DE3132497C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3132497C2 DE3132497C2 DE3132497A DE3132497A DE3132497C2 DE 3132497 C2 DE3132497 C2 DE 3132497C2 DE 3132497 A DE3132497 A DE 3132497A DE 3132497 A DE3132497 A DE 3132497A DE 3132497 C2 DE3132497 C2 DE 3132497C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- polysaccharide
- carrier
- microorganisms
- immobilized
- medium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims description 45
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 18
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000001822 immobilized cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005526 G1 to G0 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000589158 Agrobacterium Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000588986 Alcaligenes Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000589180 Rhizobium Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021321 essential mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 46
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 241000589774 Pseudomonas sp. Species 0.000 description 12
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 7
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 241000589155 Agrobacterium tumefaciens Species 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011942 biocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000000712 G cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000007836 KH2PO4 Substances 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000589636 Xanthomonas campestris Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 2
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000397 disodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019800 disodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- NGHVIOIJCVXTGV-ALEPSDHESA-N 6-aminopenicillanic acid Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@H]1C(C)(C)S[C@@H]2[C@H]([NH3+])C(=O)N21 NGHVIOIJCVXTGV-ALEPSDHESA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000589156 Agrobacterium rhizogenes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588813 Alcaligenes faecalis Species 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910021580 Cobalt(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Hydroxysuccinimide Chemical compound ON1C(=O)CCC1=O NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004619 Na2MoO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-M Pyruvate Chemical compound CC(=O)C([O-])=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000589196 Sinorhizobium meliloti Species 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005347 alcaligenes faecalis Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- RJGDLRCDCYRQOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthrone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3CC2=C1 RJGDLRCDCYRQOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005842 biochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001222 biopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000648 calcium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010410 calcium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002681 calcium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKHHGHGGPDJQHR-YMOPUZKJSA-L calcium;(2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6r)-2-carboxy-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6r)-2-carboxylato-4,5,6-trihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Ca+2].O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H](C([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O2)C([O-])=O)O)[C@H](C(O)=O)O1 OKHHGHGGPDJQHR-YMOPUZKJSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000366 copper(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002996 emotional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012737 fresh medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000003100 immobilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001410 inorganic ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000357 manganese(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008055 phosphate buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011684 sodium molybdate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015393 sodium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium molybdate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011686 zinc sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009529 zinc sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N11/00—Carrier-bound or immobilised enzymes; Carrier-bound or immobilised microbial cells; Preparation thereof
- C12N11/14—Enzymes or microbial cells immobilised on or in an inorganic carrier
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P19/00—Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals
- C12P19/04—Polysaccharides, i.e. compounds containing more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic bonds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S435/00—Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
- Y10S435/8215—Microorganisms
- Y10S435/822—Microorganisms using bacteria or actinomycetales
- Y10S435/874—Pseudomonas
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Immobilizing And Processing Of Enzymes And Microorganisms (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8026977 | 1980-08-19 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3132497A1 DE3132497A1 (de) | 1982-05-27 |
