DE941869C - Use of hard metal alloys - Google Patents

Use of hard metal alloys

Info

Publication number
DE941869C
DE941869C DEK4629D DEK0004629D DE941869C DE 941869 C DE941869 C DE 941869C DE K4629 D DEK4629 D DE K4629D DE K0004629 D DEK0004629 D DE K0004629D DE 941869 C DE941869 C DE 941869C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
hard metal
alloys
rollers
carbide
metal alloys
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEK4629D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Ernst Ammann
Dr Josef Hinnueber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aktiengesellschaft fuer Unternehmungen der Eisen und Stahlindustrie
Original Assignee
Aktiengesellschaft fuer Unternehmungen der Eisen und Stahlindustrie
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aktiengesellschaft fuer Unternehmungen der Eisen und Stahlindustrie filed Critical Aktiengesellschaft fuer Unternehmungen der Eisen und Stahlindustrie
Priority to DEK4629D priority Critical patent/DE941869C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE941869C publication Critical patent/DE941869C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C29/00Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides
    • C22C29/02Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides based on carbides or carbonitrides
    • C22C29/06Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides based on carbides or carbonitrides based on carbides, but not containing other metal compounds
    • C22C29/067Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides based on carbides or carbonitrides based on carbides, but not containing other metal compounds comprising a particular metallic binder
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B27/00Rolls, roll alloys or roll fabrication; Lubricating, cooling or heating rolls while in use

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Reduction Rolling/Reduction Stand/Operation Of Reduction Machine (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)

Description

Verwendung von Hartmetallegierungen Zum Walzen von Gold- und Silberfolien u. dgl. sind bereits seit längerer Zeit kleinere Walzen aus gesinterten Wolf ramkarbid-Kobalt-Legierungen in Gebrauch, deren Durchmesser etwa 2o mm, Ballenlänge etwa 804 und Gesamtlänge etwa 38 mm beträgt. Die vorliegende Erfindung befaßt sich mit der Herstellung von Walzen größerer Abmessung, wie sie beispielsweise zum Warmwalzen von hitzebeständigen oder magnetischen Stählen gebraucht werden.Use of hard metal alloys For rolling gold and silver foils and the like, smaller rolls made of sintered tungsten carbide-cobalt alloys with a diameter of about 20 mm, barrel length about 804 and total length about 38 mm have been in use for a long time. The present invention is concerned with the manufacture of rolls of larger dimensions, such as those used for hot rolling of heat-resistant or magnetic steels.

In allen Fällen, in denen eine starke Erwärmung der Walzen im Betrieb auftritt, ist es notwendig, für eine gute Wärmeleitfähigkeit zu sorgen, damit nicht durch eine ungleirchmäßige Erwärmung der Walzen Haarrisse entstehen, wie dies beispielsweise bei,den bisher verwendeten Walzen aus Hartguß oft der Fall ist. Bei Hartguß- und auch bei Stahlwalzen ist man ferner gezwungen, die Erwärmung der Walzen möglichst niedtig zu halten, um ein Nachlassen ihrer Härte zu vermeiden. Bei Hartmetallwalzen dagegen kann man wesentlich höhere Temperaturen zulassen, dpa bei diesen eine Gefügeumwandlung, die ein plötzliches Nachlassen der Härte bedingt, nicht erfolgt und da die Abnahmeder Härte selbst bei Temperaturen von etwa 8oo bis goo° C geringfügig ist. Andererseits oxydieren Wolframkarbid-Kobalt Legierungen bei niedrigeren Temperaturen als Stahl; es muß also für .den geforderten Zweck . zur Ausnutzung der Warmhärte auch eine Erhöhung der Oxydationsbeständigkeit dieser Legierungen angestrebt werden.In all cases in which there is strong heating of the rollers during operation occurs, it is necessary to ensure good thermal conductivity so that it does not hairline cracks arise as a result of uneven heating of the rollers, as is the case, for example in, the rolls made of chilled cast iron used so far is often the case. With chilled cast iron and In the case of steel rollers, too, one is forced to keep the rollers warm as much as possible should be kept low in order to avoid a decrease in their hardness. With hard metal rollers on the other hand, one can allow significantly higher temperatures, dpa with these a structural transformation, which causes a sudden decrease in hardness, does not take place and there the decrease Hardness is negligible even at temperatures of around 8oo to goo ° C. on the other hand tungsten carbide-cobalt alloys oxidize at lower temperatures than steel; so it must for the required purpose. to utilize the hot hardness an increase in the oxidation resistance of these alloys can also be sought.

