted hardening of the grip can be eliminated by placing the textiles in a rinsing bath after washing treated with cationic substances that contain at least two long-chain aliphatic residues in the molecule. In practice, dialkyldimethylammonium salts or dialkyldimethylammonium salts which are particularly dispersible in water are used for this purpose. Imidazoline derivatives used.
Wäßrige Dispersionen dieser Rohstoffe lassen sich bis zu einer Konzentration von 10 - 15 % mit kaltem Wasser herstellen. Höher konzentrierte Formulierungen werden jedoch nach kurzer Lagerzeit dickflüssig, gelartig und lassen sich nicht ohne Gelbildung in kaltem Wasser dispergieren. An ein gutes Konzentrat von Wäscheweichspülmitteln werden daher folgende Anforderungen gestellt:Aqueous dispersions of these raw materials can be mixed with cold water up to a concentration of 10-15% produce. However, more highly concentrated formulations become thick, gel-like and after a short storage time cannot be dispersed in cold water without gel formation. A good concentrate of fabric softeners the following requirements are therefore made:
Gute Kaltwasserdispergierbarkeit, kein Nachdicken der Formulierung beim Lagern, keine Trennungserscheinung der Formulierung und keine Bildung von Bodensatz.Good dispersibility in cold water, no thickening of the Formulation on storage, no phenomenon of separation of the formulation and no formation of sediment.
Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man diese Forderungen erfüllen kann, wenn man die oben aufgeführten quarternären Ammoniumverbindungen mit bestimmten oxalkylierten Verbindungen kombiniert.It has now been found that these requirements can be met by using the above-mentioned quaternary Ammonium compounds combined with certain alkoxylated compounds.
Gegenstand der Erfindung sind somit konzentrierte Wäscheweichspülmittel, die bestehen ausThe invention thus relates to concentrated fabric softeners, which consist of
• · «ti· ··• · «ti · ··
Il I · IIl I · I
a) 6 bis 30, vorzugsweise 15 bis 25 Gew.-% einer Verbindung der Formelna) 6 to 30, preferably 15 to 25% by weight of a compound of the formulas
© N© N
(D(D
N -N -
SS.
(ID(ID
(CH2-CH-O)xH(CH 2 -CH-O) x H.
(III)(III)
worin R1 Alkyl oder Alkenyl mit 8-22, vorzugsweise
16-18 Kohlenstoffatomen, R3 Alkyl mit 1 - 4 Kohlenstoffatomen,
vorzugsweise Methyl, R_ Methyl oder Wasserstoff, χ eine Zahl von 1 - 5 und A ein Anion wie z.B.
Cl (~*, Br ^, CH3OSO3 (-) oder CH3OPO3 (-) bedeutet,wherein R 1 is alkyl or alkenyl with 8-22, preferably
16-18 carbon atoms, R 3 alkyl with 1 - 4 carbon atoms, preferably methyl, R_ methyl or hydrogen, χ a number from 1 - 5 and A an anion such as Cl ( ~ *, Br ^, CH 3 OSO 3 (-) or CH 3 OPO 3 (-) is
* · · · · tail * · · · · Tail
• I I I · t » Il I• I I I · t »II I
I I I I I · · I I II I I I I · · I I I
It I « IIIIt I «III
: J it· ti ι ) ) ·: J it ti ι))
b) 0,05 bis 35, vorzugsweise 2 bis 5 Gew.~% eines Fettaminpolyglykolethers der Formel IVb) 0.05 to 35, preferably 2 to 5% by weight of a fatty amine polyglycol ether of formula IV
χ yχ y
ι ι · ι ι ·
(CH-CH-O) -H n (CH-CH-O) -H n
Rr(O)p-(CH2)m-N r— n1 (IV)R r (O) p - (CH 2 ) m -N r— n 1 (IV)
(CH-CH-O)n -H(CH-CH-O) n -H
2 ι ι Δ 2 ι ι Δ
worin R1 Alkyl oder Alkenyl mit 8 - 22, vorzugsweise 16 - 18 Kohlenstoffatomen, χ und y Wasserstoff oder Methyl, wobei χ und y jedoch nicht gleichzeitig Methyl sein sollen, n. und n„ zusammen eine ganze Zahl von 2 bis 50, bevorzugt 25, bedeuten und ρ und m sind gleichzeitig 0 oder ρ ist 1 und m ist 1, 2 oder vorzugsweise 3,where R 1 is alkyl or alkenyl with 8-22, preferably 16-18 carbon atoms, χ and y are hydrogen or methyl, but χ and y should not be methyl at the same time, n. and n together an integer from 2 to 50, preferably 25, mean and ρ and m are simultaneously 0 or ρ is 1 and m is 1, 2 or preferably 3,
c) 0,05 bis 35 Gew.-% einer Verbindung der Formel V Oxyc) 0.05 to 35% by weight of a compound of the formula V oxy
ti ι ιti ι ι
R1 {C3°~ (CH-CH-O)n-H (V) R 1 { C 3 ° ~ (CH-CH-O) n -H (V)
worin R-- Alkyl oder Alkenyl mit 8-35, vorzugsweise 16-30 Kohlenstoffatomen, χ und y Wasserstoff oderwherein R-- alkyl or alkenyl with 8-35, preferably 16-30 carbon atoms, χ and y hydrogen or
-c Methyl, wobei χ und y jedoch nicht gleichzeitig Methyl
sein soll, η eine ganze Zahl von 1-20, bevorzugt 2-5 und m eine ganze Zahl von 0 bis 1 bevorzugt 1,
bedeutet,
eines Polyethylen- oder Polypropylenglykols mit einem·-c methyl, where χ and y should not be methyl at the same time, η is an integer from 1-20, preferably 2-5 and m is an integer from 0 to 1, preferably 1,
a polyethylene or polypropylene glycol with a
,„ Molgewicht von 100 bis 2000, bevorzugt 400 oder deren C1-C4~Alkylether oder eines Propylenoxid-Ethylenoxid-Pfropfpolymerisats mit einem Polypropylenoxid-Grundkörper vom Molekulargewicht 1500 bis 2500 und einem Gehalt an Ethylenoxid von 5 bis 30 %, bezogen auf _ das Propylenoxid-Polymer,, "Molecular weight from 100 to 2000, preferably 400 or their C 1 -C 4 ~ alkyl ethers or a propylene oxide-ethylene oxide graft polymer with a polypropylene oxide base body of molecular weight 1500 to 2500 and an ethylene oxide content of 5 to 30%, based on _ the propylene oxide polymer,
I ■ · · · ti 1I ■ · · · ti 1
d) 3-20, vorzugsweise 5-10 Gew.-% eines C.-C.-Alkohols,d) 3-20, preferably 5-10% by weight of a C.-C. alcohol,
e) einer Säure in einer zur Komponente b) equimolaren Menge unde) an acid in an equimolar to component b) Amount and
f) Wasser und gegebenenfalls weiteren üblichen Hilfsstoffen entsprechend dem Ausgleich zu 100 Gew.-%.f) Water and, if appropriate, other customary auxiliaries corresponding to the compensation to 100% by weight.
Bei den Fettaminpolyglykolethern b) und den Propylenoxid-Ethylenoxid Pfropfpolymerisaten c) handelt es sich um kommerziell verfügbare Produkte (Genamin und Genapol PF Marken). Auch die oxalkylierten Fettalkohole und Fettsäuren unter c) sowie die Polyalkylenglykole und deren Ether stellen Handelsprodukte dar. ■ Als Komponente c) können entweder nur eine der dort aufgeführten Verbindungstypen oder aber deren Mischungen zugegen sein. Die oxalkylierten Fettalkohole und ,Fettsäuren der Formel V werden vorzugsweise in Mengen von 1 bis 5 Gew.-%, die Polyalkylenglykole und die Pfropfpolymerisate vorzugsweise in Mengen von 5 bis 10 Gew.-% eingesetzt.In the case of the fatty amine polyglycol ethers b) and the propylene oxide-ethylene oxide Graft polymers c) are commercially available products (Genamin and Genapol PF brands). Also the alkoxylated fatty alcohols and fatty acids under c) and the polyalkylene glycols and their Ethers are commercial products. As component c) either only one of the there listed types of compounds or their mixtures may be present. The alkoxylated fatty alcohols and fatty acids of the formula V are preferably used in amounts of 1 to 5% by weight, the polyalkylene glycols and the graft polymers preferably in amounts of 5 to 10% by weight used.
Bei der Bereitung der konzentrierten Weichspülmittel gemäß der Erfindung werden die kationischen weichmachenden Verbindungen der Formel I - III zweckmäßig in Form ihrer konzentrierten Lösungen in niederen Alkoholen, vorzugsweise Isopropanol oder im Gemisch dieser Alkohole mit Wasser eingesetzt. Die erfindungsgemäßen Wäscheweichsp".lmittel enthalten daher eine bestimmte Menge solcher niederer Alkohole. Als Säuren kommen in Frage, beispielsweise Essigsäure, Phosphorsäure, Schwefelsäure, org. Säuren oder Salzsäure. Diese Säuren werden in einer Menge eingesetzt, die einem Säureequivalent pro Amingruppe in dem Fettaminpolyglykolether b) entspricht.In the preparation of the concentrated fabric softeners according to the invention, the cationic softening agents Compounds of the formula I - III expediently in the form of their concentrated solutions in lower alcohols, preferably Isopropanol or a mixture of these alcohols with water is used. The laundry softeners according to the invention therefore contain a certain amount of such lower alcohols. Possible acids are for example acetic acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, org. Acids or hydrochloric acid. These acids are in a Amount used which corresponds to one acid equivalent per amine group in the fatty amine polyglycol ether b).
«It ( ί«It (ί
Darüber hinaus können die erfindungsgemäßen konzentrierten
Wäscheweichspülmittel noch weitere übliche Substanzen und Hilfsmittel enthalten, wie z.B. kationische oder
nichtionische oberflächenaktive Substanzen, Lösungs-Vermittler wie z.B. p-Cumolsulfonat, Elektrolyte,In addition, the concentrated fabric softeners according to the invention can also contain other common substances and auxiliaries, such as, for example, cationic or
non-ionic surface-active substances, solubilizers such as p-cumene sulfonate, electrolytes,
A' säuerungsmittel wie z.B. Phosphorsäure, Essigsäure,
H 50., organische Komolexbildner, optische Aufhellungsm
;tel sowie Färb- und Duftstoffe. Sio dienen zur zusätz-1
:hen Beeinflussung des Warenyriffs oder sonstigen
E:. lenschaften der zu behandelnden Textilien oder zur
Viskositätseinstellung ^MgCl_), zur pH-Regulierung oder
zur Erhöhung der Kältestabilität.Acidifiers such as phosphoric acid, acetic acid, H 50, organic comolex formers, optical brightening agents, and dyes and fragrances. They serve to additionally influence the goods riff or other
E :. Properties of the textiles to be treated or for adjusting the viscosity (^ MgCl_), for pH regulation or for increasing the cold stability.
Die erfindungsgemäßen konzentrierten Wäscheweichspül-The concentrated laundry softener according to the invention
T5 mittel verleihen beliebigen Textilmaterialien, besonders
solchen aus natürlicher oder regenerierter Cellulose, Wolle, Celluloseacetat, -triacetat, Polyamid, Polyacrylnitril,
Polyester, Polypropylen einen angenehmen und weichen Griff. Besonders vorteilhaft ist der Einsatz
als Wäschenachbehandlungsmittel für Frottee und
Leibwäsche. Die Herstellung dieser Wäscheweichspülmischungen erfolgt durch einfaches Vermischen oder Dispergieren
der Einzelkomponenten in Wasser. Diese Wäscheweichspülmittel
gemäß der Erfindung können entweder eine einzige Verbindung der Formel I bis III enthalten oder aber sie
enthalten ein Gemisch aus 2 oder mehr Verbindungen'der Formel I bis III innerhalb der angegebenen Grenzen. Liegt
ein Gemisch von zwei oder mehr Verbindungen der Formel I bis III vor, so ist das Mischungsverhältnis untereinander
völlig unkritisch und kann jeden beliebigen Wert annehmen.T5 means give any textile materials, especially those made of natural or regenerated cellulose, wool, cellulose acetate, cellulose triacetate, polyamide, polyacrylonitrile, polyester, polypropylene a pleasant and soft feel. The use as a laundry treatment agent for terrycloth and
Underwear. These fabric softening mixtures are produced by simply mixing or dispersing the individual components in water. These fabric softeners according to the invention can either contain a single compound of the formulas I to III or they contain a mixture of 2 or more compounds of the formulas I to III within the specified limits. If there is a mixture of two or more compounds of the formulas I to III, the mixing ratio with one another is completely uncritical and can assume any value.
Die Anwendung dieser Wäscheweichspülmittelkonzentrate erfolgt wie üblich, indem man sie im Anschluß an die
Textil wäsche in das letzte Spülwasser gibt. Das so
behandelte Textilmaterial wird dann getrocknet. Man kannThese fabric softener concentrates are used as usual by adding them to the
Put textile laundry in the final rinse water. That so
treated textile material is then dried. One can
III·«· · · IlIII · «· · · Il
III!· Jl ·III! Jl
■ * ■ *
diese Konzentrate aber zuvor auch verdünnen auf einen Gehalt an Wirksubstanz von 4 bis 8 %, wie es bei den handelsüblichen Wäscheweichspülmitteln der Fall ist.These concentrates but also dilute beforehand to an active substance content of 4 to 8%, as is the case with the commercially available fabric softeners is the case.
Die oben beschriebenen Wäscheweichspülmittelkonzentrate weisen gute weichmachende Eigenschaften auf. Sie zeichnen sich durch eine gute Stabilität aus. Die Kaltwasserdispergierbarkeit ist hervorragend. Eine Gelbildung wurde nicht beobachtet.Die Formulierungen zeigen auch in dieser konzentrierten Form eine niedrige Viskosität. Ein Nachdicken (Gelieren) nach längerer Lagerzeit tritt nicht auf.The fabric softener concentrates described above have good softening properties. they draw are characterized by good stability. The cold water dispersibility is excellent. Gel formation was not observed. The formulations also show low viscosity in this concentrated form. Thickening (gelling) occurs after a long storage period not on.
Auch wurde eine Verbesserung des Griffeffektes festgestellt, so daß überraschenderweise die Fettaminpolyglykoläther b) sowie die unter c) aufgeführten Komponenten nicht nur als Emulgator, sondern als Weichmachungskomponente wirken. Diese Verbindungen zeigen für sich allein keinen weichmachenden Effekt auf, da sie nicht auf das Gewebe aufziehen.An improvement in the grip effect was also found, so that, surprisingly, the fatty amine polyglycol ethers b) and the components listed under c) not only as an emulsifier, but as a softening component works. These compounds do not show any softening effect on their own, since they do not affect the Pull up tissue.
In den folgenden Beispielen sind einige erfindungsgemäße
Wäscheweichspülmittel beschrieben. Prozentangaben sind in allen Fällen Gewichtsprozente. Die Herstellung dieser
Wäscheweichspülmittel erfolgt in allen Fällen durch ein einfaches Verrühren in der Kälte von wäßrigen Lösungen
der einzelnen Komponenten.
30Some fabric softeners according to the invention are described in the following examples. Percentages are in all cases percentages by weight. In all cases, these fabric softeners are produced by simply stirring aqueous solutions of the individual components in the cold.
30th
• lit I »• lit I »
I I · · · I I ·I I · · · I I ·
··» I ItI I·· »I ItI I
I Oj ■ · II Oj ■ · I
) Jl 111 Cl) Jl 111 Cl
Distearyldiitiethylammoniumchlorid Stearylamin + 25 EO Lanolinsäure + EO Isopropanol H3SO4 (1 molar)Distearyldiitiethylammonium chloride stearylamine + 25 EO lanolinic acid + EO isopropanol H 3 SO 4 (1 molar)
Mg Cl2-Lösung (10 %ig)Mg Cl 2 solution (10%)
Wasser (0 °dH), Parfüm, FarbstoffWater (0 ° dH), perfume, dye
Ditalgfettalkylmethyloxypropyl- 12,6 %Tallow fat alkyl methyloxypropyl 12.6%
ammoniumchloridammonium chloride
Oleylamin + 20 EO Lanolinsäure + 2 PyO Isopropanol H3PO4 (1 molar)Oleylamine + 20 EO lanolinic acid + 2 PyO isopropanol H 3 PO 4 (1 molar)
Mg Cl2-Lösung (10%)Mg Cl 2 solution (10%)
Wasser (0 °dH), Parfüm, FarbstoffWater (0 ° dH), perfume, dye
IsopropanolStearic acid + 2 EO
Isopropanol
τιIi
τι
d I.
d
II.
I tiltI tilt
I I tillI I till
Mg Cl2 10 % Lösg. 2 %Mg Cl 2 10% sol. 2%
Wasser {0 °dH), Parfüm, Farbstoff ad 100 %Water {0 ° dH), perfume, dye ad 100%
,I, I.
■* Distearyldimethylammoniumchlorid ,,21,5 %■ * Distearyldimethylammonium chloride ,, 21.5%
Oleyloxypropylamin + 20 EO 1,5 %Oleyloxypropylamine + 20 EO 1.5%
Lanolinsäure + 1 EO + 1 PyO 1,5 %Lanolic acid + 1 EO + 1 PyO 1.5%
Isopropanol 3,5 "> Isopropanol 3.5 ">
H3SO4 (1 molar) 4 mlH 3 SO 4 (1 molar) 4 ml
Mg Cl2 10 V,ige Lösg. 2 mlMg Cl 2 10 V, ige solution 2 ml
Wasser (0 °dH), Parfüm, Farbstoff ad 100 %Water (0 ° dH), perfume, dye ad 100%
Distearyldimethylammoniumchlorid Stearylamin + 20 EODistearyl dimethyl ammonium chloride Stearylamine + 20 EO
Stearylalkohol + 2 EO IsopropanolStearyl alcohol + 2 EO isopropanol
Nonylphenol + 10 EONonylphenol + 10 EO
H3SO4 (1 molar)H 3 SO 4 (1 molar)
Mg Cl2 10 %igc Lösg.Mg Cl 2 10% solution
Wasser (0 °d ), Parfüm, FarbstoffWater (0 ° d), perfume, dye
HnUVi \ I ikl^Xfcli. / -J HIJL I HnUVi \ I ikl ^ Xfcli. / -J HIJL I
Distearyldimethylammoniumchlorid 15,5 %Distearyldimethylammonium chloride 15.5%
Stearylamin + 25 EO 1 %Stearylamine + 25 EO 1%
Polypropylenglykolpolyoxethylat 1 %Polypropylene glycol polyoxyethylene 1%
Isopropanol .-t 2,5 %Isopropanol .- t 2.5%
H3SO4(I molar) 4 mlH 3 SO 4 (I molar) 4 ml
Mg Cl2 10 %ige Lösung 2 mlMg Cl 2 10% solution 2 ml
Wasser (0 °dH), Parfüm, Farbstoff ad 100 %Water (0 ° dH), perfume, dye ad 100%
Alle Dispersionen der Beispiele 1 - 7 sind niedrig viskos, über einen längeren Zeitraum lagerstabil und lassen sichAll dispersions of Examples 1-7 are of low viscosity, are storage-stable over a relatively long period and can be used
mit kalten Wasser gut verdünnen. 35Dilute well with cold water. 35
Claims (2)
bedeutet,Hydrogen, χ a number from 1 - 5 and A an anion such as Cl, Br
means,
und ρ und m sind gleichzeitig 0 oder ρ ist 1 und m ist 1, 2 oder vorzugsweise 3 swhere R 1 is alkyl or alkenyl with 8-22, preferably 16-18 carbon atoms, χ and y are hydrogen or methyl, but χ and y should not be methyl at the same time, n 1 and n_ together are an integer from 2 to 50, preferably 25 , mean
and ρ and m are simultaneously 0 or ρ is 1 and m is 1, 2 or preferably 3 s
gleichzeitig Methyl sein soll, η eine ganze Zahl von 1-20, bevorzugt 2-5 und m eine ganze Zahl von 0 bis 1, bevorzugt 1, bedeutet,
eines Polyethylen- oder Polypropylenglykols mit
einem Molgewicht von 100 bis 2000 bevorzugt 400
oder deren Cj-C.-Alkylether oder eines Propylen-in which R ..- alkyl or alkenyl having 8-35, preferably 16-30 carbon atoms, χ and y are hydrogen or methyl, but χ and y are not
should be methyl at the same time, η is an integer from 1-20, preferably 2-5 and m is an integer from 0 to 1, preferably 1,
a polyethylene or polypropylene glycol with
a molecular weight of 100 to 2000, preferably 400
or their Cj-C.-alkyl ethers or a propylene
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19823218667 DE3218667A1 (en) | 1982-05-18 | 1982-05-18 | CONCENTRATED SOFT SOFTENER |
EP83104774A EP0094655B2 (en) | 1982-05-18 | 1983-05-14 | Concentrated laundry softening agents |
DE8383104774T DE3362517D1 (en) | 1982-05-18 | 1983-05-14 | Concentrated laundry softening agents |
AT83104774T ATE18573T1 (en) | 1982-05-18 | 1983-05-14 | CONCENTRATED LAUNDRY DETERGENTS. |
DK218683A DK218683A (en) | 1982-05-18 | 1983-05-17 | CONCENTRATED TEXTILE ANTI-FILLING RINSE |
BR8302605A BR8302605A (en) | 1982-05-18 | 1983-05-17 | CONCENTRATED RINSE COMPOSERS |
JP58085158A JPS58208468A (en) | 1982-05-18 | 1983-05-17 | Thick fiber softener |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19823218667 DE3218667A1 (en) | 1982-05-18 | 1982-05-18 | CONCENTRATED SOFT SOFTENER |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3218667A1 true DE3218667A1 (en) | 1983-11-24 |
Family
ID=6163913
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19823218667 Withdrawn DE3218667A1 (en) | 1982-05-18 | 1982-05-18 | CONCENTRATED SOFT SOFTENER |
DE8383104774T Expired DE3362517D1 (en) | 1982-05-18 | 1983-05-14 | Concentrated laundry softening agents |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE8383104774T Expired DE3362517D1 (en) | 1982-05-18 | 1983-05-14 | Concentrated laundry softening agents |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0094655B2 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS58208468A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE18573T1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR8302605A (en) |
DE (2) | DE3218667A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK218683A (en) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB8410320D0 (en) * | 1984-04-19 | 1984-05-31 | Unilever Plc | Aqueous fabric softening composition |
GB8410322D0 (en) * | 1984-04-19 | 1984-05-31 | Unilever Plc | Aqueous concentrated fabric softening composition |
GB8508129D0 (en) * | 1985-03-28 | 1985-05-01 | Procter & Gamble Ltd | Textile treatment composition |
US4820436A (en) * | 1985-06-22 | 1989-04-11 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Detergents for low laundering temperatures |
DE3643934A1 (en) * | 1986-12-22 | 1988-06-23 | Henkel Kgaa | USE OF SELECTED ALKYL AND / OR ALKENYL DIETHANOLAMINE COMPOUNDS AS SOLUTIONS FOR LOW-FOAM SURFACES |
JP2522659B2 (en) * | 1987-03-31 | 1996-08-07 | ライオン株式会社 | Softener composition |
JP2660205B2 (en) * | 1988-06-03 | 1997-10-08 | ミヨシ油脂株式会社 | Manufacturing method of fiber treatment agent |
DE3832589A1 (en) * | 1988-09-24 | 1990-03-29 | Henkel Kgaa | DETERGENT FOR LOW TEMPERATURES |
DE4215689A1 (en) * | 1992-05-14 | 1993-11-18 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Nitrogen-free active ingredient in fabric softener formulations |
DE4242480A1 (en) * | 1992-12-16 | 1994-06-23 | Henkel Kgaa | Aqueous textile softener dispersions |
GB2319180B (en) * | 1996-11-12 | 2001-01-17 | Reckitt & Colman Inc | Mycobacterial compositions |
GB2357302A (en) * | 1999-12-16 | 2001-06-20 | Reckitt & Colman France | Laundry compositions comprising quaternary ammonium polymers |
DE102016212309A1 (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2018-01-11 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Acceleration of laundry drying |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB947714A (en) * | 1960-07-18 | 1964-01-29 | Armour Chemical Ind Ltd | Improvements in or relating to surface active compositions |
US4233164A (en) * | 1979-06-05 | 1980-11-11 | The Proctor & Gamble Company | Liquid fabric softener |
DE3263800D1 (en) * | 1981-01-16 | 1985-07-04 | Procter & Gamble | Textile treatment compositions |
DE3264359D1 (en) * | 1981-02-28 | 1985-08-01 | Procter & Gamble | Textile treatment compositions |
-
1982
- 1982-05-18 DE DE19823218667 patent/DE3218667A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1983
- 1983-05-14 AT AT83104774T patent/ATE18573T1/en active
- 1983-05-14 DE DE8383104774T patent/DE3362517D1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-05-14 EP EP83104774A patent/EP0094655B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1983-05-17 BR BR8302605A patent/BR8302605A/en unknown
- 1983-05-17 JP JP58085158A patent/JPS58208468A/en active Pending
- 1983-05-17 DK DK218683A patent/DK218683A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS58208468A (en) | 1983-12-05 |
EP0094655A2 (en) | 1983-11-23 |
ATE18573T1 (en) | 1986-03-15 |
EP0094655B1 (en) | 1986-03-12 |
EP0094655A3 (en) | 1984-01-04 |
DK218683A (en) | 1983-11-19 |
DK218683D0 (en) | 1983-05-17 |
EP0094655B2 (en) | 1990-03-21 |
BR8302605A (en) | 1984-01-17 |
DE3362517D1 (en) | 1986-04-17 |
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