DE3003081A1 - Mehrschichtiges, genadeltes, filzartiges polstermaterial und verfahren zum herstellen desselben - Google Patents

Mehrschichtiges, genadeltes, filzartiges polstermaterial und verfahren zum herstellen desselben

Info

Publication number
DE3003081A1
DE3003081A1 DE19803003081 DE3003081A DE3003081A1 DE 3003081 A1 DE3003081 A1 DE 3003081A1 DE 19803003081 DE19803003081 DE 19803003081 DE 3003081 A DE3003081 A DE 3003081A DE 3003081 A1 DE3003081 A1 DE 3003081A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
layers
needled
carrier
fiber
fibers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
DE19803003081
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
DE3003081C2 (de
Inventor
Shunya Awano
Akio Shittaka
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ichikawa Woolen Textile Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Ichikawa Woolen Textile Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ichikawa Woolen Textile Co Ltd filed Critical Ichikawa Woolen Textile Co Ltd
Publication of DE3003081A1 publication Critical patent/DE3003081A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE3003081C2 publication Critical patent/DE3003081C2/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/06—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer characterised by a fibrous or filamentary layer mechanically connected, e.g. by needling to another layer, e.g. of fibres, of paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/06—Platens or press rams
    • B30B15/061—Cushion plates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/02—Cotton wool; Wadding
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
    • D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
    • D04H1/48—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres in combination with at least one other method of consolidation
    • D04H1/485—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres in combination with at least one other method of consolidation in combination with weld-bonding
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
    • D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
    • D04H1/498—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres entanglement of layered webs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/56—Damping, energy absorption
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/50—FELT FABRIC
    • Y10T442/56—From synthetic organic fiber
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/659—Including an additional nonwoven fabric
    • Y10T442/66—Additional nonwoven fabric is a spun-bonded fabric
    • Y10T442/662—Needled

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
DE3003081A 1979-01-30 1980-01-29 Mehrschichtiges, genadeltes, filzartiges Polstermaterial und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung Expired DE3003081C2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP875879A JPS55101224A (en) 1979-01-30 1979-01-30 Multiilayer needle felt cushion material

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3003081A1 true DE3003081A1 (de) 1980-07-31
DE3003081C2 DE3003081C2 (de) 1987-05-07

Family

ID=11701820

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE3003081A Expired DE3003081C2 (de) 1979-01-30 1980-01-29 Mehrschichtiges, genadeltes, filzartiges Polstermaterial und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US4284680A (US07652168-20100126-C00068.png)
JP (1) JPS55101224A (US07652168-20100126-C00068.png)
CA (1) CA1124499A (US07652168-20100126-C00068.png)
DE (1) DE3003081C2 (US07652168-20100126-C00068.png)
FR (1) FR2447808A1 (US07652168-20100126-C00068.png)
GB (1) GB2041293B (US07652168-20100126-C00068.png)
IT (1) IT1188899B (US07652168-20100126-C00068.png)
NL (1) NL8000565A (US07652168-20100126-C00068.png)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0609715A1 (de) * 1993-02-05 1994-08-10 C.A. Greiner & Söhne Gesellschaft M.B.H. Fahrzeugsitz, insbesondere für Flugzeuge
DE102012219749B4 (de) 2011-11-02 2020-08-06 GM Global Technology Operations, LLC (n.d. Ges. d. Staates Delaware) Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Faserverstärkung

Families Citing this family (46)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5876730U (ja) * 1981-11-18 1983-05-24 市川毛織株式会社 アルミ押出プレス機の後面設備用耐熱パツト
GB2142572B (en) * 1983-05-30 1987-04-08 Kanai Hiroyuki Foundation for card clothing
US4609423A (en) * 1983-11-08 1986-09-02 Stork Brabant Bv Apparatus for making a web of plastic material
FR2554836B1 (fr) * 1983-11-10 1986-03-28 Stork Brabant Bv Etoffe en matiere plastique et procede et appareil pour sa fabrication
FR2584106B1 (fr) * 1985-06-27 1988-05-13 Europ Propulsion Procede de fabrication de structures tridimensionnelles par aiguilletage de couches planes de materiau fibreux superposees et materiau fibreux utilise pour la mise en oeuvre du procede
US4790052A (en) * 1983-12-28 1988-12-13 Societe Europeenne De Propulsion Process for manufacturing homogeneously needled three-dimensional structures of fibrous material
US4636418A (en) * 1984-05-17 1987-01-13 James River Corporation Cloth-like composite laminate and a method of making
US4634621A (en) * 1984-05-17 1987-01-06 The James River Corporation Scrim reinforced, cloth-like composite laminate and a method of making
US4637949A (en) * 1984-07-03 1987-01-20 James River Corporation Scrim reinforced, flat cloth-like composite laminate and a method of making
US4750443A (en) * 1985-04-30 1988-06-14 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Fire-blocking textile fabric
US5882781A (en) * 1986-01-28 1999-03-16 Aerospace Preforms Limited Shaped fibrous fabric structure comprising multiple layers of fibrous material
US5388320A (en) * 1987-01-27 1995-02-14 Aerospace Preforms Limited Production of shaped filamentary structures
US5323523A (en) * 1986-01-28 1994-06-28 Aerospace Preforms Limited Production of shaped filamentary structures
JPH066918Y2 (ja) * 1987-01-14 1994-02-23 日本バイリーン株式会社 自動車用内装材
US5705264A (en) * 1987-01-27 1998-01-06 Aerpspace Preforms Limited Production of shaped filamentary structures
DE3712013A1 (de) * 1987-04-09 1988-10-27 Vorwerk Co Interholding Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von textilbloecken unbegrenzter dicke
US4892780A (en) * 1987-07-16 1990-01-09 Cochran William H Fiber reinforcement for resin composites
KR970001582B1 (ko) * 1988-03-04 1997-02-11 더 다우 케미칼 캄파니 조밀한 탄소상 섬유 구조체
US4902561A (en) * 1988-03-04 1990-02-20 The Dow Chemical Company Lock set structure
US4987664A (en) * 1989-04-27 1991-01-29 The Dow Chemical Company Process for forming an interlocked batting of carbonaceous fibers
FR2686628A1 (fr) * 1992-01-28 1993-07-30 Perfojet Sa Structure textile complexe a base de nappes fibreuses non tissees et procede et installation pour son obtention.
CA2117470C (en) * 1992-03-20 2006-05-30 Arthur Richard Horrocks Fire and heat resistant fibres
DE9206299U1 (de) * 1992-05-11 1992-10-15 Alpenvelour Österreich Hutstumpenerzeugung Ges.m.b.H., Werfen Bahn oder Lage, bestehend aus mindestens einer Filz- und/oder Lodenschicht und einer Fixierauflage
US5517726A (en) * 1992-08-17 1996-05-21 Beier; Scott B. High strength nonwoven batting
US5458944A (en) * 1994-04-15 1995-10-17 Fiberweb North America, Inc. Stretchable tufted carpet and stretchable nonwoven carpet backing therefor
US5515585A (en) * 1994-07-25 1996-05-14 The Bf Goodrich Company Process for forming needled fibrous structures using determined transport depth
US6029327A (en) * 1994-07-25 2000-02-29 The B.F. Goodrich Company Process for forming fibrous structures with predetermined Z-fiber distributions
US5858890A (en) * 1994-07-25 1999-01-12 The B. F. Goodrich Company Laminar fibrous structure having Z-fibers that penetrate a constant number of layers
US6405417B1 (en) 1994-07-25 2002-06-18 Goodrich Corporation Process for forming fibrous structures with predetermined Z-fiber distributions
US5546880A (en) * 1994-12-29 1996-08-20 The Bf Goodrich Company Annular filamentary structures and methods of making
JPH08296160A (ja) * 1995-04-24 1996-11-12 Ichikawa Woolen Textile Co Ltd 高温製品用耐熱フェルト
US5908792A (en) * 1995-10-04 1999-06-01 The B. F. Goodrich Company Brake disk having a functional gradient Z-fiber distribution
US5691036A (en) * 1996-01-30 1997-11-25 Du Pont Taiwan Limited High pressure high temperature cushioning material
US6105223A (en) * 1997-04-30 2000-08-22 The B. F. Goodrich Company Simplified process for making thick fibrous structures
US6502289B1 (en) * 1999-08-04 2003-01-07 Global Material Technologies, Inc. Composite nonwoven fabric and method for making same
US6691393B2 (en) * 2001-04-09 2004-02-17 Honeywell International Inc. Wear resistance in carbon fiber friction materials
US20040074075A1 (en) * 2001-11-08 2004-04-22 James Mark C. Wear resistance in carbon fiber friction materials
JP3920627B2 (ja) * 2001-11-09 2007-05-30 ヤマウチ株式会社 熱プレス用クッション材
JP4837264B2 (ja) 2004-07-14 2011-12-14 ヤマウチ株式会社 熱プレス用クッション材
US20080078657A1 (en) * 2006-10-03 2008-04-03 J.H. Fenner & Co. Ltd Oriented needled felt conveyor belt
US20090000216A1 (en) * 2007-06-15 2009-01-01 Global Material Technologies, Inc. Composite material for pest exclusion
US9687093B2 (en) 2011-05-26 2017-06-27 Medline Industries, Inc Patient warming blanket, drape, and corresponding patient warming system
US9642404B2 (en) 2011-05-26 2017-05-09 Medline Industries, Inc. Patient warming gown
JP5726141B2 (ja) 2012-08-17 2015-05-27 ヤマウチ株式会社 熱プレス用クッション材
US20160122920A1 (en) * 2014-10-31 2016-05-05 Claude Carey Hobbs Process For Making Non-Woven Insulating Sheeting And Products Of Such Process
CN111648035B (zh) * 2020-06-13 2023-10-27 郑西双 Es纤维芯材制品及其制备方法

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1703636A (en) * 1926-11-22 1929-02-26 Burlington Blanket Company Rug and method of making the same
US2341620A (en) * 1940-07-01 1944-02-15 American Reenforced Paper Co Needled fabric and method of manufacture
FR1392744A (fr) * 1963-03-04 1965-03-19 Ici Ltd Matières fibreuses non tissées en feuille et leur procédé de fabrication
US3198080A (en) * 1963-11-15 1965-08-03 Onsrud Machine Works Inc Tandem head profiler
GB1079395A (en) * 1965-03-23 1967-08-16 John Ford Improvements in the manufacture of needled and non-woven felts for use in the paper making and analogous trades
US3401467A (en) * 1967-06-05 1968-09-17 Orr Felt & Blanket Company Paper makers' felt
DE1917667A1 (de) * 1969-04-05 1970-10-15 Eckel & Sohn Ohg Maschine zum Ab- und Aufschrauben der Schraubdeckel von Flaschen,Dosen u.ae.
US3570085A (en) * 1968-10-15 1971-03-16 Grace W R & Co Method of forming a reinforced fabric by a compressive shrinking operation

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3166823A (en) * 1963-08-29 1965-01-26 Appleton Mills Method of making felt-like structure
US3952121A (en) * 1968-07-01 1976-04-20 Rontex America, Inc. Felted web and method of making the same
US3994759A (en) * 1970-07-23 1976-11-30 Phillips Petroleum Company Needled nonwoven material and method for making same
CH39071A4 (US07652168-20100126-C00068.png) * 1971-01-12 1972-06-15
US4070519A (en) * 1976-04-27 1978-01-24 Huyck Corporation High temperature filter fabrics
SE428381B (sv) * 1977-04-07 1983-06-27 Nordifa Industritextilier Formad textilpanel samt forfarande for dess framstellning
US4199635A (en) * 1979-04-20 1980-04-22 Albany International Corp. Fabric faced laminate panel and method of manufacture

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1703636A (en) * 1926-11-22 1929-02-26 Burlington Blanket Company Rug and method of making the same
US2341620A (en) * 1940-07-01 1944-02-15 American Reenforced Paper Co Needled fabric and method of manufacture
FR1392744A (fr) * 1963-03-04 1965-03-19 Ici Ltd Matières fibreuses non tissées en feuille et leur procédé de fabrication
US3198080A (en) * 1963-11-15 1965-08-03 Onsrud Machine Works Inc Tandem head profiler
GB1079395A (en) * 1965-03-23 1967-08-16 John Ford Improvements in the manufacture of needled and non-woven felts for use in the paper making and analogous trades
US3401467A (en) * 1967-06-05 1968-09-17 Orr Felt & Blanket Company Paper makers' felt
US3570085A (en) * 1968-10-15 1971-03-16 Grace W R & Co Method of forming a reinforced fabric by a compressive shrinking operation
DE1917667A1 (de) * 1969-04-05 1970-10-15 Eckel & Sohn Ohg Maschine zum Ab- und Aufschrauben der Schraubdeckel von Flaschen,Dosen u.ae.

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0609715A1 (de) * 1993-02-05 1994-08-10 C.A. Greiner & Söhne Gesellschaft M.B.H. Fahrzeugsitz, insbesondere für Flugzeuge
US5669799A (en) * 1993-02-05 1997-09-23 C.A. Greiner & Sohne Gesellschaft M.B.H Vehicle seat, in particular for aircraft
DE102012219749B4 (de) 2011-11-02 2020-08-06 GM Global Technology Operations, LLC (n.d. Ges. d. Staates Delaware) Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Faserverstärkung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL8000565A (nl) 1980-08-01
JPS55101224A (en) 1980-08-01
IT1188899B (it) 1988-01-28
FR2447808A1 (fr) 1980-08-29
US4284680A (en) 1981-08-18
FR2447808B1 (US07652168-20100126-C00068.png) 1983-08-05
CA1124499A (en) 1982-06-01
GB2041293A (en) 1980-09-10
IT8047753A0 (it) 1980-01-29
IT8047753A1 (it) 1981-07-29
DE3003081C2 (de) 1987-05-07
GB2041293B (en) 1983-04-13

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8110 Request for examination paragraph 44
D2 Grant after examination
8364 No opposition during term of opposition