DE3045434C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3045434C2 DE3045434C2 DE3045434A DE3045434A DE3045434C2 DE 3045434 C2 DE3045434 C2 DE 3045434C2 DE 3045434 A DE3045434 A DE 3045434A DE 3045434 A DE3045434 A DE 3045434A DE 3045434 C2 DE3045434 C2 DE 3045434C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- ions
- implanted
- metal object
- implantation
- dose
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001315 Tool steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 yttrium ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010884 ion-beam technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/58—After-treatment
- C23C14/5846—Reactive treatment
- C23C14/5853—Oxidation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F3/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by special physical methods, e.g. treatment with neutrons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/48—Ion implantation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/58—After-treatment
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
- F02M59/44—Details, components parts, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M59/02 - F02M59/42; Pumps having transducers, e.g. to measure displacement of pump rack or piston
- F02M59/445—Selection of particular materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S148/00—Metal treatment
- Y10S148/90—Ion implanted
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/922—Static electricity metal bleed-off metallic stock
- Y10S428/9335—Product by special process
- Y10S428/941—Solid state alloying, e.g. diffusion, to disappearance of an original layer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12458—All metal or with adjacent metals having composition, density, or hardness gradient
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB7941579 | 1979-12-03 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3045434A1 DE3045434A1 (de) | 1981-08-27 |
| DE3045434C2 true DE3045434C2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) | 1989-08-10 |
Family
ID=10509563
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19803045434 Granted DE3045434A1 (de) | 1979-12-03 | 1980-12-02 | Verfahren zur verbesserung der verschleissfestigkeit von metallen |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4352698A (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| JP (1) | JPS5693876A (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| DE (1) | DE3045434A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| GB (1) | GB2075069B (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19930312C1 (de) * | 1999-07-01 | 2001-02-08 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum Behandeln von Bauteiloberflächen in einem Kraftstoffinjektor und Steuermodul für einen Kraftstoffinjektor |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6115967A (ja) * | 1984-06-29 | 1986-01-24 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 表面処理方法 |
| US4755237A (en) * | 1984-11-26 | 1988-07-05 | Lemelson Jerome H | Methods for making cutting tools |
| JPS62122714A (ja) * | 1985-11-25 | 1987-06-04 | Canon Inc | 精密成形用複製金型 |
| US5096508A (en) * | 1990-07-27 | 1992-03-17 | Olin Corporation | Surface modified copper alloys |
| US5209787A (en) * | 1990-07-27 | 1993-05-11 | Olin Corporation | Surface modification of copper alloys |
| US5213638A (en) * | 1990-07-27 | 1993-05-25 | Olin Corporation | Surface modified copper alloys |
| US5320689A (en) * | 1990-07-27 | 1994-06-14 | Olin Corporation | Surface modified copper alloys |
| JP2815057B2 (ja) * | 1992-06-08 | 1998-10-27 | キヤノン株式会社 | 光学素子成形用型、その製造方法、光学素子及びレンズ |
| US5443789A (en) * | 1992-09-14 | 1995-08-22 | Cannon-Muskegon Corporation | Low yttrium, high temperature alloy |
| DE4301632C2 (de) * | 1993-01-22 | 2001-08-02 | Audi Ag | Ventilsitzring |
| US6723177B2 (en) | 2001-07-09 | 2004-04-20 | Southwest Research Institute | Life extension of chromium coating and chromium alloys |
| US20040112476A1 (en) * | 2001-07-09 | 2004-06-17 | Geoffrey Dearnaley | Life extension of chromium coatings and chromium alloys |
| CN101496910B (zh) * | 2009-03-10 | 2017-06-23 | 成都西南交大研究院有限公司 | 一种可降解的血管支架 |
| US20140003959A1 (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2014-01-02 | General Electric Company | Modified rotor component and method for modifying a wear characteristic of a rotor component in a turbine system |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3900636A (en) * | 1971-01-21 | 1975-08-19 | Gillette Co | Method of treating cutting edges |
