DE2828415C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE2828415C2 DE2828415C2 DE2828415A DE2828415A DE2828415C2 DE 2828415 C2 DE2828415 C2 DE 2828415C2 DE 2828415 A DE2828415 A DE 2828415A DE 2828415 A DE2828415 A DE 2828415A DE 2828415 C2 DE2828415 C2 DE 2828415C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- tobacco
- gum
- tamarind
- reconstituted
- rubber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 64
- 240000004584 Tamarindus indica Species 0.000 claims description 37
- 235000004298 Tamarindus indica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- OMDQUFIYNPYJFM-XKDAHURESA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6r)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-[(2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)O1 OMDQUFIYNPYJFM-XKDAHURESA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000926 Galactomannan Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims 4
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 60
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 28
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 6
- -1 hydroxyethyl carboxymethyl Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000019568 aromas Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-SVZMEOIVSA-N (+)-Galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-SVZMEOIVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019506 cigar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000896 Ethulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001859 Ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000569 Gum karaya Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000134253 Lanka Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004909 Moisturizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001364096 Pachycephalidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000934878 Sterculia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000589634 Xanthomonas Species 0.000 description 1
- VJHCJDRQFCCTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal Chemical compound CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O VJHCJDRQFCCTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000305 astragalus gummifer gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009837 dry grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019326 ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002791 glucosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010494 karaya gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000231 karaya gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940039371 karaya gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001333 moisturizer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/12—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of reconstituted tobacco
- A24B15/14—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of reconstituted tobacco made of tobacco and a binding agent not derived from tobacco
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/811,022 US4144894A (en) | 1977-06-29 | 1977-06-29 | Reconstituted tobacco composition and process for manufacturing same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2828415A1 DE2828415A1 (de) | 1979-01-11 |
| DE2828415C2 true DE2828415C2 (en, 2012) | 1987-09-24 |
Family
ID=25205323
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19782828415 Granted DE2828415A1 (de) | 1977-06-29 | 1978-06-28 | Rekonstituierte tabakzusammensetzung und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4144894A (en, 2012) |
| JP (1) | JPS5441397A (en, 2012) |
| AU (1) | AU515546B2 (en, 2012) |
| BE (1) | BE868601A (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA1080954A (en, 2012) |
| CH (1) | CH640392A5 (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE2828415A1 (en, 2012) |
| DK (1) | DK157162C (en, 2012) |
| ES (1) | ES471279A1 (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2395714B1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB2000428B (en, 2012) |
| IT (1) | IT1105069B (en, 2012) |
| NL (1) | NL7806884A (en, 2012) |
| SE (1) | SE444500B (en, 2012) |
| ZA (1) | ZA783721B (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1113231A (en) * | 1978-03-17 | 1981-12-01 | Amf Incorporated | Tobacco sheet reinforced with hardwood pulp |
| US4337783A (en) * | 1980-02-09 | 1982-07-06 | Imperial Group Limited | Forming sheet from reconstituted tobacco |
| GB2078087B (en) * | 1980-05-09 | 1984-06-27 | Philip Morris Inc | Smoking articles containing tobacco and method of making such |
| US4702264A (en) * | 1986-08-11 | 1987-10-27 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Tobacco leaf processing |
| US4936920A (en) * | 1988-03-09 | 1990-06-26 | Philip Morris Incorporated | High void volume/enhanced firmness tobacco rod and method of processing tobacco |
| JP3681410B2 (ja) * | 1992-04-09 | 2005-08-10 | フィリップ・モーリス・プロダクツ・インコーポレイテッド | 再構成タバコシート及びその製造法及び使用法 |
| US5584306A (en) * | 1994-11-09 | 1996-12-17 | Beauman; Emory | Reconstituted tobacco material and method of its production |
| CN1038752C (zh) * | 1995-09-19 | 1998-06-17 | 李德政 | 酸豆胶的生产方法 |
| US20090098192A1 (en) * | 2007-10-11 | 2009-04-16 | Fuisz Richard C | Extrudable and Extruded Compositions for Delivery of Bioactive Agents, Method of Making Same and Method of Using Same |
| CA2702222C (en) | 2007-10-11 | 2016-08-30 | Richard Fuisz | Smokeless tobacco product |
| US9125434B2 (en) * | 2007-10-11 | 2015-09-08 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Smokeless tobacco product, smokeless tobacco product in the form of a sheet, extrudable tobacco composition, method for manufacturing a smokeless tobacco product, method for delivering super bioavailable nicotine contained in tobacco to a user, and packaged smokeless tobacco product sheet |
| EP2557947A1 (en) | 2010-04-14 | 2013-02-20 | Altria Client Services Inc. | Preformed smokeless tobacco product |
| USD674536S1 (en) | 2010-12-10 | 2013-01-15 | U.S. Smokeless Tobacco Company Llc | Set of oral tobacco articles |
| USD674537S1 (en) | 2010-12-10 | 2013-01-15 | U.S. Smokelss Tobacco Company LLC | Set of oral tobacco articles |
| USD674134S1 (en) | 2010-12-10 | 2013-01-08 | U.S. Smokeless Tobacco Company Llc | Oral tobacco article |
| USD674538S1 (en) | 2010-12-10 | 2013-01-15 | U.S. Smokeless Tobacco Company Llc | Set of oral tobacco articles |
| CA2821092A1 (en) | 2010-12-10 | 2012-06-14 | Altria Client Services Inc. | Smokeless tobacco packaging system and method |
| DK3033950T3 (en) | 2011-05-31 | 2018-08-13 | Philip Morris Products Sa | CLOSES FOR USE IN SMOKING GOODS |
| US10799548B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2020-10-13 | Altria Client Services Llc | Modifying taste and sensory irritation of smokeless tobacco and non-tobacco products |
| US11419360B2 (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2022-08-23 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Method of producing high tensile strength homogenized tobacco material |
| MX2018004863A (es) | 2015-11-05 | 2018-08-01 | Philip Morris Products Sa | Material de tabaco homogeneizado con transferencia de volatiles mejorada. |
| CA3003093A1 (en) | 2015-11-05 | 2017-05-11 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Homogenized tobacco material with meltable lipid |
| US20200035118A1 (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2020-01-30 | Joseph Pandolfino | Methods and products to facilitate smokers switching to a tobacco heating product or e-cigarettes |
| US10897925B2 (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2021-01-26 | Joseph Pandolfino | Articles and formulations for smoking products and vaporizers |
| ES2952936T3 (es) * | 2018-10-08 | 2023-11-07 | Philip Morris Products Sa | Sustrato generador de aerosol que contiene clavo |
| FR3089393B1 (fr) * | 2018-12-05 | 2022-05-20 | Swm Luxembourg Sarl | Composition solide volumique de plante reconstituee pour les dispositifs chauffant le tabac sans le bruler |
| US20220386684A1 (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2022-12-08 | Jt International Sa | Aerosol-Generating Tobacco-Containing Composition Comprising Medium-Chain Triglyceride |
| CN112369645B (zh) * | 2020-12-03 | 2022-10-21 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种防潮再造烟叶的制备方法 |
| CN113115973A (zh) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-07-16 | 河南卷烟工业烟草薄片有限公司 | 一种加热卷烟用再造烟叶片基的制备方法 |
| CN114271527A (zh) * | 2022-01-07 | 2022-04-05 | 云南猫哆哩集团食品有限责任公司 | 加热不燃烧卷烟专用再造烟叶的粘合剂及制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2708175A (en) * | 1954-05-28 | 1955-05-10 | Max M Samfield | Composition of matter consisting chiefly of fragmented tobacco and galactomannan plant gum |
| US3061479A (en) * | 1961-08-17 | 1962-10-30 | Philip Morris Inc | Tobacco composition |
-
1977
- 1977-06-29 US US05/811,022 patent/US4144894A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1978
- 1978-06-19 CA CA305,686A patent/CA1080954A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-06-27 NL NL7806884A patent/NL7806884A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1978-06-27 IT IT50033/78A patent/IT1105069B/it active
- 1978-06-28 JP JP7849678A patent/JPS5441397A/ja active Granted
- 1978-06-28 ZA ZA00783721A patent/ZA783721B/xx unknown
- 1978-06-28 DK DK290978A patent/DK157162C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-06-28 AU AU37561/78A patent/AU515546B2/en not_active Expired
- 1978-06-28 DE DE19782828415 patent/DE2828415A1/de active Granted
- 1978-06-28 SE SE7807325A patent/SE444500B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-06-29 ES ES471279A patent/ES471279A1/es not_active Expired
- 1978-06-29 GB GB7828286A patent/GB2000428B/en not_active Expired
- 1978-06-29 CH CH711978A patent/CH640392A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-06-29 BE BE188961A patent/BE868601A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-06-29 FR FR7819492A patent/FR2395714B1/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5441397A (en) | 1979-04-02 |
| CA1080954A (en) | 1980-07-08 |
| ZA783721B (en) | 1979-06-27 |
| ES471279A1 (es) | 1979-10-01 |
| GB2000428A (en) | 1979-01-10 |
| DK157162B (da) | 1989-11-20 |
| GB2000428B (en) | 1982-01-27 |
| SE7807325L (sv) | 1978-12-30 |
| AU3756178A (en) | 1980-01-03 |
| CH640392A5 (de) | 1984-01-13 |
| BE868601A (fr) | 1978-10-16 |
| NL7806884A (nl) | 1979-01-03 |
| SE444500B (sv) | 1986-04-21 |
| AU515546B2 (en) | 1981-04-09 |
| FR2395714A1 (fr) | 1979-01-26 |
| DK157162C (da) | 1990-04-30 |
| IT7850033A0 (it) | 1978-06-27 |
| DK290978A (da) | 1978-12-30 |
| FR2395714B1 (fr) | 1985-11-15 |
| US4144894A (en) | 1979-03-20 |
| IT1105069B (it) | 1985-10-28 |
| JPS6137906B2 (en, 2012) | 1986-08-26 |
| DE2828415A1 (de) | 1979-01-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| 8125 | Change of the main classification |
Ipc: A24B 15/14 |
|
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8363 | Opposition against the patent | ||
| 8365 | Fully valid after opposition proceedings | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |