DE302937C - - Google Patents

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Publication number
DE302937C
DE302937C DENDAT302937D DE302937DA DE302937C DE 302937 C DE302937 C DE 302937C DE NDAT302937 D DENDAT302937 D DE NDAT302937D DE 302937D A DE302937D A DE 302937DA DE 302937 C DE302937 C DE 302937C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
drilling
liquor
turning
oil
sulphite
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
DENDAT302937D
Other languages
German (de)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Publication of DE302937C publication Critical patent/DE302937C/de
Active legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M173/00—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
    • C10M173/02—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water not containing mineral or fatty oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/02—Water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/04—Elements
    • C10M2201/041—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/04—Elements
    • C10M2201/041—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
    • C10M2201/042—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black halogenated, i.e. graphite fluoride
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
    • C10M2201/062—Oxides; Hydroxides; Carbonates or bicarbonates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
    • C10M2201/063—Peroxides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/08—Inorganic acids or salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/08—Inorganic acids or salts thereof
    • C10M2201/081—Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing halogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/08—Inorganic acids or salts thereof
    • C10M2201/082—Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing nitrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/08—Inorganic acids or salts thereof
    • C10M2201/084—Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/10—Compounds containing silicon
    • C10M2201/102—Silicates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/10—Compounds containing silicon
    • C10M2201/102—Silicates
    • C10M2201/103—Clays; Mica; Zeolites
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/10—Compounds containing silicon
    • C10M2201/105—Silica
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/12—Polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, biopolymers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2227/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/02—Groups 1 or 11
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20—Metal working
    • C10N2040/22—Metal working with essential removal of material, e.g. cutting, grinding or drilling
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
    • C10N2050/01—Emulsions, colloids, or micelles

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)

Description

KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL

PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.

PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING

- JVi 302937 -KLASSE 23 c. GRUPPEl. - JVi 302937 - CLASS 23 c. GROUP

/■ * / ■ *

Ersatz für Bohr- und Drehöle. Patentiert im Deutschen Reiche vom 14. Dezember 1915 ab.Replacement for drilling and turning oils. Patented in the German Empire on December 14, 1915.

Den Gegenstand der vorliegenden" Erfindung bildet die Verwendung der bekannten Abfalllauge der Papierzellulosefabrikation, der sogenannten Sulfitlauge, als Bohr- und Drehöl bei der Bearbeitung der Metalle in Maschinenfabriken, Drehereien, Schlossereien, Werkstuben u. dgl.The subject of the present "invention is the use of the known waste liquor the production of paper cellulose, the so-called sulphite liquor, as drilling and turning oil in the processing of metals in machine factories, turning shops, locksmiths, workshops and the like

Die Neuerung besteht darin, die als Bohröl bisher allgemein angewandten, aus Seifenfabriken stammenden Seifenlaugen und Bohröle zu ersetzen; erreicht wird dieser Zweck dadurch; daß der sich in fester, flüssiger oder pulverisierter Form befindlichen Sulfitlauge verseifend wirkende Mittel, wie insbesondere Alkalilaugen, zugesetzt werden, welche bei der Aufarbeitung von Sulfitablauge für die verschiedensten Zwecke als Neutralisationsmittel 0. dgl. bereits benutzt worden sind.The innovation consists in the so far generally used drilling oil from soap factories to replace original soapsuds and drilling oils; this purpose is achieved by; that the is in solid, liquid or pulverized form sulfite liquor saponifying agents, such as in particular Alkali solutions, which are used in the processing of sulphite waste liquor for a wide variety of purposes, are added Purposes as neutralizing agents 0. The like. Have already been used.

Bekanntlich hat die Sulfitlauge die Eigenschaft zu kleben, welche Eigenschaft beseitigt werden muß, um dieselbe für ein Bohröl überhaupt brauchbar zu machen. Durch die Verseifung wird bewirkt, daß die nach dem Verfahren behandelte Sulfitlauge die Eigenschaften erhält, welche an ein Bohröl gestellt werden müssen, nämlich die entsprechenden Werkzeuge bei der Bearbeitung der Metalle vor dem Zerbrechen und Abreißen zu schützen, die Schneiden derselben zu kühlen und keine Erhitzung der Schneidstellen aufkommen zu lassen, sowie ein Gleiten des Werkzeuges an den Wandungen des zu bearbeitenden Gegenstandes zu bewirken.As is well known, the sulphite liquor has the property of sticking, which property eliminates must be in order to make the same usable for a drilling oil at all. By saponification causes the sulfite liquor treated by the process to improve its properties receives which must be placed on a drilling oil, namely the corresponding To protect tools from breaking and tearing off when machining metals, to cool the cutting edges of the same and there is no heating of the cutting points to let, as well as a sliding of the tool on the walls of the object to be processed to effect.

Für die Herstellung des Bohröls aus Sulfitablauge benutzt man beispielsweise etwa 20 Prozent Natronlauge und etwa 80 Prozent Sulfitlauge, welche Mischung auf 60 bis 700C erwärmt und tüchtig umgerührt wird.For the preparation of drilling oil from spent sulfite liquor, for example, uses about 20 percent sodium hydroxide and about 80 percent sulfite liquor, which mixture was heated at 60 to 70 0 C and is stirred efficient.

Claims (1)

Patent-Anspruch:Patent claim: Ersatz für Bohr- und Drehöle, bestehend aus Sulfitzelluloseablauge, die mit Alkalilauge *o. dgl. versetzt ist.Replacement for drilling and turning oils, consisting of sulphite cellulose waste liquor, those with alkali liquor *O. Like. Is offset. BERLIN. GEDRUCKT IN DER REICHSDRUCKEREI.BERLIN. PRINTED IN THE REICHSDRUCKEREI.
DENDAT302937D 1917-06-08 Active DE302937C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEG45269D DE374160C (en) 1917-06-08 1917-06-08 Process for the manufacture of products which can be used as lubricants and for similar purposes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE302937C true DE302937C (en)

Family

ID=7127683

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DENDAT302188D Active DE302188C (en) 1917-06-08
DENDAT302937D Active DE302937C (en) 1917-06-08
DEG45269D Expired DE374160C (en) 1917-06-08 1917-06-08 Process for the manufacture of products which can be used as lubricants and for similar purposes

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DENDAT302188D Active DE302188C (en) 1917-06-08

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEG45269D Expired DE374160C (en) 1917-06-08 1917-06-08 Process for the manufacture of products which can be used as lubricants and for similar purposes

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (3) DE374160C (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE374160C (en) 1923-04-20
DE302188C (en)

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