DE374160C - Process for the manufacture of products which can be used as lubricants and for similar purposes - Google Patents

Process for the manufacture of products which can be used as lubricants and for similar purposes

Info

Publication number
DE374160C
DE374160C DEG45269D DEG0045269D DE374160C DE 374160 C DE374160 C DE 374160C DE G45269 D DEG45269 D DE G45269D DE G0045269 D DEG0045269 D DE G0045269D DE 374160 C DE374160 C DE 374160C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
products
similar purposes
lubricants
manufacture
zoo
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEG45269D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BK Giulini Chemie GmbH
Original Assignee
Giulini Chemie GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to DENDAT302937D priority Critical patent/DE302937C/de
Priority to DENDAT302188D priority patent/DE302188C/de
Application filed by Giulini Chemie GmbH filed Critical Giulini Chemie GmbH
Priority to DEG45269D priority patent/DE374160C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE374160C publication Critical patent/DE374160C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M173/00—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
    • C10M173/02—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water not containing mineral or fatty oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/02—Water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/04—Elements
    • C10M2201/041—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/04—Elements
    • C10M2201/041—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
    • C10M2201/042—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black halogenated, i.e. graphite fluoride
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
    • C10M2201/062—Oxides; Hydroxides; Carbonates or bicarbonates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
    • C10M2201/063—Peroxides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/08—Inorganic acids or salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/08—Inorganic acids or salts thereof
    • C10M2201/081—Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing halogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/08—Inorganic acids or salts thereof
    • C10M2201/082—Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing nitrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/08—Inorganic acids or salts thereof
    • C10M2201/084—Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/10—Compounds containing silicon
    • C10M2201/102—Silicates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/10—Compounds containing silicon
    • C10M2201/102—Silicates
    • C10M2201/103—Clays; Mica; Zeolites
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/10—Compounds containing silicon
    • C10M2201/105—Silica
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/12—Polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, biopolymers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2227/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/02—Groups 1 or 11
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20—Metal working
    • C10N2040/22—Metal working with essential removal of material, e.g. cutting, grinding or drilling
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
    • C10N2050/01—Emulsions, colloids, or micelles

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von als Schmiermittel und zu ähnlichen Zwecken verwendbaren Produkten. Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von hochwertigen Schmiermitteln u. dgl. unter Verwendung von Sulgtzelluloseablaugen und Metallhydroxyden. Es ist an sich nicht neu, Sulfitablaugen mit Metallhydroxyden bzw. mit Metallsalzen, evtl. unter Zusatz von Ölen u. dgl., zu vermischen. Indessen verfolgten diese Verfahren einerseits ganz andere Zwecke und andererseits wurden sie auch in wesentlich anderer Weise ausgeführt. Es handelt sich nämlich im vorliegenden Falle nicht einfach um die, Vermischung von Metallhydroxyden an sich mit der Sulfitablauge, sondern darum, daß die ersteren in kolloidaler Form mit der Ablauge verarbeitet oder in dieser aus Metallsalzlösungen durch Zusatz alkalischer Fällungsmittel erzeugt werden, wobei Mischungen aus kolloidalen Metallhydroxyden mit Verbindungen der organischen Bestandteile der Sulfitablauge mit kolloidalen Metallhydroxyden entstehen, die durch Filtration von der überschüssigen Flüssigkeit befreit werden. Selbstverständlich kann man den so erhaltenen Produkten auch Öle, Graphit u. dgl. zusetzen.Process for the production of as a lubricant and for similar purposes usable products. The invention relates to a method for producing high quality lubricants and the like using Sulgt cellulose waste liquors and metal hydroxides. It is not in itself new, sulphite waste liquors with metal hydroxides or to be mixed with metal salts, possibly with the addition of oils and the like. In the meantime pursued these procedures on the one hand completely different purposes and on the other hand were they are also carried out in a significantly different way. This is because it is in the present case Don't just fall for the, mixing of metal hydroxides per se with the sulphite waste liquor, it is because the former are processed in colloidal form with the waste liquor or generated in this from metal salt solutions by adding alkaline precipitants be, mixtures of colloidal metal hydroxides with compounds of organic Components of the sulphite waste liquor with colloidal metal hydroxides are created by Filtration freed from the excess liquid. Of course Oils, graphite and the like can also be added to the products thus obtained.

Das Verfahren ist im folgenden durch einige Beispiele erläutert Beispiel I. Zoo kg hochkolloidales, aus starkverdünnten Lösungen bei niederen Temperaturen gefälltes Tonerdehydroxyd wird vorsichtig trocken gepreßt und mit Zoo kg Sulfitlauge von 351 B6 verknetet. Die gewünschte Konsistenz wird dadurch eingestellt, daß man entweder überschüssige Flüssigkeit abnutscht oder abpreßt oder Wasser oder Pottaschelösung usw. zurührt. Evtl. werden noch q. kg Graphit mitverarbeitet. Beispiel II. Zoo kg aus stark verdünnten Lösungen bei niederen Temperaturen gefälltes, hochkolloidales Kieselsäurehydroxyd wird vorsichtig trocken gepreßt und mit Zoo kg Sulfitlauge von 35' B6 verknetet. Die gewünschte Konsistenz wird dadurch eingestellt, daß man entweder überschüssige Flüssigkeit abnutscht oder' abpreßt oder Wasser oder Pottaschelösung usw. zurührt. Evtl. werden noch q: kg Graphit mitverarbeitet. Beispiel III. Einer Lösung von Zoo kg Tonerde-, Eisen-oder Magnesiumsulfat in 5 cbm Wasser werden Zoo kg Sulfitlauge von 35° B6 zugesetzt. Dann wird ein alkalisches Fällungsmittel, wie Gaswasser, Natronlauge usw. langsam eingerührt bis zur schwach alkalischen Reaktion. Das Reaktionsprodukt wird abgenutscht oder vorsichtig bis zur gewünschten Konsistenz gepreßt. Auch- dieses Produkt kann mit Graphit, Natronlauge, Pottasche usw. verarbeitet werden.The process is illustrated below by a few examples. Example I. Zoo kg of highly colloidal alumina hydroxide precipitated from highly diluted solutions at low temperatures is carefully pressed dry and kneaded with Zoo kg of sulfite liquor of 351 B6. The desired consistency is set by either sucking off excess liquid or squeezing it off or adding water or potash solution, etc. to it. Possibly q. kg of graphite are also processed. Example II. Zoo kg of highly colloidal silicic acid hydroxide precipitated from highly dilute solutions at low temperatures is carefully pressed dry and kneaded with Zoo kg of sulfite liquor of 35 ' B6. The desired consistency is set by either sucking off excess liquid or squeezing it off or adding water or potash solution, etc. to it. Possibly q: kg graphite are also processed. Example III. To a solution of Zoo kg of clay, iron or magnesium sulphate in 5 cbm of water, Zoo kg of sulphite liquor at 35 ° B6 is added. An alkaline precipitating agent, such as gas water, sodium hydroxide solution, etc., is then slowly stirred in until a weakly alkaline reaction occurs. The reaction product is suction filtered or carefully pressed to the desired consistency. Also- this product can be processed with graphite, caustic soda, potash etc.

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANSPIZUCU: Verfahren zur Herstellung von als Schmiermittel und zu ähnlichen Zwecken verwendbaren Produkten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daB man kolloidale 1VIetallhydroxyde mit Sulfitablauge verarbeitet oder Metallsalzlösungen mit der Sulfitablauge vermischt und in dieser durch Zusatz alkalischer Mittel ausfällt.PATENT-ANSPIZUCU: Process for the production of as a lubricant and products which can be used for similar purposes, characterized in that one Colloidal 1V metal hydroxides processed with sulphite waste liquor or metal salt solutions mixed with the sulphite waste liquor and precipitates in this by adding alkaline agents.
DEG45269D 1917-06-08 1917-06-08 Process for the manufacture of products which can be used as lubricants and for similar purposes Expired DE374160C (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DENDAT302937D DE302937C (en) 1917-06-08
DENDAT302188D DE302188C (en) 1917-06-08
DEG45269D DE374160C (en) 1917-06-08 1917-06-08 Process for the manufacture of products which can be used as lubricants and for similar purposes

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEG45269D DE374160C (en) 1917-06-08 1917-06-08 Process for the manufacture of products which can be used as lubricants and for similar purposes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE374160C true DE374160C (en) 1923-04-20

Family

ID=7127683

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DENDAT302188D Active DE302188C (en) 1917-06-08
DENDAT302937D Active DE302937C (en) 1917-06-08
DEG45269D Expired DE374160C (en) 1917-06-08 1917-06-08 Process for the manufacture of products which can be used as lubricants and for similar purposes

Family Applications Before (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DENDAT302188D Active DE302188C (en) 1917-06-08
DENDAT302937D Active DE302937C (en) 1917-06-08

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (3) DE374160C (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE302937C (en)
DE302188C (en)

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