| DE3132497C2 true DE3132497C2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1991-10-10 |
Family
ID=10515541
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19813132497 Granted DE3132497A1 (de) | 1980-08-19 | 1981-08-17 | Verfahren zur bildung eines polysaccharids durch mikroorganismen |
Country Status (6)
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2164370B (en) | 1984-09-11 | 1988-01-27 | Shell Int Research | Drilling fluid |
| US4861714A (en) * | 1985-04-04 | 1989-08-29 | Verax Corporation | Weighted collagen microsponge for immobilizing bioactive material |
| US5100783A (en) * | 1985-05-10 | 1992-03-31 | Verax Corporation | Weighted microsponge for immobilizing bioactive material |
| US4658898A (en) * | 1985-05-24 | 1987-04-21 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Oil reservoir permeability control using polymeric gels |
| US5591581A (en) | 1986-04-30 | 1997-01-07 | Igen, Inc. | Electrochemiluminescent rhenium moieties and methods for their use |
| US4941533A (en) * | 1989-05-16 | 1990-07-17 | The University Of Kansas | Subterranean permeability modification by using microbial polysaccharide polymers |
| US5130249A (en) * | 1990-05-21 | 1992-07-14 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Galactomannan polysaccharide producing organism |
| US5118803A (en) * | 1990-09-13 | 1992-06-02 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Zooglan polysaccharide |
| US8511684B2 (en) | 2004-10-04 | 2013-08-20 | Shfl Entertainment, Inc. | Card-reading shoe with inventory correction feature and methods of correcting inventory |
| US20030031684A1 (en) * | 2001-03-30 | 2003-02-13 | Corixa Corporation | Methods for the production of 3-O-deactivated-4'-monophosphoryl lipid a (3D-MLA) |
| GB0112343D0 (en) * | 2001-05-21 | 2001-07-11 | Norske Stats Oljeselskap | Well treatment |
| BR122015013834B1 (pt) * | 2004-06-17 | 2016-12-27 | Statoil Petroleum As | método de vedar ou tamponar uma formação subterrânea rica em água |
| NO347192B1 (no) | 2004-06-17 | 2023-06-26 | Equinor Energy As | Brønnbehandling |
| EA019384B1 (ru) * | 2005-04-26 | 2014-03-31 | Статойлхидро Аса | Способ обработки и строительства скважин |
| GB2450502B (en) * | 2007-06-26 | 2012-03-07 | Statoil Asa | Microbial enhanced oil recovery |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3251749A (en) * | 1963-11-05 | 1966-05-17 | Exxon Production Research Co | Fermentation process for preparing polysaccharides |
| LU56634A1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1968-08-02 | 1970-03-23 | ||
| US3982997A (en) * | 1974-09-18 | 1976-09-28 | Corning Glass Works | Immobilized glucose isomerase |
| JPS51133485A (en) * | 1975-05-13 | 1976-11-19 | Nagase Sangyo Kk | Improved enzymatic agents |
| JPS5215885A (en) * | 1975-07-23 | 1977-02-05 | Japan Atom Energy Res Inst | Process for immobilizing enzymes or microbial cells |
| FR2320349A1 (fr) * | 1975-08-06 | 1977-03-04 | Agronomique Inst Nat Rech | Procede enzymatique utilisant des microorganismes inclus |
| JPS5926268B2 (ja) * | 1976-06-09 | 1984-06-26 | 関西ペイント株式会社 | 固定化酵素または微生物菌体樹脂成形体の製造方法 |
| JPS5381681A (en) * | 1976-12-25 | 1978-07-19 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | Bio-reaction process |
| GB2004300B (en) * | 1977-09-14 | 1982-08-04 | Corning Glass Works | High surface low volume biomass composites |
| JPS54117085A (en) * | 1978-02-08 | 1979-09-11 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd | Culturing of microorganisms |
| NL7803073A (nl) * | 1978-03-22 | 1979-09-25 | Stamicarbon | Werkwijze voor het verwijderen van melamine uit melamine-bevattende vloeistoffen. |
| US4286061A (en) * | 1978-09-05 | 1981-08-25 | Corning Glass Works | Method for continuous culturing of microbes |
| US4304906A (en) * | 1979-09-19 | 1981-12-08 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Heteropolysaccharide S-84 |
| US4304857A (en) * | 1980-01-21 | 1981-12-08 | Penick & Ford, Limited | Whole cell enzyme composition containing fumed silica |
| BE884877A (fr) * | 1980-08-22 | 1980-12-16 | Univ Catholique Louvain | Procede d'immobilisation de cellules microbiennes globulaires par adhesion a un support solide. |
| BE884878A (fr) * | 1980-08-22 | 1980-12-16 | Univ Catholique Louvain | Procede d'immobilisation de cellules microbiennes globulaires par adhesion a un support solide. |
| BE884876A (fr) * | 1980-08-22 | 1980-12-16 | Univ Catholique Louvain | Procede d'immobilisation de cellules microbiennes globulaires par adhesion a un support solide. |
-
1981
- 1981-08-17 JP JP56127865A patent/JPS5758889A/ja active Granted
- 1981-08-17 FR FR8115818A patent/FR2488909A1/fr active Granted
- 1981-08-17 NL NL8103838A patent/NL8103838A/nl active Search and Examination
- 1981-08-17 DE DE19813132497 patent/DE3132497A1/de active Granted
- 1981-08-18 US US06/293,920 patent/US4384044A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1981-08-18 BE BE0/205700A patent/BE890001A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0521555B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1993-03-24 |
| NL8103838A (nl) | 1982-03-16 |
| DE3132497A1 (de) | 1982-05-27 |
| US4384044A (en) | 1983-05-17 |
| JPS5758889A (en) | 1982-04-08 |
| BE890001A (fr) | 1982-02-18 |
| FR2488909B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1984-04-27 |
| FR2488909A1 (fr) | 1982-02-26 |
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| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
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