DE668861C - Sintered hard metal alloy for work equipment and tools, especially drawing dies - Google Patents

Sintered hard metal alloy for work equipment and tools, especially drawing dies

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Publication number
DE668861C
DE668861C DE1930668861D DE668861DD DE668861C DE 668861 C DE668861 C DE 668861C DE 1930668861 D DE1930668861 D DE 1930668861D DE 668861D D DE668861D D DE 668861DD DE 668861 C DE668861 C DE 668861C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
carbide
tools
hard metal
metal alloy
drawing dies
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE1930668861D
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German (de)
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Krupp Stahl AG
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Krupp Stahl AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Krupp Stahl AG filed Critical Krupp Stahl AG
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE668861C publication Critical patent/DE668861C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C29/00Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides
    • C22C29/02Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides based on carbides or carbonitrides
    • C22C29/06Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides based on carbides or carbonitrides based on carbides, but not containing other metal compounds
    • C22C29/08Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides based on carbides or carbonitrides based on carbides, but not containing other metal compounds based on tungsten carbide

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)

Description

Gesinterte harte Metallegierung für Arbeitsgeräte und Werkzeuge, insbesondere Ziehsteine Die vorliegende Erfindung bezweckt, gesinterten harten Metallegierungen für Arbeitsgeräte ,und Werkzeuge, die aus einem Wolframearbid mit etwa 3 bis 7 °/o Kohlenstoffgehalt und einem zusätzlichen Hilfsmetall von wesentlich niedrigerem Schmelzpunkt, wie etwa Eisen, Kobalt oder Nickel, in Mengen bis :2o '/o bestehen, eine feinkörnige Struktur zu verleihen, die die Schneidhaltigkeit der erzeugten Geräte und Werkzeuge erhöht. Dieser Zweck wird, wie erfindungsgemäß festgestellt wurde, erreicht, wenn die Legierung noch zusätzlich Vanadincarbid, Niobcarbid oder Tantalcarbid, also die Carbide der hochschmelzenden Metalle der fünften Gruppe des periodischen Systems enthält. Es sind zwar bereits geschmolzene tantal-, vanadin- oder niobhaltige Carbidlegierungen bekannt; diese sind jedoch verhältnismäßig spröde und werden an Zähigkeit und Leistungsfähigkeit von der neuen Legierung bei weitem übertroffen. Auch gab das Verhalten dieser erschmolzenen Legierungen keinerlei Anhaltspunkte dafür, daß ein Zusatz an Vanadincarbid, Niobcarbid oder Tantalcarbid bei gesinterten, aus Wolframcarbid und Hilfsmetall bestehenden Hartmetallegierungen den obenerwähnten Vorteil im Gefolge hat. Es ist ferner bereits vorgeschlagen worden, aus den Elementen Titan, Zirkon, Thorium, Silicium, V anadium, Tautal, Chrom, Molybdän, Wolfram, Uran oder deren Gemischen oder Legierungen durch Schmelzen oder Sintern Formkörper herzustellen und diese oberflächlich zu carburieren. Auch diese Formkörper reichen in ihrer Leistungsfähigkeit an die neue Legierung bei weitem nicht heran.Sintered hard metal alloy for implements and tools, in particular Drawing dies The present invention aims to produce sintered hard metal alloys for tools, and tools made of a tungsten carbide with about 3 to 7 ° / o Carbon content and an additional auxiliary metal of much lower Melting point, such as iron, cobalt or nickel, in amounts up to: 2o / o, to give a fine-grained structure, the edge retention of the generated Equipment and tools increased. This purpose is as determined in accordance with the invention was achieved when the alloy also contains vanadium carbide, niobium carbide or Tantalum carbide, i.e. the carbides of the refractory metals of the fifth group of contains periodic table. There are already melted tantalum, vanadium or carbide alloys containing niobium are known; however, these are relatively brittle and are far from the new alloy in toughness and performance exceeded. The behavior of these molten alloys also gave no clues that an addition of vanadium carbide, niobium carbide or tantalum carbide in sintered, hard metal alloys composed of tungsten carbide and auxiliary metal to those mentioned above Has advantage in the wake. It has also already been suggested from the elements Titanium, zirconium, thorium, silicon, vanadium, tautal, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, uranium or their mixtures or alloys to produce shaped bodies by melting or sintering and carburizing them on the surface. These moldings are also sufficient in terms of their performance nowhere near the new alloy.

Zur Herstellung der neuen Legierung kann einer Pulvermischung, die aus Wolframcarbid, zweckmäßig Wolframmonocarbid, mit bis zu 2o % niedriger schmelzenden Hilfsmetallen, vorzugsweise Kobalt, besteht, zusätzlich pulverförmiges Vanadincarbid, Niobcarbid oder Tantalcarbid zugemischt werden, worauf das Gesamtgemisch in üblicher Weise gepreßt und gesintert wird. Als besonders vorteilhaft haben sich beispielsweise Gesamtgemische von 94 °/ö Wolf rammonocarbid, q. °/o Kobialt und 20/0 Vanadincarbi:d sowie 95% Wolf ramcarbid, 2 % Kobalt und 3 % Vanadincarbfderwiesen.To produce the new alloy, powdered vanadium carbide, niobium carbide or tantalum carbide can be added to a powder mixture consisting of tungsten carbide, expediently tungsten monocarbide, with up to 20 % lower melting auxiliary metals, preferably cobalt, after which the total mixture is pressed and sintered in the usual way . For example, total mixtures of 94% wolfammonocarbide, q. ° / o Kobialt and 20/0 Vanadincarbi: d and 95% wool f ramcarbid, 2% and 3% cobalt Vanadincarbfderwiesen.

Die Menge des zusätzlich eingebrachten Vanadincarbids, Niobcarbids oder Tantaicarbids kann aber auch je nach dem Verwendungszweck des herzustellenden Werkzeugs entweder weniger als i % oder umgekehrt steigend bis zu etwa 30 % betragen. Obwohl es zweckmäßig ist, fertiges Vanadincarbid bzw. Niobcarbid oder Tantalcarbid zusätzlich in eine Mischung aus Wolframcarbid und leichter schmelzendem Hilfsmetall, wie etwa Eisen, Nickel, Kobalt, Mangan oder Silicium, einzubringen, können auch statt dessen die Elemente Vanadin, Niob oder Tantal dem aus Wolframcarbid und Hilfsmetall oder Wolfram, Kohlenstoff und Hilfsmetall bestehenden Ausgangspulver beigegeben werden. In diesem Falle -würden sich die Carbide des Vanädins, Niobs oder Täntals während des Hochsnterprozesses von selbst bilden.The amount of vanadium carbide, niobium carbide or tantaicarbide additionally introduced can, however, also be either less than 1 % or, conversely, increasing up to about 30%, depending on the intended use of the tool to be produced. Although it is useful to add finished vanadium carbide or niobium carbide or tantalum carbide to a mixture of tungsten carbide and an auxiliary metal that melts more easily, such as iron, nickel, cobalt, manganese or silicon, the elements vanadium, niobium or tantalum can also be used instead Tungsten carbide and auxiliary metal or tungsten, carbon and auxiliary metal can be added to the existing starting powder. In this case the carbides of vanadine, niobium or tantal would form by themselves during the high sintering process.

Es ist natürlich nicht notwendig, daB--4ie; neue Legierung nur eines der drei neuen,',lx sätzlich verwendeten Carbide enthält; dW Legierung kann vielmehr auch zusätzlich' zwei dieser Carbide oder sogar gleichzeitig alle drei Carbide enthalten.It is, of course, not necessary that - 4ie; new alloy only one which contains three new, ', lx additionally used carbides; dW alloy can rather also contain two of these carbides or even all three carbides at the same time.

Zum Gegenstand der Erfindung gehören nicht solche aus Wölframcarbid, Vanadincarbid und Hilfsmetall bestehende Hartmetalllegierungen, bei deren Herstellung die zusätzlichen Hilfsmetalle in Form von Salzen organischer Säuren mit dem Hauptbestandteil gemischt und dann durch Reduzieren frei gemacht .werden, worauf das so behandelte Gemisch- der zur Sinterung erforderlichen Temperatur ausgesetzt wird.The subject matter of the invention does not include those made of tungsten carbide, Vanadium carbide and auxiliary metal existing hard metal alloys during their production the additional auxiliary metals in the form of salts of organic acids with the main component mixed and then made free by reducing, whereupon it was treated in this way Mixture is exposed to the temperature required for sintering.

Claims (1)

PATENTAN-SPRUCII: -,@.eesinterte harte Metallegierung für Artsgeräte und Werkzeuge, insbesondere 'Ziehsteine, gekennzeichnet durch folgende Zusammensetzung: bis 30°,l0 Vänadincarbid, Niobcärbid oder Tantalcärbid, einzeln oder gemischt, bis 2o% eines zusä:tzlichen Hilfsmetalls von wesentlich niedrigerem Schmelzpunkt, wie Eisen, Kobalt oder Nickel, Rest Wölframcarbid mit etwa 3 bis 7/, Kohlenstoff.PATENTAN-SPRUCII: -, @. Eesintered hard metal alloy for craft devices and tools, especially drawing dies, characterized by the following composition: up to 30 °, 10 vanadium carbide, niobium carbide or tantalum carbide, individually or mixed, up to 20% of an additional auxiliary metal of essential importance lower melting point, such as iron, cobalt or nickel, the remainder being tungsten carbide with about 3 to 7 % carbon.
DE1930668861D 1930-02-22 1930-02-22 Sintered hard metal alloy for work equipment and tools, especially drawing dies Expired DE668861C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE668861T 1930-02-22

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE668861C true DE668861C (en) 1938-12-10

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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DE (1) DE668861C (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE920100C (en) * 1948-08-09 1954-11-11 Boehler & Co Ag Geb Use of hard metals for the production of stone working tools, in particular deep drilling tools
DE941869C (en) * 1939-05-27 1956-04-19 Eisen & Stahlind Ag Use of hard metal alloys
DE4437053A1 (en) * 1994-10-18 1996-02-08 Widia Gmbh Tungsten@ carbide hard alloy with good mechanical properties
EP0697465A1 (en) * 1994-08-15 1996-02-21 Iscar Ltd. Tungsten-based cemented carbide powder mix and cemented carbide products made therefrom

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE941869C (en) * 1939-05-27 1956-04-19 Eisen & Stahlind Ag Use of hard metal alloys
DE920100C (en) * 1948-08-09 1954-11-11 Boehler & Co Ag Geb Use of hard metals for the production of stone working tools, in particular deep drilling tools
EP0697465A1 (en) * 1994-08-15 1996-02-21 Iscar Ltd. Tungsten-based cemented carbide powder mix and cemented carbide products made therefrom
DE4437053A1 (en) * 1994-10-18 1996-02-08 Widia Gmbh Tungsten@ carbide hard alloy with good mechanical properties

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