DE3140076A1 - Katalysator zur umwandlung von kohlenwasserstoffen und verfahren zu seiner verwendung - Google Patents
Katalysator zur umwandlung von kohlenwasserstoffen und verfahren zu seiner verwendungInfo
- Publication number
- DE3140076A1 DE3140076A1 DE19813140076 DE3140076A DE3140076A1 DE 3140076 A1 DE3140076 A1 DE 3140076A1 DE 19813140076 DE19813140076 DE 19813140076 DE 3140076 A DE3140076 A DE 3140076A DE 3140076 A1 DE3140076 A1 DE 3140076A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- zeolite
- percent
- weight
- rare earth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 124
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 9
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 86
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 84
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 81
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910001404 rare earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- -1 ammonium ions Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 10
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 9
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 9
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 239000011959 amorphous silica alumina Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012013 faujasite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001026509 Kata Species 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDTUSPNGYPXVIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [B+]=O.[O-2].[Al+3].[O-2] Chemical compound [B+]=O.[O-2].[Al+3].[O-2] FDTUSPNGYPXVIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- VIJYFGMFEVJQHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum oxosilicon(2+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Al+3].[Si+2]=O VIJYFGMFEVJQHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- CNRZQDQNVUKEJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo-bis(oxoalumanyloxy)titanium Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Ti](=O)O[Al]=O CNRZQDQNVUKEJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/061—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof containing metallic elements added to the zeolite
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/196,191 US4339354A (en) | 1980-10-10 | 1980-10-10 | Hydrocarbon conversion catalysts |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3140076A1 true DE3140076A1 (de) | 1982-05-13 |
Family
ID=22724398
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19813140076 Ceased DE3140076A1 (de) | 1980-10-10 | 1981-10-08 | Katalysator zur umwandlung von kohlenwasserstoffen und verfahren zu seiner verwendung |
Country Status (10)
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5288396A (en) * | 1979-10-15 | 1994-02-22 | Union Oil Company Of California | Hydrocracking process using a catalyst selective for making middle distillates |
| US4565621A (en) * | 1981-12-04 | 1986-01-21 | Union Oil Company Of California | Hydrocracking with rare earth-containing Y zeolite compositions |
| US4604187A (en) * | 1981-12-04 | 1986-08-05 | Union Oil Company Of California | Hydrocracking with rare earth-containing Y zeolite compositions |
| US4584287A (en) * | 1981-12-04 | 1986-04-22 | Union Oil Company Of California | Rare earth-containing Y zeolite compositions |
| US4480047A (en) * | 1983-04-07 | 1984-10-30 | Ashland Oil, Inc. | High performance catalysts for carbometallic oil conversion and their manufacturing and use |
| US4561968A (en) * | 1983-04-07 | 1985-12-31 | Ashland Oil, Inc. | Carbometallic oil conversion with zeolite y containing catalyst |
| ATE37039T1 (de) * | 1983-08-12 | 1988-09-15 | Engelhard Corp | Fluid-crack-katalysator zum cracken schwefelhaltigen ausgangsmaterials und verfahren zu seiner verwendung. |
| AU573554B2 (en) * | 1983-10-20 | 1988-06-16 | Stone & Webster Engineering Corporation | Catalytically converting resids |
| US4681747A (en) * | 1984-11-16 | 1987-07-21 | The Standard Oil Company | Process for the preparation of metallosilicates of tetravalent lanthanide and actinide series metals using heterpoly metallates |
| US4567152A (en) * | 1984-12-13 | 1986-01-28 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Co-matrixed zeolite and p/alumina |
| FR2582665B1 (fr) * | 1985-06-04 | 1988-08-05 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de craquage catalytique |
| US5037531A (en) * | 1986-08-15 | 1991-08-06 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Catalytic cracking process |
| US4891164A (en) * | 1986-08-28 | 1990-01-02 | The Standard Oil Company | Method for separating and immobilizing radioactive materials |
| US4921824A (en) * | 1988-06-30 | 1990-05-01 | Mobil Oil Corp. | Metal passivating catalyst composition for cracking hydrocarbons |
| US6248684B1 (en) | 1992-11-19 | 2001-06-19 | Englehard Corporation | Zeolite-containing oxidation catalyst and method of use |
| CN100357399C (zh) * | 2005-03-31 | 2007-12-26 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种裂化催化剂的制备方法 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3312615A (en) * | 1965-04-09 | 1967-04-04 | Mobil Oil Corp | Catalyst composition containing a crystalline alumino-silicate, a siliceous matrix and inerts for the conversion of hydrocarbons |
| US3930987A (en) * | 1973-04-12 | 1976-01-06 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Catalyst and method of preparing same |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2882244A (en) * | 1953-12-24 | 1959-04-14 | Union Carbide Corp | Molecular sieve adsorbents |
| US3140253A (en) * | 1964-05-01 | 1964-07-07 | Socony Mobil Oil Co Inc | Catalytic hydrocarbon conversion with a crystalline zeolite composite catalyst |
| US3210267A (en) * | 1965-04-20 | 1965-10-05 | Socony Mobil Oil Co Inc | Catalytic cracking of hydrocarbons with the use of a crystalline zeolite catalyst containing rare earths and a porous matrix |
| US3402996A (en) * | 1966-12-19 | 1968-09-24 | Grace W R & Co | Ion exchange of crystalline zeolites |
| US3607043A (en) * | 1969-11-19 | 1971-09-21 | Grace W R & Co | Cation and thermal stabilization of a faujasite-type zeolite |
| US3676368A (en) * | 1970-08-26 | 1972-07-11 | Grace W R & Co | Rare earth-hydrogen exchanged zeolites |
| JPS5643782B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1973-11-24 | 1981-10-15 | ||
| US3957623A (en) * | 1974-04-24 | 1976-05-18 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Stable, catalytically active and coke selective zeolite |
| US4259212A (en) * | 1978-06-07 | 1981-03-31 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Octane improvement cracking catalyst |
| FR2427843B1 (fr) * | 1978-06-07 | 1987-09-18 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Composition pour craquage catalytique a base d'alumine, de zeolite ultra stable y et d'une matrice d'oxyde poreux |
| US4242237A (en) * | 1979-05-31 | 1980-12-30 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Hydrocarbon cracking catalyst and process utilizing the same |
-
1980
- 1980-10-10 US US06/196,191 patent/US4339354A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1981
- 1981-07-20 CA CA000382018A patent/CA1171054A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-10-08 FR FR8118987A patent/FR2491776B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-10-08 DE DE19813140076 patent/DE3140076A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1981-10-09 IT IT24441/81A patent/IT1140456B/it active
- 1981-10-09 BE BE2/59409A patent/BE890679A/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-10-09 GB GB8130532A patent/GB2084891B/en not_active Expired
- 1981-10-09 JP JP56160400A patent/JPS5791741A/ja active Granted
- 1981-10-09 BR BR8106564A patent/BR8106564A/pt unknown
- 1981-10-12 NL NL8104635A patent/NL8104635A/nl active Search and Examination
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3312615A (en) * | 1965-04-09 | 1967-04-04 | Mobil Oil Corp | Catalyst composition containing a crystalline alumino-silicate, a siliceous matrix and inerts for the conversion of hydrocarbons |
| US3930987A (en) * | 1973-04-12 | 1976-01-06 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Catalyst and method of preparing same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE890679A (nl) | 1982-04-09 |
| IT8124441A0 (it) | 1981-10-09 |
| JPH0239306B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1990-09-05 |
| FR2491776B1 (fr) | 1987-04-30 |
| FR2491776A1 (fr) | 1982-04-16 |
| IT1140456B (it) | 1986-09-24 |
| US4339354A (en) | 1982-07-13 |
| NL8104635A (nl) | 1982-05-03 |
| GB2084891B (en) | 1984-06-27 |
| GB2084891A (en) | 1982-04-21 |
| CA1171054A (en) | 1984-07-17 |
| BR8106564A (pt) | 1982-06-29 |
| JPS5791741A (en) | 1982-06-08 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8128 | New person/name/address of the agent |
Representative=s name: SCHWABE, H., DIPL.-ING. SANDMAIR, K., DIPL.-CHEM. |
|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| 8131 | Rejection |