Hartmetallwalzen, welche den vorstehend genannten Forderungen entsprechen, werden erfindungsgemäß aüs gesinterten Legierungen hergestellt, die außer Wolframkarbid !bis etwa 300/0 Titankarbid, Chramkarbi@d oder Tantalkarbid einzeln oder gemischt und 3 bis 2o % niedriger schmelzendes Hilfsmetall enthalten, das zu 9o bis 991/o# aus Kobalt oder Nickel oder deren Legierungen untereinander oder mit Wolfram oder Molybdän und zu r bis ro% aus Kupfer, Aluminium unid/oder Silber besteht.Hard metal rollers that meet the above requirements, are produced according to the invention from sintered alloys which, in addition to tungsten carbide ! up to about 300/0 titanium carbide, Chramkarbi @ d or tantalum carbide individually or mixed and contain 3 to 2o% lower melting auxiliary metal, which is 9o to 991 / o # made of cobalt or nickel or their alloys with one another or with tungsten or Molybdenum and r to ro% of copper, aluminum and / or silver.

Bei diesen Legierungen dient der Zusatz von Kupfer, Aluminium und/older Silber zur Erhöhung der Wärmeleitfähigkeit, während durch den Zusatz von Chromkarbid; Tantalkarbi@d und/oder Titankar'bid die Oxydationsbeständigkeit erhöht wird.With these alloys the addition of copper, aluminum and / older is used Silver to increase thermal conductivity, while by adding chromium carbide; Tantalum carbide and / or titanium carbide increases the resistance to oxidation.

Gesinterte Hartmetallegierungen dieser Zusammensetzung sind an sich als Schnei@dlegerungen zum Teilbekannt. Es war jedoch nicht bekannt, daß diese Legierungen in besonderem Maße als Werkstoff für Walzen, insbesondere Warmwalzen, geeignet sind. _ Bemerkenswert ist noch die Tatsache, @daß bei der Verwendung von gesinterten Hartmetallwalzen sich ein Vorteil gegenüber den Stahl- öder Hartgußwalzen .auch insofern ergibt, als die ersteren infolge ihres hohen Elas.bizitätsmodul.s nur eine geringe elastische Abflachung durch den Walzdruck erleiden, was für die Fertigung sehr dünner Bleche und Bänder wesentlich ist.Sintered hard metal alloys of this composition are inherent Partly known as tailoring. However, it was not known that these alloys are particularly suitable as a material for rolls, in particular hot rolls. _ Also noteworthy is the fact that @ the use of sintered hard metal rollers there is an advantage over steel or chilled cast iron rollers, also in that than the former, due to their high modulus of elasticity, only a low elasticity Suffering flattening by the rolling pressure, which is important for the production of very thin sheets and ligaments is essential.