| US3925116A (en) * | 1972-08-09 | 1975-12-09 | Niels N Engel | Superhard martensite and method of making the same |
| US3915757A (en) * | 1972-08-09 | 1975-10-28 | Niels N Engel | Ion plating method and product therefrom |
| US3988955A (en) * | 1972-12-14 | 1976-11-02 | Engel Niels N | Coated steel product and process of producing the same |
| CA1028935A (en) * | 1973-12-14 | 1978-04-04 | Niels N. Engel | Superhard martensite and method of making same |
| GB1555802A (en) * | 1976-01-28 | 1979-11-14 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Metalworking tool elements |
-
1980
- 1980-12-01 GB GB8038420A patent/GB2075069B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-12-02 JP JP17018080A patent/JPS5693876A/ja active Granted
- 1980-12-02 US US06/212,340 patent/US4352698A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-12-02 DE DE19803045434 patent/DE3045434A1/de active Granted
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19930312C1 (de) * | 1999-07-01 | 2001-02-08 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum Behandeln von Bauteiloberflächen in einem Kraftstoffinjektor und Steuermodul für einen Kraftstoffinjektor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4352698A (en) | 1982-10-05 |
| DE3045434A1 (de) | 1981-08-27 |
| GB2075069B (en) | 1984-09-12 |
| JPS5693876A (en) | 1981-07-29 |
| GB2075069A (en) | 1981-11-11 |
| JPS6320909B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) | 1988-05-02 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE3045434C2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) | ||
| DE69226558T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Korrosionverminderung von an Hochtemperaturwasser ausgesetzten Komponenten | |
| DE69006664T2 (de) | Austenitischer Cr-Ni-Mn-Stahl mit hervorragendem Widerstand gegen Versprödung durch Neutroneneinstrahlung. | |
| DE3835328C1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) | ||
| DE2714674A1 (de) | Superlegierung mit hoher dauerfestigkeit | |
| DE2015828A1 (de) | Verfahren zum Schweißen von rostfreiem Stahl | |
| DE1490242A1 (de) | Supraleiter und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung | |
| DE1433800B2 (de) | Verfahren zur verminderung des verlustes der hochtemperaturverformbarkeit von austenitischen edelstaehlen bei der bestrahlung im atomreaktor | |
| DE1927461B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) | ||
| DE60303247T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Rohres aus ferritischem durch Oxiddispersion gehärtetem Stahl | |
| DE2455894A1 (de) | Stahllegierung | |
| DE68925045T2 (de) | Magnetischer Aufzeichnungsträger | |
| DE69212891T2 (de) | Austenitischer rostfreier Stahl mit extrem niedrigen Stickstoff- und Borgehalten zur Erniedrigung der durch Strahlung verursachten Spannungsrisskorrosion | |
| DE2639325A1 (de) | Nickel-basis-legierung | |
| DE3782969T2 (de) | Magnetooptischer aufzeichnungstraeger. | |
| DE1521572B1 (de) | Oxydationsbestaendig ueberzogenes metallwerkstueck aus ti v und oder cr haltigen nb legierungen | |
| EP0867047B1 (de) | Oxidationsbeständige, chromoxidbildende legierung | |
| EP0187928B1 (de) | Oberflächenbeschichtete Bauteile von Kernenergieanlagen | |
| DE2342950C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Verhinderung des Selbstverschweißens von metallischen Werkstoffen in flüssigem Natrium | |
| DE1936508C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Stabilisierung der Koerzitivkraft von Pulver für Dauermagneten | |
| DE19844759A1 (de) | Hüllrohre und Strukturteile aus Zirkonium-Legierungen mit einem Konzentrationsgradienten der gelösten Legierungsbestandteile und deren Herstellung | |
| DE4200794A1 (de) | Verfahren zur erhoehung der oberen kritischen feldstaerke (h(pfeil abwaerts)c(pfeil abwaerts)(pfeil abwaerts)2(pfeil abwaerts)) bei hochtemperatur-supraleitenden keramischen kupferoxid-perowskiten | |
| DE1809587C3 (de) | Aus magnetischen Einbereichsteilchen bestehendes Magnetmaterial und Verfahren zur Herstellung | |
| Szpunar et al. | Entwicklungstendenzen in der Wärmebehandlungstechnik | |
| DE3442209A1 (de) | Brennstab fuer einen kernreaktor |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8128 | New person/name/address of the agent |
Representative=s name: SCHWABE, H., DIPL.-ING. SANDMAIR, K., DIPL.-CHEM. |
|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |