DE556685C - Etchants for metals and alloys - Google Patents

Etchants for metals and alloys

Info

Publication number
DE556685C
DE556685C DE1930556685D DE556685DD DE556685C DE 556685 C DE556685 C DE 556685C DE 1930556685 D DE1930556685 D DE 1930556685D DE 556685D D DE556685D D DE 556685DD DE 556685 C DE556685 C DE 556685C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
alloys
metals
heavy metals
etching
compounds
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE1930556685D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Gustav Guellich
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LAB fur METALLKUNDE DR LEOPOL
Original Assignee
LAB fur METALLKUNDE DR LEOPOL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LAB fur METALLKUNDE DR LEOPOL filed Critical LAB fur METALLKUNDE DR LEOPOL
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE556685C publication Critical patent/DE556685C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C22/00Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C22/05Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
    • C23C22/06Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
    • C23C22/48Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 not containing phosphates, hexavalent chromium compounds, fluorides or complex fluorides, molybdates, tungstates, vanadates or oxalates

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • ing And Chemical Polishing (AREA)

Description

Ätzmittel für Metalle und Legierungen Zusatz zum Patent 496 113 In der Patentschrift 496 113 ist ein Mittel beschrieben worden, das zum Ätzen von Schriften, Bildzeichen u. dgl. in Eisen und Eisenlegierungen dient und aus einem Gemisch von Säuren und Schwermetallverbindungen, besteht, wobei die Schwermetalle in Form von Selenverbindungen zur Anwendung kommen. Für eine Reihe von Sonderstählen ergab aber auch dieses Mittel noch unbefriedigende Resultate bezüglich des Farbtons der erhaltenen Schriften und der Handhabung.Etching agent for metals and alloys Addendum to patent 496 11 3 In patent specification 496 113 an agent has been described which is used for etching writings, symbols and the like in iron and iron alloys and consists of a mixture of acids and heavy metal compounds, wherein the heavy metals are used in the form of selenium compounds. For a number of special steels, however, this agent also gave unsatisfactory results with regard to the color tone of the fonts obtained and the handling.

Durch eine große Zahl systematischer Versuche wurde nun gefunden, daß die Wirkung des Ätzmittels dadurch verbessert werden kann, daß man die Selenverbindungen teilweise oder auch ganz durch entsprechende Tellurverbindungen ersetzt. Hierbei haben sich die Tellurverbindungen der Schwermetalle der vierten und fünften Gruppe des periodischen Systems besonders bewährt.A large number of systematic experiments have now found that the effect of the etchant can be improved by using the selenium compounds partially or completely replaced by corresponding tellurium compounds. Here have the tellurium compounds of the heavy metals of the fourth and fifth groups of the periodic system.

Gegenüber dem im Hauptpatent genannten Ausführungsbeispiel, in dem als Säuregemisch Königswasser gebraucht wird, weist die vorliegende Zusatzerfindung noch den Vorteil auf, daß als Säure lediglich Salzsäure benutzt und die Salpetersäure ausgeschaltet werden kann. Der Gebrauch von Salpetersäure ist für die Praxis von Nachteil, weil sie die mit solchem Ätzmittel arbeitenden Leute durch Gelbfärben der Haut belästigt und auch die bei der Ätzung verwendeten Gummistempel und Ätzgründe ziemlich stark angreift. Solche Erscheinungen werden vermieden, wenn das Ätzmittel als Säure lediglich Salzsäure enthält. Unter Berücksichtigung dieser geschilderten Versuchsergebnisse eignet sich für die Ätzung von Sonderstählen z_. B. folgendes Gemisch: 5o g Wismutselenit, 5 g Antimontellurit, I kg ro °/oige Salzsäure.Compared to the embodiment mentioned in the main patent, in which The present additional invention has aqua regia used as an acid mixture still has the advantage that the only acid used is hydrochloric acid and nitric acid can be turned off. The use of nitric acid is for the practice of Disadvantage because they yellow the people working with such caustic annoyed the skin and also the rubber stamps and etching grounds used for the etching attacks quite heavily. Such phenomena are avoided when the etchant only contains hydrochloric acid as acid. Taking this into account Test results are suitable for the etching of special steels z_. B. the following Mixture: 50 g bismuth selenite, 5 g antimony tellurite, 1 kg percent hydrochloric acid.

Durch weitere experimentelle Arbeit wurde nun festgestellt, daß sich das Verfahren reicht nur für Eisen und Eisenlegierungen eignet, sondern auch für die meisten andern Schwermetalle, insbesondere für Kupfer und dessen Legierungen Messing, Tombak, Bronze; ferner für die Hartmetalle nach Art der Stellite auf der Basis von Wolfram- und Kobaltcarbid, die bekanntlich für-,Schneidwerkzeuge mit Höchstleistungen verarbeitet werden; ferner für Nickel und Nickellegierungen, wie Neusilber, Konstantan und Monelmetall, schließlich auch für Zink, Zinn, Blei und deren Legierungen und sogar für das Edelmetall Silber und seine Legierungen. Durch Variation der Komponenten kann man die Intensität der Färbungen den vorliegenden Bedürfnissen weitgehend anpassen. Je nach der Stellung des zu ätzenden Metalls in der Spannungsreihe bestehen die Färbungen aus den Selenverbindungen des Metalls bzw. der Legierung selbst, wie dies etwa beim Silber und auch beim Kupfer der Fall ist, oder sie enthalten auch noch die Selenverbindungen bzw. Tellurverbindungen der im Ätzmittel vorhandenen, oben angedeuteten Schwermetalle. Z. B. eignet sich zum Ätzen von Messing eine Mischung aus 40 g Antimontellurit, 8o g Wismutselenit, 300 g Salzsäure, spez. Gew. i,i5, 58o g destilliertem Wasser.Through further experimental work it has now been found that the process is only suitable for iron and iron alloys, but also for most other heavy metals, in particular for copper and its alloys brass, tombac, bronze; also for the hard metals of the stellite type on the basis of tungsten and cobalt carbide, which are known to be processed for cutting tools with maximum performance; also for nickel and nickel alloys, such as nickel silver, constantan and monel metal, finally also for zinc, tin, lead and their alloys and even for the precious metal silver and its alloys. By varying the components, the intensity of the coloration can largely be adapted to the requirements at hand. Depending on the position of the metal to be etched in the voltage series, the colors consist of the selenium compounds of the metal or the alloy itself, as is the case with silver and copper, or they also contain the selenium compounds or tellurium compounds of the im Heavy metals indicated above. For example, a mixture of 40 g of antimony tellurite, 80 g of bismuth selenite, 300 g of hydrochloric acid, spec. Weight 1.5, 58o g of distilled water.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: r. Ätzmittel nach Patent 496 113, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Selenverbindungen teilweise oder ganz durch Tellurverbindungen von Schwermetallen der vierten und fünften Gruppe des periodischen Systems ersetzt sind, wobei als starke Mineralsäure lediglich Salzsäure verwendet wird. a. Anwendung des Ätzmittels nach Anspruch f zum Ätzen von Nichteisensehwermetallen und deren Legierungen.PATENT CLAIMS: r. Etching agent according to Patent 496 113, characterized in that the selenium compounds are partially or completely replaced by tellurium compounds of heavy metals of the fourth and fifth groups of the periodic table, only hydrochloric acid being used as the strong mineral acid. a. Use of the etchant according to claim f for etching non-ferrous heavy metals and their alloys.
DE1930556685D 1930-05-22 1930-05-22 Etchants for metals and alloys Expired DE556685C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE556685T 1930-05-22

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE556685C true DE556685C (en) 1932-08-13

Family

ID=6564851

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1930556685D Expired DE556685C (en) 1930-05-22 1930-05-22 Etchants for metals and alloys

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE556685C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2509446A1 (en) * 1981-07-08 1983-01-14 Anvar METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A SELECTIVE SOLAR SENSOR ABSORBER AND SELECTIVE ABSORBER OBTAINED

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2509446A1 (en) * 1981-07-08 1983-01-14 Anvar METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A SELECTIVE SOLAR SENSOR ABSORBER AND SELECTIVE ABSORBER OBTAINED
EP0070069A1 (en) * 1981-07-08 1983-01-19 ANVAR Agence Nationale de Valorisation de la Recherche Process for making a selective absorber for solar collectors
WO1983000169A1 (en) * 1981-07-08 1983-01-20 Aries, Lucien Method for the manufacturing of a selective absorber of a solar collector and selective absorber obtained thereby

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE556685C (en) Etchants for metals and alloys
DE902253C (en) Process for the production of pure aluminum alcoholates or pure aluminum hydroxide from aluminum alloys
DE448474C (en) Thermoelectric combination, especially for temperature measurement
DE871132C (en) Process for flotation of ores
DE561160C (en) Manufacture of items that are exposed to warming during the manufacturing process or in the factory
DE567696C (en) Improvement of the mechanical properties, in particular the strength of compounds of metals with silicon or phosphorus or of alloys with a content of these compounds in excess of 40%
DE691529C (en) Process for the splitting hydrogenation of extracts from solid fuels
AT134260B (en) Process for improving the mechanical properties of materials.
AT165095B (en) Method for sharpening tools such as files or the like.
DE823764C (en) Selenium rectifier with an electrode made of an almost eutectic alloy containing cadmium
DE1594512A1 (en) lubricant
DE824394C (en) Electrical resistance material and method of making it
DE533077C (en) Crushing jaws for stone crushers
DE829019C (en) Rectifier elements for copper oxide dry rectifiers
DE519741C (en) Method for producing contact pieces
DE566852C (en) Process for the preparation of formic acid from formates
AT109384B (en) Process for refining zinc-magnesium-aluminum alloys.
DE582937C (en) Alloys that are hot-workable
DE697436C (en) Process for the production of objects from gold-beryllium alloys
DE608772C (en) Process for the production of hard alloys
DE651934C (en) Light metal key
AT67797B (en) Process for machining pure iron.
DE536002C (en) Process for removing thallium from cadmium containing thallium
DE821556C (en) Platinum alloy
DE687898C (en) Process for the splitting hydrogenation of extracts from solid fuels