DE2818559C2 - Elektrochemische Vorrichtung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung - Google Patents
Elektrochemische Vorrichtung und Verfahren zu ihrer HerstellungInfo
- Publication number
- DE2818559C2 DE2818559C2 DE2818559A DE2818559A DE2818559C2 DE 2818559 C2 DE2818559 C2 DE 2818559C2 DE 2818559 A DE2818559 A DE 2818559A DE 2818559 A DE2818559 A DE 2818559A DE 2818559 C2 DE2818559 C2 DE 2818559C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- membrane
- metal
- carrier
- electrochemical device
- pores
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 104
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 39
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 22
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000005505 Ziziphus oenoplia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000104547 Ziziphus oenoplia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006182 cathode active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006253 efflorescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/22—Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising carbon or oxygen or hydrogen and other elements; Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising only elements other than carbon, oxygen or hydrogen
- H01M8/225—Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising particulate active material in the form of a suspension, a dispersion, a fluidised bed or a paste
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7713470A FR2389029A1 (fr) | 1977-04-27 | 1977-04-27 | Procede d'assemblage d'une membrane poreuse, sur un support, et assemblage ainsi realise |
| FR7810010A FR2421296A2 (fr) | 1978-03-31 | 1978-03-31 | Procede d'assemblage d'une membrane isolante a porosite ouverte sur un support conducteur et assemblage ainsi realise |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2818559A1 DE2818559A1 (de) | 1978-11-09 |
| DE2818559C2 true DE2818559C2 (de) | 1983-01-05 |
Family
ID=26219996
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2818559A Expired DE2818559C2 (de) | 1977-04-27 | 1978-04-27 | Elektrochemische Vorrichtung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
Country Status (13)
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2461766A1 (fr) * | 1979-07-16 | 1981-02-06 | Michelin & Cie | Electrodes avec sorties de courant |
| US4648945A (en) * | 1985-03-21 | 1987-03-10 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Bipolar plating of metal contacts onto oxide interconnection for solid oxide electrochemical cell |
| JPH0726149B2 (ja) * | 1990-10-26 | 1995-03-22 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 高耐力ステンレス形鋼の製造方法 |
| JPH04112655U (ja) * | 1991-03-15 | 1992-09-30 | 均 土方 | クツシヨン |
| US5856040A (en) * | 1991-03-21 | 1999-01-05 | Duracell, Inc. | Alkaline cell |
| JP3641275B2 (ja) * | 1995-08-14 | 2005-04-20 | ユニヴァーサル・リソーセズ・アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | 電気エネルギーの化学的源泉のための電極の製造方法 |
| GB2354459B (en) | 1999-09-22 | 2001-11-28 | Viostyle Ltd | Filtering element for treating liquids, dusts and exhaust gases of internal combustion engines |
| JP3379755B2 (ja) * | 2000-05-24 | 2003-02-24 | インターナショナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレーション | 金属めっき装置 |
| DE102015122486A1 (de) * | 2015-12-22 | 2017-06-22 | Coulomb Water Technology GmbH | Elektrodenanordnung für eine Elektrolysezelle |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1547408A (en) * | 1922-03-01 | 1925-07-28 | Ferodo Sa | Process of manufacture of fibrous and similar products for friction elements or for like purposes |
| GB487715A (en) * | 1936-05-15 | 1938-06-24 | Comp Generale Electricite | Improvements in and connected with electric accumulators |
| US2737541A (en) * | 1951-02-17 | 1956-03-06 | Roger S Coolidge | Storage battery electrodes and method of making the same |
| GB864753A (en) | 1956-07-30 | 1961-04-06 | Elliott Brothers London Ltd | A method of manufacturing a member by an electroforming process |
| US3483111A (en) * | 1963-10-22 | 1969-12-09 | Solomon Zaromb | Electrochemical cell with tin oxide electrode |
| US3407125A (en) * | 1965-01-18 | 1968-10-22 | Corning Glass Works | Method of making filamentary metal structures |
| US3471338A (en) * | 1966-10-31 | 1969-10-07 | Texas Instruments Inc | Method of making a fuel cell electrode |
| GB1232116A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1968-05-28 | 1971-05-19 | ||
| DE1952915A1 (de) * | 1969-10-21 | 1971-04-29 | W Kampschulte & Cie Dr | Verfahren zur Herstellung von poroesen Elektroden fuer Gaselemente |
| US3759800A (en) * | 1971-09-27 | 1973-09-18 | Screen Printing Systems | Seamless rotary printing screen and method of making same |
| US3840407A (en) * | 1972-06-19 | 1974-10-08 | Textron Inc | Composite porous electrode |
| US3932197A (en) * | 1974-12-18 | 1976-01-13 | Union Technologies Corporation | Method for catalyzing a fuel cell electrode and an electrode so produced |
| US4053371A (en) * | 1976-06-01 | 1977-10-11 | The Dow Chemical Company | Cellular metal by electrolysis |
-
1978
- 1978-04-18 US US05/897,565 patent/US4211829A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1978-04-24 IE IE809/78A patent/IE46739B1/en unknown
- 1978-04-26 GB GB16533/78A patent/GB1602981A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-04-26 ES ES469142A patent/ES469142A1/es not_active Expired
- 1978-04-26 CA CA302,064A patent/CA1093148A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-04-26 IT IT7867939A patent/IT7867939A0/it unknown
- 1978-04-27 NL NL7804564A patent/NL7804564A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1978-04-27 SE SE7804847A patent/SE7804847L/xx unknown
- 1978-04-27 DE DE2818559A patent/DE2818559C2/de not_active Expired
- 1978-04-27 JP JP5072278A patent/JPS549125A/ja active Pending
- 1978-04-27 CH CH460978A patent/CH627303A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-04-27 BR BR7802644A patent/BR7802644A/pt unknown
- 1978-04-27 DK DK184578A patent/DK184578A/da unknown
-
1979
- 1979-03-01 ES ES478232A patent/ES478232A1/es not_active Expired
- 1979-11-16 US US06/094,779 patent/US4261801A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1602981A (en) | 1981-11-18 |
| ES469142A1 (es) | 1979-07-16 |
| BR7802644A (pt) | 1979-01-23 |
| DK184578A (da) | 1978-10-28 |
| JPS549125A (en) | 1979-01-23 |
| DE2818559A1 (de) | 1978-11-09 |
| NL7804564A (nl) | 1978-10-31 |
| SE7804847L (sv) | 1978-10-28 |
| IE46739B1 (en) | 1983-09-07 |
| CH627303A5 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1981-12-31 |
| ES478232A1 (es) | 1979-06-01 |
| CA1093148A (en) | 1981-01-06 |
| IE780809L (en) | 1978-10-27 |
| US4261801A (en) | 1981-04-14 |
| IT7867939A0 (it) | 1978-04-26 |
| US4211829A (en) | 1980-07-08 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OAP | Request for examination filed | ||
| OD | Request for examination | ||
| 8125 | Change of the main classification | ||
| 8126 | Change of the secondary classification | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |