DE2857083C1 - Trockene, feuerfeste Stampfmasse zur monolithischen Auskleidung von Metallschmelzöfen oder -gefäßen - Google Patents

Trockene, feuerfeste Stampfmasse zur monolithischen Auskleidung von Metallschmelzöfen oder -gefäßen

Info

Publication number
DE2857083C1
DE2857083C1 DE2857083A DE2857083A DE2857083C1 DE 2857083 C1 DE2857083 C1 DE 2857083C1 DE 2857083 A DE2857083 A DE 2857083A DE 2857083 A DE2857083 A DE 2857083A DE 2857083 C1 DE2857083 C1 DE 2857083C1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
vessels
dry
melting furnaces
metal melting
rammed earth
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE2857083A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
DE2857083A1 (en
Inventor
Richard Alan Holden Mass. Alliegro
Ronald Adams Hubbardston Mass. Stark
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Saint Gobain Abrasives Inc
Original Assignee
Norton Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Norton Co filed Critical Norton Co
Publication of DE2857083A1 publication Critical patent/DE2857083A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE2857083C1 publication Critical patent/DE2857083C1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
    • C04B35/6303—Inorganic additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/03—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on magnesium oxide, calcium oxide or oxide mixtures derived from dolomite
    • C04B35/04—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on magnesium oxide, calcium oxide or oxide mixtures derived from dolomite based on magnesium oxide
    • C04B35/043—Refractories from grain sized mixtures
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/10—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on aluminium oxide
    • C04B35/101—Refractories from grain sized mixtures
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/64—Burning or sintering processes
    • C04B35/65—Reaction sintering of free metal- or free silicon-containing compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/66—Monolithic refractories or refractory mortars, including those whether or not containing clay
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/0087—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for metallurgical applications
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00939—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for the fabrication of moulds or cores
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
    • C04B2235/3206—Magnesium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3217—Aluminum oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bauxite, alpha-alumina
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3427—Silicates other than clay, e.g. water glass
    • C04B2235/3463—Alumino-silicates other than clay, e.g. mullite
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/38—Non-oxide ceramic constituents or additives
    • C04B2235/3817—Carbides
    • C04B2235/3826—Silicon carbides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/96—Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
    • C04B2235/9669—Resistance against chemicals, e.g. against molten glass or molten salts
    • C04B2235/9676—Resistance against chemicals, e.g. against molten glass or molten salts against molten metals such as steel or aluminium

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
  • Ceramic Products (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
DE2857083A 1977-10-14 1978-10-13 Trockene, feuerfeste Stampfmasse zur monolithischen Auskleidung von Metallschmelzöfen oder -gefäßen Expired DE2857083C1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US84212777A 1977-10-14 1977-10-14
PCT/US1978/000114 WO1979000214A1 (en) 1977-10-14 1978-10-13 Refractory ramming mix containing aluminum powder for metal melting furnaces

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2857083A1 DE2857083A1 (en) 1981-01-29
DE2857083C1 true DE2857083C1 (de) 1982-06-24

Family

ID=25286586

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE2857083A Expired DE2857083C1 (de) 1977-10-14 1978-10-13 Trockene, feuerfeste Stampfmasse zur monolithischen Auskleidung von Metallschmelzöfen oder -gefäßen

Country Status (9)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS54500010A (enExample)
AU (1) AU520517B2 (enExample)
DE (1) DE2857083C1 (enExample)
ES (1) ES474219A1 (enExample)
FR (1) FR2405909A1 (enExample)
GB (1) GB2023568B (enExample)
IT (1) IT1160860B (enExample)
SE (1) SE419637B (enExample)
WO (1) WO1979000214A1 (enExample)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1993017983A1 (en) * 1992-03-06 1993-09-16 Specialty Refractories Inc. Vibratable refractory composition

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3439954A1 (de) * 1984-11-02 1986-05-07 Didier-Werke Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden Feuerfestes verschleissteil zum vergiessen fluessiger schmelzen
EP0426848A4 (en) * 1989-04-28 1991-11-06 Kazakhsky Mezhotraslevoi Nauchno-Tekhnichesky Tsentr Svs Refractory material
US6103651A (en) * 1996-02-07 2000-08-15 North American Refractories Company High density ceramic metal composite exhibiting improved mechanical properties
RU2151127C1 (ru) * 1998-03-02 2000-06-20 Институт машиноведения и металлургии ДВО РАН Огнеупорная масса
RU2155734C2 (ru) * 1998-03-02 2000-09-10 Институт машиноведения и металлургии ДВО РАН Огнеупорная масса
RU2243184C2 (ru) * 2003-01-10 2004-12-27 ОАО "Первоуральский динасовый завод" (ОАО "ДИНУР") Огнеупорная масса
CN108530041B (zh) * 2018-04-13 2021-08-10 华南理工大学 一种高纯高强氧化铝陶瓷及其低温制备方法

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB402203A (en) * 1932-08-26 1933-11-30 British Refractories Res Ass Improved method of producing a coating of an oxide
DE644923C (de) * 1934-10-03 1937-05-18 Hans Momburg Verfahren zum Ausbessern und Instandhalten von erhitzten Boden-, Wand- und Deckenflaechen von OEfen und Feuerungsanlagen
US2283250A (en) * 1936-05-18 1942-05-19 Goldschmidt Victor Moritz Manufacture of refractory materials
US2331232A (en) * 1940-07-13 1943-10-05 Donald W Ross Method of making refractories
AT171429B (de) * 1950-03-08 1952-05-26 Oesterr Amerikan Magnesit Ungebrannte Magnesit- oder Dolomitsteine oder -massen
DE903437C (de) * 1944-02-29 1954-02-04 Magnesital G M B H Verfahren zur Herstellung raumbestaendiger Magnesitsteine
AT205055B (de) * 1958-05-16 1959-09-10 Veitscher Magnesitwerke Ag Verfahren zur Durchführung örtlicher Reparaturen am heißen, feuerfesten Mauerwerk
US3322551A (en) * 1967-05-30 Refractory and method
US3775139A (en) * 1970-10-26 1973-11-27 Olin Corp Non-ferrous refractory composition having improved resistance to molten non-ferrous metals and slags

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1030865A (en) * 1961-08-02 1966-05-25 Alfred Gordon Evans Robiette Ceramic materials
LU59679A1 (enExample) * 1968-10-23 1970-01-12
US3793040A (en) * 1972-01-28 1974-02-19 Norton Co Refractory cement
JPS5631313B2 (enExample) * 1974-10-07 1981-07-20

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3322551A (en) * 1967-05-30 Refractory and method
GB402203A (en) * 1932-08-26 1933-11-30 British Refractories Res Ass Improved method of producing a coating of an oxide
DE644923C (de) * 1934-10-03 1937-05-18 Hans Momburg Verfahren zum Ausbessern und Instandhalten von erhitzten Boden-, Wand- und Deckenflaechen von OEfen und Feuerungsanlagen
US2283250A (en) * 1936-05-18 1942-05-19 Goldschmidt Victor Moritz Manufacture of refractory materials
US2331232A (en) * 1940-07-13 1943-10-05 Donald W Ross Method of making refractories
DE903437C (de) * 1944-02-29 1954-02-04 Magnesital G M B H Verfahren zur Herstellung raumbestaendiger Magnesitsteine
AT171429B (de) * 1950-03-08 1952-05-26 Oesterr Amerikan Magnesit Ungebrannte Magnesit- oder Dolomitsteine oder -massen
AT205055B (de) * 1958-05-16 1959-09-10 Veitscher Magnesitwerke Ag Verfahren zur Durchführung örtlicher Reparaturen am heißen, feuerfesten Mauerwerk
US3775139A (en) * 1970-10-26 1973-11-27 Olin Corp Non-ferrous refractory composition having improved resistance to molten non-ferrous metals and slags

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1993017983A1 (en) * 1992-03-06 1993-09-16 Specialty Refractories Inc. Vibratable refractory composition

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2857083A1 (en) 1981-01-29
SE419637B (sv) 1981-08-17
GB2023568B (en) 1982-04-21
WO1979000214A1 (en) 1979-04-19
IT1160860B (it) 1987-03-11
AU520517B2 (en) 1982-02-04
AU4073178A (en) 1980-04-24
IT7869374A0 (it) 1978-10-16
GB2023568A (en) 1980-01-03
ES474219A1 (es) 1979-04-01
FR2405909A1 (fr) 1979-05-11
JPS54500010A (enExample) 1979-08-16
SE7904659L (sv) 1979-05-29

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