DE531921C - Process for wet grinding of hard metal powder mixtures - Google Patents

Process for wet grinding of hard metal powder mixtures

Info

Publication number
DE531921C
DE531921C DE1930531921D DE531921DD DE531921C DE 531921 C DE531921 C DE 531921C DE 1930531921 D DE1930531921 D DE 1930531921D DE 531921D D DE531921D D DE 531921DD DE 531921 C DE531921 C DE 531921C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
metal powder
hard metal
wet grinding
powder mixtures
carbon
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE1930531921D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Karl Schroeter
Dr Hans Wolff
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Krupp Stahl AG
Original Assignee
Krupp Stahl AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Krupp Stahl AG filed Critical Krupp Stahl AG
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE531921C publication Critical patent/DE531921C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00Other disintegrating devices or methods

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zum Naßmahlen von Hartmetallpulvergemengen Werkzeuge und Formkörper aus Hartmetallen bzw. Hartmetallegierungen werden meist aus einem pulverförmigen Ausgangsmaterial durch Pressen und Sintern oder auch durch gleichzeitiges Pressen und Sintern hergestellt. Damit das Fertigerzeugnis homogen und dicht ist, muß der pulverförmige Ausgangsstoff, der meist aus Pulvern schwer schmelzbarer Metallcarbide, wie etwa Wolframcarbid, Molybdäncarbid oder Chromcarbid, gegebenenfalls unter Beigabe von Pulvern leichter schmelzbarer Hilfsmetalle, wie etwa Kobalt, Eisen oder Nickel besteht, eine sehr feinkörnige Beschaffenheit besitzen. Werden zu diesem Zwecke die Stoffe der üblichen Vermahlung in Gegenwart von Wasser unterworfen, also eine Aufschlämmung,hergestellt, dann treten häufig infolge chemischer Umsetzungen Änderungen in der Zusammensetzung des Mahlgutes ein, die mit Kohlenstoffverlusten verbunden sind. Um diese Kohlenstoffverluste auszugleichen, hat man daher dem Ausgangspulver bzw. Pulvergemenge von vornherein meist eine etwas größere Kohlenstoffmenge beigefügt. Durch die Beigabe des Kohlenstoffes wird nun aber eine gewisse Unsicherheit in den Herstellungsvorgang hineingetragen, da die chemischen Umsetzungen durchaus nicht immer gleichmäßig verlaufen. Die vorstehend geschilderten Nachteile des bisher üblichen Naßmahlens lassen sich vermeiden, wenn erfindungsgemäß zum Aufschlämmen des Hartmetallpulvergemenges eine nicht oxydierende und bei niedriger Temperatur unzersetzt verdampfende Flüssigkeit, wie Aceton, Äthylenchlorid, Äthylalkohol, Benzol, Trichloräthylen oder Methylenchlorid, verwendet wird. Bei Verwendung einer derartigen Flüssigkeit tritt weder beim Naßmahlen noch beim nachfolgenden Trocknen und Sintern ein Kohlenstoffverlust ein, so daß nunmehr von der Beigabe einer zusätzlichen Kohlenstoffmenge abgesehen werden kann. Besonders bewährt hat sich als Aufschlämmungsmittel Methylenchlorid, da dieses schon bei qo° C siedet und es zudem sehr billig ist.Process for the wet grinding of hard metal powder mixtures, tools and Shaped bodies made of hard metals or hard metal alloys are usually made from a powder Starting material by pressing and sintering or by pressing at the same time and sintering. In order for the finished product to be homogeneous and dense, the powdery starting material, which is usually made from powders of difficult-to-melt metal carbides, such as tungsten carbide, molybdenum carbide or chromium carbide, optionally with the addition of powders of more easily fusible auxiliary metals, such as cobalt, iron or nickel exists, have a very fine-grained texture. Will be for this purpose the substances subjected to the usual grinding in the presence of water, so a Slurry, produced, then changes often occur as a result of chemical reactions in the composition of the millbase, which is associated with carbon losses are. In order to compensate for these carbon losses, one therefore has the starting powder or powder mixture usually a somewhat larger amount of carbon is added from the outset. The addition of carbon now creates a certain uncertainty in the Manufacturing process carried in, since the chemical reactions are not at all always run evenly. The above-described disadvantages of the hitherto customary Wet grinding can be avoided if, according to the invention, for slurrying the hard metal powder mixture a non-oxidizing liquid that evaporates without decomposition at a low temperature, such as acetone, ethylene chloride, ethyl alcohol, benzene, trichlorethylene or methylene chloride, is used. Using such a liquid does not occur in wet milling a loss of carbon during the subsequent drying and sintering, so that now the addition of an additional amount of carbon can be dispensed with. Methylene chloride has proven to be particularly effective as a suspension agent, since it already does boils at qo ° C and it is also very cheap.

Man hat zwar schon in Wirbelmühlen Metallpulver unter Beigabe von anderen Flüssigkeiten als Wasser erzeugt. Hierbei handelte es sich jedoch nur um die Beigabe von einigen Volumenprozenten eines Schmiermittels, also eines Öles oder einer ölig wirkenden Flüssigkeit, wie Terpentin, zum Mahlgut, um unter kaum merkbarer Anfeuchtung des Mahlgutes den Kraftverbrauch beim Trockenmahlvorgang herabzusetzen. Man hat auch ferner schon bei der Herstellung von Metallpulver, insbesondere für Explosionsgemische, vorgeschlagen, reichlich Öl beizufügen. Die Entfernung---`digsei'Ölzüsä#e erfordert aber Temperatu@,en von .etwa r6.o bis 2oo° C,- und außerdem jeben" 51e üricI öiig wirkende Flüssigkeiten mehr oder weniger zu chemischen Umsetzungen Anlaß, schon allein deswegen, weil sich bei ihrer Verdampfung leicht Rückstände bilden können. Im Gegensatze zu dem Bekannten sieht die Erfindung die Verwendung von nicht öligen, sondern leicht beweglichen, eine wasserähnliche Viskosität besitzenden Flüssigkeiten vor, die sich im Vergleich zu den Ölen schon bei einer Temperatur von etwa q.0° C verdampfen lassen und bei ihrer Verdampfung keine Rückstände ergeben.Metal powder has already been used in vortex mills with the addition of liquids other than water. However, this was only about the addition of a few percent by volume of a lubricant, i.e. an oil or an oily liquid, such as turpentine, to the grist, in order to be barely noticeable Moisturizing the ground material to reduce the power consumption during the dry grinding process. One has also already in the production of metal powder, especially for Explosive mixtures, suggested adding plenty of oil. the Distance --- `digsei'Ölzüsä # e, however, requires temperatures of about r6.o to 2oo ° C, - and, moreover, there are more or less fluids with an oil effect cause chemical reactions, if only because of their evaporation can easily form residues. In contrast to the known, the invention sees the use of not oily, but easily movable, a water-like one Viscosity-possessing liquids before which are already different in comparison to the oils let evaporate at a temperature of about q.0 ° C and with their evaporation there are no residues.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zum Naßmahlen von Hartmetallpulvergemengen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dem Pulvergemenge als Aufschlämmungsmittel eine nicht oxydierende und bei niedriger Temperatur urzersetzt verdampfende Flüssigkeit, z. B. Methylenchlorid, zugesetzt wird.PATENT CLAIM: Process for wet grinding of hard metal powder mixtures, characterized in that the powder mixture is not a slurry agent oxidizing liquid that evaporates at low temperature, e.g. B. methylene chloride is added.
DE1930531921D 1930-01-08 1930-01-08 Process for wet grinding of hard metal powder mixtures Expired DE531921C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE531921T 1930-01-08

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE531921C true DE531921C (en) 1931-08-18

Family

ID=6555193

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1930531921D Expired DE531921C (en) 1930-01-08 1930-01-08 Process for wet grinding of hard metal powder mixtures

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE531921C (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE752641C (en) * 1939-03-19 1953-03-16 Degussa Process for the production of metal powders
DE974366C (en) * 1939-11-04 1960-12-01 Aeg Method and device for producing hard metal compacts to be sintered from a powder mixture
DE1283657B (en) * 1966-01-29 1968-11-21 Dr Hermann Clasen Ball mill for fine grinding of ductile metals

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE752641C (en) * 1939-03-19 1953-03-16 Degussa Process for the production of metal powders
DE974366C (en) * 1939-11-04 1960-12-01 Aeg Method and device for producing hard metal compacts to be sintered from a powder mixture
DE1283657B (en) * 1966-01-29 1968-11-21 Dr Hermann Clasen Ball mill for fine grinding of ductile metals

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