DE3112882A1 - "verfahren und vorrichtung zum erzeugen eines dampfstroms" - Google Patents
"verfahren und vorrichtung zum erzeugen eines dampfstroms"Info
- Publication number
- DE3112882A1 DE3112882A1 DE19813112882 DE3112882A DE3112882A1 DE 3112882 A1 DE3112882 A1 DE 3112882A1 DE 19813112882 DE19813112882 DE 19813112882 DE 3112882 A DE3112882 A DE 3112882A DE 3112882 A1 DE3112882 A1 DE 3112882A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- particles
- evaporator
- jet
- generating
- droplets
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000004326 stimulated echo acquisition mode for imaging Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007600 charging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007786 electrostatic charging Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910003902 SiCl 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RLOWWWKZYUNIDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic chloride Chemical compound ClP=O RLOWWWKZYUNIDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005686 electrostatic field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005421 electrostatic potential Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M27/00—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like
- F02M27/04—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like by electric means, ionisation, polarisation or magnetism
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B17/00—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups
- B05B17/04—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods
- B05B17/06—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations
- B05B17/0607—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations generated by electrical means, e.g. piezoelectric transducers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B5/00—Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means
- B05B5/08—Plant for applying liquids or other fluent materials to objects
- B05B5/14—Plant for applying liquids or other fluent materials to objects specially adapted for coating continuously moving elongated bodies, e.g. wires, strips, pipes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
- C03B37/012—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments
- C03B37/014—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments made entirely or partially by chemical means, e.g. vapour phase deposition of bulk porous glass either by outside vapour deposition [OVD], or by outside vapour phase oxidation [OVPO] or by vapour axial deposition [VAD]
- C03B37/018—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments made entirely or partially by chemical means, e.g. vapour phase deposition of bulk porous glass either by outside vapour deposition [OVD], or by outside vapour phase oxidation [OVPO] or by vapour axial deposition [VAD] by glass deposition on a glass substrate, e.g. by inside-, modified-, plasma-, or plasma modified- chemical vapour deposition [ICVD, MCVD, PCVD, PMCVD], i.e. by thin layer coating on the inside or outside of a glass tube or on a glass rod
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/448—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for generating reactive gas streams, e.g. by evaporation or sublimation of precursor materials
- C23C16/4486—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for generating reactive gas streams, e.g. by evaporation or sublimation of precursor materials by producing an aerosol and subsequent evaporation of the droplets or particles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S261/00—Gas and liquid contact apparatus
- Y10S261/65—Vaporizers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Control Of Steam Boilers And Waste-Gas Boilers (AREA)
- Electrostatic Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/136,597 US4310474A (en) | 1980-04-02 | 1980-04-02 | Method and apparatus for generating a vapor stream |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3112882A1 true DE3112882A1 (de) | 1982-01-07 |
| DE3112882C2 DE3112882C2 (enExample) | 1989-08-17 |
Family
ID=22473525
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19813112882 Granted DE3112882A1 (de) | 1980-04-02 | 1981-03-31 | "verfahren und vorrichtung zum erzeugen eines dampfstroms" |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4310474A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS56155668A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1128759A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE3112882A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2479709B1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB2073442B (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1137117B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3326043A1 (de) * | 1983-07-20 | 1985-02-07 | Licentia Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung eines aerosolstromes und dessen verwendung |