Gute Ergebnisse werden beispielsweise mit einer Walze erzielt, .die aus einer gesinterten Hartmetalllegierung folgender Zusammensetzung besteht: 5 0/a Titankarb,id, 4% Kupfer, 40/0' Kobalt, o,5 % Chromkarbid, Rest Wolframkarbid.Good results are achieved, for example, with a roller consists of a sintered hard metal alloy of the following composition: 5 0 / a Titanium carbide, 4% copper, 40/0 'cobalt, 0.5% chromium carbide, the remainder tungsten carbide.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Die Verwendung von gesinterten Hartm.etalllegierungen mit Ibis etwa 30% Titankarbid, C'hrömkarbi,d oder Tantal'karbld einzeln oder gemischt, 3 bis 2o% eines niedriger schmelzenden Hilfsmetalls, das zu 9o bis 99 % aus Kobalt oder Nickel oder deren- Legierungen untereinander oder mit Wolfram oder Molyb.dän und zu z bis ro% aus Kupfer, Aluminium und/ oder Silber besteht, Rest Wolfram'karbi(d, als Werkstoff für Walzen, insbesondere Warmwalzen. Angezogene Druckschriften: -Deutsche Patentschriften Nr. 434527, 668861; britische Patentschrift Nr. 361 363.PATENT CLAIM: The use of sintered hard metal alloys with ibis about 30% titanium carbide, C'hrömkarbi, d or tantalum carbide individually or mixed, 3 to 2o% of a lower melting auxiliary metal, which is 90 to 99% cobalt or nickel or theirs - Alloys with one another or with tungsten or molybdenum and z to ro% consists of copper, aluminum and / or silver, the remainder being tungsten carbide (d, as a material for rollers, especially hot rollers. Cited publications: - German patent specifications No. 434527 , 668861; British Patent No. 361 363.
DEK4629D 1939-05-27 1939-05-27 Use of hard metal alloys Expired DE941869C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK4629D DE941869C (en) 1939-05-27 1939-05-27 Use of hard metal alloys

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK4629D DE941869C (en) 1939-05-27 1939-05-27 Use of hard metal alloys

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE941869C true DE941869C (en) 1956-04-19

Family

ID=7210424

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEK4629D Expired DE941869C (en) 1939-05-27 1939-05-27 Use of hard metal alloys

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE941869C (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2378578A1 (en) * 1977-01-27 1978-08-25 Arbed Grooved hard metal roll for mfg. ribbed steel rod - with increased cobalt content to facilitate machining of grooves
DE2948783A1 (en) * 1978-12-04 1980-06-12 Kennametal Inc HARD METAL ROLLER FOR HOT ROLLING ROLLED WIRE AND STEEL STEEL
EP0120441A2 (en) * 1983-03-28 1984-10-03 Kennametal Inc. Roll for hot forming steel rod
US4698884A (en) * 1983-03-28 1987-10-13 Kennametal Inc. Roll for hot forming steel rod

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE434527C (en) * 1925-05-08 1926-09-28 Patra Patent Treuhand Sintered hard metal alloy for work equipment and tools
GB361363A (en) * 1929-05-16 1931-11-16 Paul Schwarzkopf An improved tool alloy
DE668861C (en) * 1930-02-22 1938-12-10 Fried Krupp Akt Ges Sintered hard metal alloy for work equipment and tools, especially drawing dies

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE434527C (en) * 1925-05-08 1926-09-28 Patra Patent Treuhand Sintered hard metal alloy for work equipment and tools
GB361363A (en) * 1929-05-16 1931-11-16 Paul Schwarzkopf An improved tool alloy
DE668861C (en) * 1930-02-22 1938-12-10 Fried Krupp Akt Ges Sintered hard metal alloy for work equipment and tools, especially drawing dies

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2378578A1 (en) * 1977-01-27 1978-08-25 Arbed Grooved hard metal roll for mfg. ribbed steel rod - with increased cobalt content to facilitate machining of grooves
DE2948783A1 (en) * 1978-12-04 1980-06-12 Kennametal Inc HARD METAL ROLLER FOR HOT ROLLING ROLLED WIRE AND STEEL STEEL
EP0120441A2 (en) * 1983-03-28 1984-10-03 Kennametal Inc. Roll for hot forming steel rod
EP0120441A3 (en) * 1983-03-28 1987-07-01 Kennametal Inc. Roll for hot forming steel rod
US4698884A (en) * 1983-03-28 1987-10-13 Kennametal Inc. Roll for hot forming steel rod

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