DE2954467C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE2954467C2 DE2954467C2 DE19792954467 DE2954467A DE2954467C2 DE 2954467 C2 DE2954467 C2 DE 2954467C2 DE 19792954467 DE19792954467 DE 19792954467 DE 2954467 A DE2954467 A DE 2954467A DE 2954467 C2 DE2954467 C2 DE 2954467C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- film
- layer
- polymer
- ethylene
- film according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 208
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 162
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 86
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 86
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 50
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 28
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical group CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006242 ethylene acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005648 ethylene methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004291 polyenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N (E)-1,3-pentadiene Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000013228 contact guidance Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006228 ethylene acrylate copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- AHAREKHAZNPPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,3-diene Chemical compound CCC=CC=C AHAREKHAZNPPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003518 norbornenyl group Chemical class C12(C=CC(CC1)C2)* 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 524
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 54
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 34
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 31
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 26
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 20
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 229920006300 shrink film Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 14
- NUHSROFQTUXZQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentenyl diphosphate Chemical compound CC(=C)CCO[P@](O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O NUHSROFQTUXZQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 11
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010622 cold drawing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920006244 ethylene-ethyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920006302 stretch film Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000009849 Cucumis sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 3
- 229920012485 Plasticized Polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920003020 cross-linked polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004703 cross-linked polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920005680 ethylene-methyl methacrylate copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012785 packaging film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006280 packaging film Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N (5e)-5-ethylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(=C/C)/CC1C=C2 OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004031 devitrification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005042 ethylene-ethyl acrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009998 heat setting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005026 oriented polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011885 synergistic combination Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N (4e)-hexa-1,4-diene Chemical compound C\C=C\CC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N 0.000 description 1
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010053481 Antifreeze Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000032544 Cicatrix Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920006257 Heat-shrinkable film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004840 adhesive resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006223 adhesive resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012438 extruded product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002650 laminated plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005684 linear copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001179 medium density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004701 medium-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012788 optical film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012858 packaging process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012536 packaging technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006298 saran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000037387 scars Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006301 statistical copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007847 structural defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009461 vacuum packaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003682 vanadium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
- B29C55/02—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
- B29C55/023—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets using multilayered plates or sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/304—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl halide (co)polymers, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/306—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl acetate or vinyl alcohol (co)polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/308—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising acrylic (co)polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/042—Coating with two or more layers, where at least one layer of a composition contains a polymer binder
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2023/04—Polymers of ethylene
- B29K2023/06—PE, i.e. polyethylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2023/04—Polymers of ethylene
- B29K2023/08—Copolymers of ethylene
- B29K2023/083—EVA, i.e. ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2096/00—Use of specified macromolecular materials not provided for in a single one of main groups B29K2001/00 - B29K2095/00, as moulding material
- B29K2096/005—Ionomers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/514—Oriented
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/54—Yield strength; Tensile strength
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/732—Dimensional properties
- B32B2307/734—Dimensional stability
- B32B2307/736—Shrinkable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2323/00—Polyalkenes
- B32B2323/04—Polyethylene
-
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15496678A JPS5582648A (en) | 1978-12-18 | 1978-12-18 | Compound film of cold high orientation and method of making said film |
| JP2564279A JPS55118859A (en) | 1979-03-07 | 1979-03-07 | Cold high orientation multilayer film and its preparation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2954467C2 true DE2954467C2 (enExample) | 1991-08-01 |
Family
ID=26363286
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19792950953 Granted DE2950953A1 (de) | 1978-12-18 | 1979-12-18 | Kaltverstreckter stark orientierter mehrlagiger film und verfahren zur herstellung dieses films |
| DE19792954467 Expired - Lifetime DE2954467C2 (enExample) | 1978-12-18 | 1979-12-18 |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19792950953 Granted DE2950953A1 (de) | 1978-12-18 | 1979-12-18 | Kaltverstreckter stark orientierter mehrlagiger film und verfahren zur herstellung dieses films |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (7) | US4399181A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU533447B2 (enExample) |
| DE (2) | DE2950953A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2444552A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB2037660B (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1126583B (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL189499C (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10306072B4 (de) * | 2003-02-13 | 2009-04-02 | Veritas Ag | Mehrschichtiger Schlauch |
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| JPS58142848A (ja) * | 1982-02-19 | 1983-08-25 | 呉羽化学工業株式会社 | 積層フイルム |
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| GB2475961B (en) * | 2009-12-02 | 2015-07-08 | Flexopack Sa | Thin film for waste packing cassettes |
| US8683798B2 (en) * | 2010-01-15 | 2014-04-01 | Syracuse University | Stimuli-responsive product |
| PL2588430T3 (pl) | 2010-07-01 | 2017-08-31 | Advanced Fusion Systems Llc | Sposób i układ do indukowania reakcji chemicznych promieniowaniem rentgenowskim |
| EP2520518B1 (en) | 2011-05-03 | 2020-09-23 | Flexopack S.A. | Waste packaging device |
| ITMI20110770A1 (it) * | 2011-05-06 | 2012-11-07 | Irplast Spa | Film multistrato |
| EP2535279B1 (en) | 2011-06-16 | 2016-11-16 | Flexopack S.A. | Waste packaging system and film |
| PL2809738T3 (pl) | 2012-01-31 | 2016-05-31 | Avery Dennison Corp | Folia ze zorientowanego udarowego kopolimeru polipropylenowego |
| US9604430B2 (en) | 2012-02-08 | 2017-03-28 | Flexopack S.A. | Thin film for waste packing cassettes |
| US9676532B2 (en) | 2012-08-15 | 2017-06-13 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Packaging reclosure label for high alcohol content products |
| KR102151839B1 (ko) | 2013-11-01 | 2020-09-03 | 크라이오백 인코포레이티드 | 폴리에스터를 함유하는 이층-저항성 열-수축성 다층 산소 차단 필름 |
| PT3110437T (pt) | 2014-02-12 | 2018-01-16 | Omnigen Res Llc | Composição e método para promover a redução do stress térmico em animais |
| US11459488B2 (en) | 2014-06-02 | 2022-10-04 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Films with enhanced scuff resistance, clarity, and conformability |
| AU2015258191B2 (en) | 2014-11-19 | 2020-02-27 | Flexopack S.A. | Oven skin packaging process |
| US11453765B2 (en) | 2017-04-13 | 2022-09-27 | Cryovac, Llc | High-shrink, high-strength multilayer film containing three-component blend |
| US10898616B1 (en) | 2017-07-11 | 2021-01-26 | Teleflex Medical Incorporated | Peelable heat-shrink tubing |
| EP3501822A1 (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2019-06-26 | Flexopack S.A. | Fibc liner film |
| JP2023536343A (ja) | 2020-08-06 | 2023-08-24 | クライオバック・エル・エル・シー | 多層共押出ポリオレフィンフィルム及びトリプルバブルライン上でのその製造 |
| CN120363568B (zh) * | 2025-06-25 | 2025-08-22 | 苏州大喜包装科技有限公司 | 一种多层复合气泡膜及其制备方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4112181A (en) * | 1961-12-05 | 1978-09-05 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Method for preparing a film of vinylidene chloride polymer |
| US3375126A (en) * | 1964-11-04 | 1968-03-26 | Du Pont | Composite film structure and process |
| US3574044A (en) * | 1965-02-11 | 1971-04-06 | Princeton Chemical Res Inc | Printed film of polybutene-1 |
| US3524795A (en) * | 1965-07-01 | 1970-08-18 | Dow Chemical Co | Packaging film |
| US3579416A (en) * | 1966-12-19 | 1971-05-18 | Dow Chemical Co | Packaging film comprising polyolefin outer layers and plural inner gas barrier layers |
| DE2129358C2 (de) * | 1970-06-18 | 1982-04-22 | Wika Isolier- und Dämmtechnik GmbH, 8070 Ingolstadt | Verschweißbares Laminatmaterial |
| US3682767A (en) * | 1970-10-02 | 1972-08-08 | Du Pont | Ethylene copolymer blend for liquid packaging film |
| DE2049226C3 (de) * | 1970-10-07 | 1979-12-13 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Mehrschichtige metallplattierte Bauelemente |
| GB1350290A (en) * | 1971-05-18 | 1974-04-18 | Ucb Sa | Wrapping film capable of forming a peelable seal |
| US3908070A (en) * | 1972-04-24 | 1975-09-23 | Dow Chemical Co | Multilayer thermoplastic barrier structure |
| US3847728A (en) * | 1972-05-31 | 1974-11-12 | Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd | Resinous compositions having improved gas permeation resistance and molded structures thereof |
| US3891008A (en) * | 1973-12-26 | 1975-06-24 | Grace W R & Co | Multi-layer thermoplastic film and method of making same |
| GB1452424A (en) * | 1974-03-29 | 1976-10-13 | Ici Ltd | Composite films |
| AR207667A1 (es) * | 1974-12-23 | 1976-10-22 | Grace W R & Co | Procedimiento para obtener laminados de poliamidas orientadas y el laminado asi obtenido |
| US4082877A (en) * | 1975-02-14 | 1978-04-04 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Unoriented composite laminar film with an elastomeric layer and sealable layer |
| US4058647A (en) * | 1975-02-27 | 1977-11-15 | Mitsubishi Petrochemical Co., Ltd. | Process for preparing laminated resin product |
| GB1497577A (en) * | 1975-06-11 | 1978-01-12 | Ici Ltd | Film-forming olefin polymer compositions |
| JPS5382888A (en) * | 1976-12-29 | 1978-07-21 | Kureha Chem Ind Co Ltd | Co-extruded five-layered drawn cylindrical film and its manufacture |
-
1979
- 1979-12-17 NL NL7909097A patent/NL189499C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-12-17 AU AU53911/79A patent/AU533447B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1979-12-18 GB GB7943474A patent/GB2037660B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-12-18 DE DE19792950953 patent/DE2950953A1/de active Granted
- 1979-12-18 DE DE19792954467 patent/DE2954467C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1979-12-18 FR FR7930940A patent/FR2444552A1/fr active Granted
- 1979-12-18 IT IT2809279A patent/IT1126583B/it active
-
1981
- 1981-11-30 US US06/326,062 patent/US4399181A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1983
- 1983-01-21 US US06/460,012 patent/US4430378A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1983-01-21 US US06/459,985 patent/US4430377A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1983-11-01 US US06/548,018 patent/US4501634A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1983-12-08 US US06/559,463 patent/US4469753A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1983-12-08 US US06/559,462 patent/US4469752A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1983-12-08 US US06/559,461 patent/US4472228A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10306072B4 (de) * | 2003-02-13 | 2009-04-02 | Veritas Ag | Mehrschichtiger Schlauch |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT7928092A0 (it) | 1979-12-18 |
| US4430378A (en) | 1984-02-07 |
| IT1126583B (it) | 1986-05-21 |
| FR2444552A1 (fr) | 1980-07-18 |
| US4501634A (en) | 1985-02-26 |
| US4399181A (en) | 1983-08-16 |
| DE2950953C2 (enExample) | 1993-05-06 |
| GB2037660A (en) | 1980-07-16 |
| US4469753A (en) | 1984-09-04 |
| US4472228A (en) | 1984-09-18 |
| NL189499C (nl) | 1993-05-03 |
| AU5391179A (en) | 1980-06-26 |
| US4469752A (en) | 1984-09-04 |
| US4430377A (en) | 1984-02-07 |
| DE2950953A1 (de) | 1980-07-03 |
| FR2444552B1 (enExample) | 1984-03-09 |
| NL189499B (nl) | 1992-12-01 |
| GB2037660B (en) | 1983-02-16 |
| AU533447B2 (en) | 1983-11-24 |
| NL7909097A (nl) | 1980-06-20 |
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