| DE3522979A1 (de) * | 1985-06-27 | 1987-01-02 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur erzeugung elektrisch geladenen spruehnebels aus leitfaehigen fluessigkeiten |
| US5086972A (en) * | 1990-08-01 | 1992-02-11 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Enhanced electrostatic paint deposition method and apparatus |
| US5246166A (en) * | 1991-09-30 | 1993-09-21 | Her Majesty The Queen In The Right Of Canada As Represented By The Minister Of Forestry | Spraying apparatus |
| JPH06240456A (ja) * | 1992-12-21 | 1994-08-30 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 半導体装置のアルミニウム配線の形成方法及び装置 |
| US6325475B1 (en) | 1996-09-06 | 2001-12-04 | Microfab Technologies Inc. | Devices for presenting airborne materials to the nose |
| US6339897B1 (en) * | 1997-07-08 | 2002-01-22 | Microfab Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for dispensing airborne materials for controlling pests |
| JPH11111644A (ja) * | 1997-09-30 | 1999-04-23 | Japan Pionics Co Ltd | 気化供給装置 |
| US6390453B1 (en) * | 1997-10-22 | 2002-05-21 | Microfab Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for delivery of fragrances and vapors to the nose |
| US6672129B1 (en) | 1997-10-22 | 2004-01-06 | Microfab Technologies, Inc. | Method for calibrating a sensor for measuring concentration of odors |
| US20070095726A1 (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2007-05-03 | Tihiro Ohkawa | Chafftron |
| US7951421B2 (en) * | 2006-04-20 | 2011-05-31 | Global Oled Technology Llc | Vapor deposition of a layer |
| KR20130055606A (ko) * | 2010-04-15 | 2013-05-28 | 노벨러스 시스템즈, 인코포레이티드 | 가스 및 액체 주입 방법들 및 장치 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3281860A (en) * | 1964-11-09 | 1966-10-25 | Dick Co Ab | Ink jet nozzle |
| US3266783A (en) * | 1964-12-30 | 1966-08-16 | Milton A Knight | Electric carburetor |
| US3570275A (en) * | 1965-02-08 | 1971-03-16 | Halbmond Teppiche Veb | Apparatus for the continuous dyeing of textile webs and the like |
| CH446809A (de) * | 1966-05-24 | 1967-11-15 | Walter Dr Ott | Vorrichtung zur Reduktion des CO-Gehaltes in den Abgasen eines Verbrennungsmotors |
| US3769624A (en) * | 1972-04-06 | 1973-10-30 | Ibm | Fluid droplet printer |
| US3761941A (en) * | 1972-10-13 | 1973-09-25 | Mead Corp | Phase control for a drop generating and charging system |
| US3769627A (en) * | 1972-12-13 | 1973-10-30 | Dick Co Ab | Ink jet printing system using ion charging of droplets |
| US3769625A (en) * | 1972-12-29 | 1973-10-30 | Ibm | Traveling wave actuated segmented charging electrode for an ink jet printer |
| SU596782A1 (ru) * | 1976-07-20 | 1978-03-05 | Shabalkin Anatolij Z | Устройство дл увлажени воздуха |
| GB1527444A (en) * | 1977-03-01 | 1978-10-04 | Itt Creed | Ink drop printhead |
-
1980
- 1980-04-02 US US06/136,597 patent/US4310474A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1981
- 1981-03-18 CA CA373,272A patent/CA1128759A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-03-27 FR FR8106180A patent/FR2479709B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-03-31 IT IT20849/81A patent/IT1137117B/it active
- 1981-03-31 DE DE19813112882 patent/DE3112882A1/de active Granted
- 1981-04-01 GB GB8110270A patent/GB2073442B/en not_active Expired
- 1981-04-02 JP JP4853581A patent/JPS56155668A/ja active Granted
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| KUHN und MYERS: Ink-Jet Printing in US-Z.: Scientific American, April 1979 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0131431B2 (enExample) | 1989-06-26 |
| CA1128759A (en) | 1982-08-03 |
| IT1137117B (it) | 1986-09-03 |
| GB2073442A (en) | 1981-10-14 |
| DE3112882C2 (enExample) | 1989-08-17 |
| GB2073442B (en) | 1984-02-15 |
| JPS56155668A (en) | 1981-12-01 |
| US4310474A (en) | 1982-01-12 |
| FR2479709A1 (fr) | 1981-10-09 |
| FR2479709B1 (fr) | 1986-12-19 |
| IT8120849A0 (it) | 1981-03-31 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: AT & T TECHNOLOGIES, INC., NEW YORK, N.Y., US |
|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| 8125 | Change of the main classification |
Ipc: B01D 1/00 |
|
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8328 | Change in the person/name/address of the agent |
Free format text: BLUMBACH, KRAMER & PARTNER, 65193 WIESBADEN |