DE2821581C2 - Verfahren zur Herstellung einer elektrochemischen Zelle - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung einer elektrochemischen ZelleInfo
- Publication number
- DE2821581C2 DE2821581C2 DE2821581A DE2821581A DE2821581C2 DE 2821581 C2 DE2821581 C2 DE 2821581C2 DE 2821581 A DE2821581 A DE 2821581A DE 2821581 A DE2821581 A DE 2821581A DE 2821581 C2 DE2821581 C2 DE 2821581C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- sodium
- alkali metal
- cell
- gas
- substance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 68
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical group C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 65
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 46
- PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 sodium nitride Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 79
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical group [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 6
- BNOODXBBXFZASF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].[S] Chemical compound [Na].[S] BNOODXBBXFZASF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N azodicarbonamide Chemical compound NC(=O)\N=N\C(N)=O XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019399 azodicarbonamide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910021525 ceramic electrolyte Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 101710134784 Agnoprotein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004156 Azodicarbonamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000589614 Pseudomonas stutzeri Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002287 horizontal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium polysulfide Chemical compound [Na+].S HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007916 tablet composition Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/36—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
- H01M10/39—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34 working at high temperature
- H01M10/3909—Sodium-sulfur cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49108—Electric battery cell making
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB20986/77A GB1558241A (en) | 1977-05-18 | 1977-05-18 | Electrochemical cells employing an alkali metal and a solid electrolyte |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2821581A1 DE2821581A1 (de) | 1978-11-30 |
| DE2821581C2 true DE2821581C2 (de) | 1986-05-15 |
Family
ID=10155229
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2821581A Expired DE2821581C2 (de) | 1977-05-18 | 1978-05-17 | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer elektrochemischen Zelle |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4167807A (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JPS5412417A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE2821581C2 (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2391568A1 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB1558241A (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3117382C2 (de) * | 1981-05-02 | 1986-01-02 | Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim | Elektrochemische Speicherzelle |
| JPS5842183A (ja) * | 1981-09-07 | 1983-03-11 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | ナトリウム―硫黄電池とその製造法 |
| JPS5845328U (ja) * | 1981-09-18 | 1983-03-26 | 山崎電機工業株式会社 | 焼結鍛造用連続加熱装置 |
| DE3145112A1 (de) * | 1981-11-13 | 1983-05-26 | Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim | "elektrochemische speicherzelle" |
| JPS5951482A (ja) * | 1982-09-17 | 1984-03-24 | Yuasa Battery Co Ltd | ナトリウム−硫黄電池 |
| JPS5973863A (ja) * | 1982-10-18 | 1984-04-26 | Yuasa Battery Co Ltd | ナトリウム−硫黄電池 |
| GB8613796D0 (en) * | 1986-06-06 | 1986-07-09 | Lilliwyte Sa | Electrochemical cell |
| JPH02124123A (ja) * | 1988-11-02 | 1990-05-11 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 食器洗浄機 |
| DE3843906A1 (de) * | 1988-12-24 | 1990-06-28 | Asea Brown Boveri | Elektrochemische speicherzelle |
| US4952464A (en) * | 1989-01-19 | 1990-08-28 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Sodium sulfur cell for weightless environments |
| JPH0760700B2 (ja) * | 1989-01-30 | 1995-06-28 | 日本碍子株式会社 | ナトリウム―硫黄電池 |
| JP2552055B2 (ja) * | 1992-03-19 | 1996-11-06 | 日本碍子株式会社 | ナトリウム−硫黄電池における不活性ガスの発生方法 |
| JP2667776B2 (ja) * | 1993-03-29 | 1997-10-27 | 日本碍子株式会社 | ナトリウム−硫黄電池 |
| DE102004032260B4 (de) * | 2004-03-19 | 2006-04-27 | Perma-Tec Gmbh & Co Kg | Zelle zur Gaserzeugung |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3507703A (en) * | 1967-03-08 | 1970-04-21 | North American Rockwell | Alkali metal-air high energydensity fuel cell |
| US3510357A (en) * | 1967-05-05 | 1970-05-05 | Nat Union Electric Corp | Thermally activated ammonia vapor battery |
| US3833422A (en) * | 1972-04-20 | 1974-09-03 | Gen Electric | Regenerative metal-water battery |
| US3953227A (en) * | 1973-01-03 | 1976-04-27 | The Electricity Council | Electrochemical cells having a liquid alkali metal electrode and solid electrolyte |
| GB1513681A (en) * | 1974-02-15 | 1978-06-07 | Electricity Council | Sodium-sulphur cells |
| GB1519451A (en) * | 1974-07-05 | 1978-07-26 | Secretary Industry Brit | Method of loading an electric cell with a liquid electrod |
| NL7604208A (nl) * | 1975-04-24 | 1976-10-26 | British Railways Board | Alkalimetaal/zwavel-cel. |
| GB1558186A (en) * | 1975-10-10 | 1979-12-19 | Chloride Silent Power Ltd | Alkali metal sulphur cells |
| US4104448A (en) * | 1976-10-08 | 1978-08-01 | British Railways Board | Alkali metal-sulphur cells |
-
1977
- 1977-05-18 GB GB20986/77A patent/GB1558241A/en not_active Expired
-
1978
- 1978-05-15 US US05/906,184 patent/US4167807A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1978-05-17 FR FR7814558A patent/FR2391568A1/fr active Granted
- 1978-05-17 JP JP5869478A patent/JPS5412417A/ja active Granted
- 1978-05-17 DE DE2821581A patent/DE2821581C2/de not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2391568B1 (OSRAM) | 1982-12-03 |
| DE2821581A1 (de) | 1978-11-30 |
| FR2391568A1 (fr) | 1978-12-15 |
| JPS6362070B2 (OSRAM) | 1988-12-01 |
| GB1558241A (en) | 1979-12-19 |
| US4167807A (en) | 1979-09-18 |
| JPS5412417A (en) | 1979-01-30 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |