DE3208931A1 - Katalysatorzusammensetzung mit schwefeloxid-getter zum katalytischen kracken von kohlenwasserstoffen - Google Patents
Katalysatorzusammensetzung mit schwefeloxid-getter zum katalytischen kracken von kohlenwasserstoffenInfo
- Publication number
- DE3208931A1 DE3208931A1 DE19823208931 DE3208931A DE3208931A1 DE 3208931 A1 DE3208931 A1 DE 3208931A1 DE 19823208931 DE19823208931 DE 19823208931 DE 3208931 A DE3208931 A DE 3208931A DE 3208931 A1 DE3208931 A1 DE 3208931A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- composition according
- catalyst composition
- oxide
- sulfur
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 188
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 104
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical compound S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 23
- TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfur monoxide Inorganic materials O=S=S TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 13
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 11
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 229910052815 sulfur oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 94
- MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[La+3].[La+3] MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 68
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 59
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001404 rare earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002898 organic sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001507939 Cormus domestica Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 38
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 150000002603 lanthanum Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- FYDKNKUEBJQCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [La+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O FYDKNKUEBJQCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 7
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 6
- WMWXXXSCZVGQAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] WMWXXXSCZVGQAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- -1 sulfate compound Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021193 La 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N Atorvastatin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000545760 Unio Species 0.000 description 1
- HHUIAYDQMNHELC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O HHUIAYDQMNHELC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000370 acceptor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- BOIGHUSRADNYQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;lanthanum(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[La+3] BOIGHUSRADNYQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001741 organic sulfur group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001994 rare earth metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011833 salt mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001550 time effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/06—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group B01J20/04
- B01J20/08—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group B01J20/04 comprising aluminium oxide or hydroxide; comprising bauxite
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/8603—Removing sulfur compounds
- B01D53/8609—Sulfur oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/10—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of rare earths
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
- B01J23/63—Platinum group metals with rare earths or actinides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/08—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the faujasite type, e.g. type X or Y
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/14—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts
- C10G11/18—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts according to the "fluidised-bed" technique
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US24332181A | 1981-03-13 | 1981-03-13 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3208931A1 true DE3208931A1 (de) | 1982-11-11 |
| DE3208931C2 DE3208931C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1992-11-05 |
Family
ID=22918275
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19823208931 Granted DE3208931A1 (de) | 1981-03-13 | 1982-03-12 | Katalysatorzusammensetzung mit schwefeloxid-getter zum katalytischen kracken von kohlenwasserstoffen |
Country Status (11)
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4866019A (en) * | 1987-01-13 | 1989-09-12 | Akzo N.V. | Catalyst composition and absorbent which contain an anionic clay |
| US4791091A (en) * | 1987-09-30 | 1988-12-13 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Catalyst for treatment of exhaust gases from internal combustion engines and method of manufacturing the catalyst |
| US4868150A (en) * | 1987-12-22 | 1989-09-19 | Rhone-Poulenc Inc. | Catalyst support material containing lanthanides |
| AU618829B2 (en) * | 1988-08-12 | 1992-01-09 | W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Carbon monoxide oxidation catalyst |
| US5110780A (en) * | 1988-08-12 | 1992-05-05 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Carbon monoxide oxidation catalyst |
| US5248642A (en) * | 1992-05-01 | 1993-09-28 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Catalytic cracking catalysts and additives |
| US5194413A (en) * | 1992-04-27 | 1993-03-16 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Catalytic cracking catalysts and additives |
| US5364516A (en) * | 1992-05-01 | 1994-11-15 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Catalytic cracking catalysts and additives |
| US9029291B2 (en) | 2011-01-12 | 2015-05-12 | Basf Corporation | Rare earth-containing attrition resistant vanadium trap for catalytic cracking catalyst |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1398893A (en) * | 1971-06-11 | 1975-06-25 | Grace W R & Co | Method of treating exhaust gases of internal combustion engines |
| US4166787A (en) | 1977-12-16 | 1979-09-04 | Chevron Research Company | Sulfur oxides control in catalytic cracking |
| DE2936718A1 (de) * | 1978-09-11 | 1980-03-27 | Atlantic Richfield Co | Kontinuierliches verfahren zum katalytischen fliessbett-cracken von schwefelhaltigen kohlenwasserstoffen unter verminderung der emission von schwefeloxiden |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4102777A (en) * | 1976-04-13 | 1978-07-25 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Hydrocarbon conversion processes employing perovskite catalysts |
| US4187199A (en) * | 1977-02-25 | 1980-02-05 | Chevron Research Company | Hydrocarbon conversion catalyst |
| SU740273A1 (ru) * | 1978-01-05 | 1980-06-15 | Институт Неорганической И Физической Химии Ан Азербайджанской Сср | Катализатор крекинга нефт ных фракций |
| US4238317A (en) * | 1979-08-20 | 1980-12-09 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Catalytic cracking with reduced emission of noxious gases |
-
1982
- 1982-03-08 MX MX191701A patent/MX157849A/es unknown
- 1982-03-08 CA CA000397785A patent/CA1182805A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-03-09 AU AU81221/82A patent/AU554468B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1982-03-10 GB GB8206982A patent/GB2094657B/en not_active Expired
- 1982-03-10 IT IT20091/82A patent/IT1152770B/it active
- 1982-03-10 JP JP57036716A patent/JPS57162645A/ja active Pending
- 1982-03-10 NL NL8200987A patent/NL8200987A/nl active Search and Examination
- 1982-03-11 BE BE0/207541A patent/BE892458A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-03-12 LU LU84006A patent/LU84006A1/fr unknown
- 1982-03-12 FR FR8204232A patent/FR2501531B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-03-12 DE DE19823208931 patent/DE3208931A1/de active Granted
-
1984
- 1984-06-06 GB GB08414412A patent/GB2140791B/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1398893A (en) * | 1971-06-11 | 1975-06-25 | Grace W R & Co | Method of treating exhaust gases of internal combustion engines |
| US4166787A (en) | 1977-12-16 | 1979-09-04 | Chevron Research Company | Sulfur oxides control in catalytic cracking |
| DE2936718A1 (de) * | 1978-09-11 | 1980-03-27 | Atlantic Richfield Co | Kontinuierliches verfahren zum katalytischen fliessbett-cracken von schwefelhaltigen kohlenwasserstoffen unter verminderung der emission von schwefeloxiden |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA1182805A (en) | 1985-02-19 |
| GB2140791A (en) | 1984-12-05 |
| LU84006A1 (fr) | 1982-07-08 |
| GB2094657B (en) | 1985-10-09 |
| GB2094657A (en) | 1982-09-22 |
| JPS57162645A (en) | 1982-10-06 |
| FR2501531A1 (fr) | 1982-09-17 |
| DE3208931C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1992-11-05 |
| FR2501531B1 (fr) | 1987-04-30 |
| NL8200987A (nl) | 1982-10-01 |
| IT8220091A0 (it) | 1982-03-10 |
| IT1152770B (it) | 1987-01-14 |
| MX157849A (es) | 1988-12-16 |
| BE892458A (fr) | 1982-07-01 |
| GB8414412D0 (en) | 1984-07-11 |
| AU554468B2 (en) | 1986-08-21 |
| AU8122182A (en) | 1982-09-16 |
| GB2140791B (en) | 1985-10-09 |
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