DE3016309C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3016309C2 DE3016309C2 DE3016309A DE3016309A DE3016309C2 DE 3016309 C2 DE3016309 C2 DE 3016309C2 DE 3016309 A DE3016309 A DE 3016309A DE 3016309 A DE3016309 A DE 3016309A DE 3016309 C2 DE3016309 C2 DE 3016309C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- segments
- electrochromic
- colored
- charge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000004042 decolorization Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 3
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004261 CaF 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013684 LiClO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- IDNHOWMYUQKKTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium nitrite Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]N=O IDNHOWMYUQKKTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium perchlorate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001486 lithium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/163—Operation of electrochromic cells, e.g. electrodeposition cells; Circuit arrangements therefor
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6591679A JPS55157781A (en) | 1979-05-28 | 1979-05-28 | Electrochromic display unit |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3016309A1 DE3016309A1 (de) | 1980-12-11 |
| DE3016309C2 true DE3016309C2 (en, 2012) | 1987-06-25 |
Family
ID=13300766
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19803016309 Granted DE3016309A1 (de) | 1979-05-28 | 1980-04-28 | Elektrochromatische anzeigeeinrichtung |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4346964A (en, 2012) |
| JP (1) | JPS55157781A (en, 2012) |
| CH (1) | CH646299GA3 (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE3016309A1 (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2458090A1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB2050666B (en, 2012) |
| HK (1) | HK26783A (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5714887A (en) * | 1980-06-30 | 1982-01-26 | Sharp Kk | Device for driving electrochromatic display unit |
| US4447133A (en) * | 1981-04-27 | 1984-05-08 | Seiko Instruments & Electronics Ltd. | Electrochromic device |
| JPS5817485A (ja) * | 1981-07-24 | 1983-02-01 | セイコーインスツルメンツ株式会社 | エレクトロクロミツク表示装置 |
| JPH01211734A (ja) * | 1987-05-29 | 1989-08-24 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | エレクトロクロミック表示体 |
| JP3041822B2 (ja) | 1989-07-11 | 2000-05-15 | サン―ゴバン ヒトラージュ アンテルナショナル | エレクトロクロミック装置および使用方法 |
| FR2649691B1 (fr) * | 1989-07-11 | 1992-10-30 | Saint Gobain Vitrage Int | Vitrage electrochrome |
| US5220317A (en) * | 1990-12-11 | 1993-06-15 | Donnelly Corporation | Electrochromic device capable of prolonged coloration |
| US7372610B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2008-05-13 | Sage Electrochromics, Inc. | Electrochromic devices and methods |
| FR2901891B1 (fr) * | 2006-05-30 | 2008-09-26 | Schefenacker Vision Systems Fr | Cellule electrochrome, son utilisation dans la realisation d'une vitre ou d'un retroviseur et son procede de realisation. |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1473772A (en) * | 1975-09-30 | 1977-05-18 | Ibm | Electrochromic display device |
| JPS592907B2 (ja) * | 1975-11-06 | 1984-01-21 | シャープ株式会社 | ヒヨウジソウチノクドウホウホウ |
| DE2737564C2 (de) * | 1976-09-02 | 1985-05-02 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd., Kadoma, Osaka | Farbanzeigevorrichtung mit an einer Indikatorelektrode entstehenden Redox-Reaktionsprodukten |
| GB1578600A (en) * | 1976-12-20 | 1980-11-05 | Rockwell International Corp | Electrochromic display device |
| JPS6023332B2 (ja) * | 1978-03-17 | 1985-06-07 | 三洋電機株式会社 | エレクトロクロミツク表示装置 |
-
1979
- 1979-05-28 JP JP6591679A patent/JPS55157781A/ja active Pending
-
1980
- 1980-04-25 US US06/143,911 patent/US4346964A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-04-28 CH CH326880A patent/CH646299GA3/fr unknown
- 1980-04-28 DE DE19803016309 patent/DE3016309A1/de active Granted
- 1980-04-28 FR FR8009521A patent/FR2458090A1/fr active Granted
- 1980-04-29 GB GB8014092A patent/GB2050666B/en not_active Expired
-
1983
- 1983-08-11 HK HK267/83A patent/HK26783A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS55157781A (en) | 1980-12-08 |
| FR2458090B1 (en, 2012) | 1984-01-20 |
| US4346964A (en) | 1982-08-31 |
| DE3016309A1 (de) | 1980-12-11 |
| GB2050666B (en) | 1982-10-13 |
| GB2050666A (en) | 1981-01-07 |
| CH646299GA3 (en, 2012) | 1984-11-30 |
| HK26783A (en) | 1983-08-19 |
| FR2458090A1 (fr) | 1980-12-26 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| 8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: SEIKO INSTRUMENTS AND ELECTRONICS LTD., TOKIO, JP |
|
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |