DE3120928A1 - Konformierbare elektrisch leitfaehige massen und diese enthaltende erdungselektrodenplatte" - Google Patents
Konformierbare elektrisch leitfaehige massen und diese enthaltende erdungselektrodenplatte"Info
- Publication number
- DE3120928A1 DE3120928A1 DE19813120928 DE3120928A DE3120928A1 DE 3120928 A1 DE3120928 A1 DE 3120928A1 DE 19813120928 DE19813120928 DE 19813120928 DE 3120928 A DE3120928 A DE 3120928A DE 3120928 A1 DE3120928 A1 DE 3120928A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- microspheres
- electrically conductive
- composition according
- binder
- polar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011231 conductive filler Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- -1 alkyl acrylate ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- DXPPIEDUBFUSEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylheptyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCOC(=O)C=C DXPPIEDUBFUSEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(C)CCO CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical group [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003010 ionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 26
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 19
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229940048053 acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000019589 hardness Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000001124 (E)-prop-1-ene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- LGXVIGDEPROXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dichloroethene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=C LGXVIGDEPROXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KTZVZZJJVJQZHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-4-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 KTZVZZJJVJQZHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NSOAQRMLVFRWIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxydecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC=C NSOAQRMLVFRWIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QJJDJWUCRAPCOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxyoctadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC=C QJJDJWUCRAPCOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DSSAWHFZNWVJEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(ethenoxymethyl)heptane Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC=C DSSAWHFZNWVJEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BTXXTMOWISPQSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4,4-trifluorobutan-2-one Chemical class CC(=O)CC(F)(F)F BTXXTMOWISPQSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940008309 acetone / ethanol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940091181 aconitic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GTZCVFVGUGFEME-IWQZZHSRSA-N cis-aconitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C\C(C(O)=O)=C\C(O)=O GTZCVFVGUGFEME-IWQZZHSRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940018557 citraconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011529 conductive interlayer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZEFVHSWKYCYFFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 2-methylidenebutanedioate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(=C)C(=O)OCC ZEFVHSWKYCYFFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LDCRTTXIJACKKU-ONEGZZNKSA-N dimethyl fumarate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C\C(=O)OC LDCRTTXIJACKKU-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004419 dimethyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LDCRTTXIJACKKU-ARJAWSKDSA-N dimethyl maleate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OC LDCRTTXIJACKKU-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC=C MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- LDLDYFCCDKENPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclohexane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCCC1 LDLDYFCCDKENPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- NMBXBBSVGZNJCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)COC(=O)C=C NMBXBBSVGZNJCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CWSZBVAUYPTXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[6-[[3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[4-hydroxy-3-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyloxane-3,4-diol Chemical compound O1C(CO)C(OC)C(O)C(O)C1OCC1C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O2)OCCO)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(C)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 CWSZBVAUYPTXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N jdtic Chemical compound C1([C@]2(C)CCN(C[C@@H]2C)C[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]2NCC3=CC(O)=CC=C3C2)=CC=CC(O)=C1 ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003273 ketjen black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WFKDPJRCBCBQNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,2-dimethylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CNC(=O)C(C)=C WFKDPJRCBCBQNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLGDEOFMEQZRLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(dimethylamino)propyl]prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)CNC(=O)C=C SLGDEOFMEQZRLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADTJPOBHAXXXFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CN(C)CCCNC(=O)C=C ADTJPOBHAXXXFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YRVUCYWJQFRCOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCCCNC(=O)C=C YRVUCYWJQFRCOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPHQUSNPXDGUHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CNC(=O)C=C YPHQUSNPXDGUHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940065472 octyl acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006112 polar polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002432 poly(vinyl methyl ether) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940047670 sodium acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SONHXMAHPHADTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=C)C([O-])=O SONHXMAHPHADTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
- A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
- A61B18/14—Probes or electrodes therefor
- A61B18/16—Indifferent or passive electrodes for grounding
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/20—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
- H01B1/22—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising metals or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/20—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
- H01B1/24—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising carbon-silicon compounds, carbon or silicon
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/254—Polymeric or resinous material
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/153,413 US4367745A (en) | 1980-05-27 | 1980-05-27 | Conformable electrically conductive compositions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3120928A1 true DE3120928A1 (de) | 1982-05-06 |
Family
ID=22547123
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19813120928 Withdrawn DE3120928A1 (de) | 1980-05-27 | 1981-05-26 | Konformierbare elektrisch leitfaehige massen und diese enthaltende erdungselektrodenplatte" |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4367745A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5719904A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE3120928A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2483674A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB2076420B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (50)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4838273A (en) * | 1979-04-30 | 1989-06-13 | Baxter International Inc. | Medical electrode |
| US4543958A (en) * | 1979-04-30 | 1985-10-01 | Ndm Corporation | Medical electrode assembly |
| US4590089A (en) * | 1979-04-30 | 1986-05-20 | Ndm Corporation | Medical electrodes and dispensing conditioner therefor |
| US4674511A (en) * | 1979-04-30 | 1987-06-23 | American Hospital Supply Corporation | Medical electrode |
| US4584962A (en) * | 1979-04-30 | 1986-04-29 | Ndm Corporation | Medical electrodes and dispensing conditioner therefor |
| US4557723A (en) * | 1983-08-18 | 1985-12-10 | Drug Delivery Systems Inc. | Applicator for the non-invasive transcutaneous delivery of medicament |
| US4622031A (en) * | 1983-08-18 | 1986-11-11 | Drug Delivery Systems Inc. | Indicator for electrophoretic transcutaneous drug delivery device |
| EP0131067B2 (en) * | 1983-07-11 | 1995-08-16 | Toshiba Chemical Corporation | Conductive synthetic resin molding material |
| US4640689A (en) * | 1983-08-18 | 1987-02-03 | Drug Delivery Systems Inc. | Transdermal drug applicator and electrodes therefor |
| US4883457A (en) * | 1983-08-18 | 1989-11-28 | Drug Delivery Systems Inc. | Disposable and/or replenishable transdermal drug applicators and methods of manufacturing same |
| US4708716A (en) * | 1983-08-18 | 1987-11-24 | Drug Delivery Systems Inc. | Transdermal drug applicator |
| US5087240A (en) * | 1983-08-18 | 1992-02-11 | Drug Delivery Systems Inc. | Transdermal drug patch with conductive fibers |
| US4559950A (en) * | 1983-11-25 | 1985-12-24 | Graphic Controls Corporation | Disposable biomedical and diagnostic electrode |
| US4843134A (en) * | 1984-03-28 | 1989-06-27 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesives containing insolubles |
| DE3543301A1 (de) * | 1985-12-07 | 1987-06-11 | Roehm Gmbh | Elektrisch leitende feste kunststoffe |
| CA1291792C (en) * | 1985-12-10 | 1991-11-05 | Mark W. Kroll | Flexible and disposable electrode belt device |
| US4722761A (en) * | 1986-03-28 | 1988-02-02 | Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc. | Method of making a medical electrode |
| US4706680A (en) * | 1986-06-30 | 1987-11-17 | Nepera Inc. | Conductive adhesive medical electrode assemblies |
| US4777954A (en) * | 1986-06-30 | 1988-10-18 | Nepera Inc. | Conductive adhesive medical electrode assemblies |
| US5026599A (en) * | 1988-08-29 | 1991-06-25 | Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing | Array of densely packed discrete metal microspheres coated on a substrate |
| US4904526A (en) * | 1988-08-29 | 1990-02-27 | 3M Company | Electrically conductive metal oxide coatings |
| US5078139A (en) * | 1988-09-22 | 1992-01-07 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Biomedical electrode construction |
| US5012810A (en) * | 1988-09-22 | 1991-05-07 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Biomedical electrode construction |
| US5219655A (en) * | 1989-01-23 | 1993-06-15 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Composite including an inorganic image and method of transferring such an image |
| US5017255A (en) * | 1989-01-23 | 1991-05-21 | Clyde D. Calhoun | Method of transferring an inorganic image |
| FR2642976B1 (fr) * | 1989-02-15 | 1997-11-14 | Ramond Gerard | Voile conducteur cutane pour l'application de courants a un sujet dans un but therapeutique ou esthetique, et appareillage utilisant un tel voile |
| US5470332A (en) * | 1989-12-21 | 1995-11-28 | Thomas L. Mehl, Sr. | System for permanent removal of multiple hairs |
| US6063076A (en) * | 1989-12-21 | 2000-05-16 | Thomas L. Mehl, Sr. | Method and system for removal of hair with a conductive layer |
| US5147297A (en) * | 1990-05-07 | 1992-09-15 | Alza Corporation | Iontophoretic delivery device |
| US5211174A (en) * | 1990-09-14 | 1993-05-18 | Physiometrix, Inc. | Low impedance, low durometer, dry conforming contact element |
| MX9101782A (es) | 1990-10-29 | 1992-06-05 | Alza Corp | Dispositivo de suministro iontoforetico y metodo para hidratar el mismo |
| WO1992015365A1 (en) * | 1991-03-11 | 1992-09-17 | Alza Corporation | Iontophoretic delivery device and method of making same |
| US5536568A (en) * | 1991-03-12 | 1996-07-16 | Inabagomu Co., Ltd. | Variable-resistance conductive elastomer |
| US5405317A (en) * | 1991-05-03 | 1995-04-11 | Alza Corporation | Iontophoretic delivery device |
| US5264467A (en) * | 1991-09-24 | 1993-11-23 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | High performance solvent-free contact adhesive |
| US5289822A (en) * | 1992-12-01 | 1994-03-01 | Physiometrix, Inc. | Electrode for reducing the surface resistivity of skin and method |
| US5672297A (en) * | 1995-10-27 | 1997-09-30 | The Dow Chemical Company | Conductive composite articles based on expandable and contractible particulate matrices |
| US5929172A (en) * | 1997-03-20 | 1999-07-27 | Adhesives Research, Inc. | Conductive heterocyclic graft copolymer |
| US6048919A (en) * | 1999-01-29 | 2000-04-11 | Chip Coolers, Inc. | Thermally conductive composite material |
| US20010049028A1 (en) * | 2000-01-11 | 2001-12-06 | Mccullough Kevin A | Metal injection molding material with high aspect ratio filler |
| US6620497B2 (en) | 2000-01-11 | 2003-09-16 | Cool Options, Inc. | Polymer composition with boron nitride coated carbon flakes |
| US6680015B2 (en) * | 2000-02-01 | 2004-01-20 | Cool Options, Inc. | Method of manufacturing a heat sink assembly with overmolded carbon matrix |
| US6710109B2 (en) * | 2000-07-13 | 2004-03-23 | Cool Options, Inc. A New Hampshire Corp. | Thermally conductive and high strength injection moldable composition |
| USD584448S1 (en) | 2008-03-12 | 2009-01-06 | Sharon Clements | Hairstyling comb |
| US7883487B2 (en) * | 2008-06-16 | 2011-02-08 | Shantha Totada R | Transdermal local anesthetic patch with injection port |
| EP2478897B1 (en) | 2009-09-14 | 2018-03-07 | Hi Gu Kim | Pad for herbal medicine in which release of medicinal ingredient can be controlled, and manufacturing method thereof |
| US8673184B2 (en) * | 2011-10-13 | 2014-03-18 | Flexcon Company, Inc. | Systems and methods for providing overcharge protection in capacitive coupled biomedical electrodes |
| KR102302876B1 (ko) * | 2014-06-23 | 2021-09-17 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 생체 전극 및 이를 이용한 생체 신호 처리 장치 및 방법 |
| JP6757372B2 (ja) * | 2017-08-10 | 2020-09-16 | 積水化成品工業株式会社 | 電極パッド |
| WO2021195332A1 (en) | 2020-03-25 | 2021-09-30 | Flexcon Company, Inc. | Isotropic non-aqueous electrode sensing material |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4098945A (en) * | 1973-07-30 | 1978-07-04 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Soft conductive materials |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3911906A (en) * | 1974-04-24 | 1975-10-14 | Survival Technology | Dry applied and operably dry electrode device |
| US4066078A (en) * | 1976-02-05 | 1978-01-03 | Johnson & Johnson | Disposable electrode |
| CA1111503A (en) * | 1977-04-02 | 1981-10-27 | Isoji Sakurada | Biomedical electrode |
| FR2464077B1 (fr) * | 1979-09-04 | 1985-10-25 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Electrode biomedicale seche |
-
1980
- 1980-05-27 US US06/153,413 patent/US4367745A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1981
- 1981-05-26 DE DE19813120928 patent/DE3120928A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1981-05-26 FR FR8110412A patent/FR2483674A1/fr active Granted
- 1981-05-26 GB GB8116028A patent/GB2076420B/en not_active Expired
- 1981-05-27 JP JP8067281A patent/JPS5719904A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4098945A (en) * | 1973-07-30 | 1978-07-04 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Soft conductive materials |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2483674B1 (enExample) | 1984-06-01 |
| GB2076420A (en) | 1981-12-02 |
| US4367745A (en) | 1983-01-11 |
| JPS5719904A (en) | 1982-02-02 |
| FR2483674A1 (fr) | 1981-12-04 |
| GB2076420B (en) | 1984-07-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| 8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |