DE2751866C3 - Verfahren zur Herstellung und Reinigung von Alkaliaziden - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung und Reinigung von AlkaliazidenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2751866C3 DE2751866C3 DE2751866A DE2751866A DE2751866C3 DE 2751866 C3 DE2751866 C3 DE 2751866C3 DE 2751866 A DE2751866 A DE 2751866A DE 2751866 A DE2751866 A DE 2751866A DE 2751866 C3 DE2751866 C3 DE 2751866C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- azide
- double salt
- alkali
- slurry
- ammonia
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 77
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 title claims description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 30
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 91
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium amide Chemical compound [NH2-].[Na+] ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- IVRMZWNICZWHMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N azide group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[N-] IVRMZWNICZWHMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 azide salt Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 159000000014 iron salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001272 nitrous oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B21/00—Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
- C01B21/08—Hydrazoic acid; Azides; Halogen azides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/744,562 US4065548A (en) | 1976-11-24 | 1976-11-24 | Preparation of alkali-metal azides |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2751866A1 DE2751866A1 (de) | 1978-06-01 |
| DE2751866B2 DE2751866B2 (de) | 1980-05-14 |
| DE2751866C3 true DE2751866C3 (de) | 1981-02-12 |
Family
ID=24993165
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2751866A Expired DE2751866C3 (de) | 1976-11-24 | 1977-11-21 | Verfahren zur Herstellung und Reinigung von Alkaliaziden |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4065548A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5365298A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1087372A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2751866C3 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2695754B2 (ja) * | 1994-11-04 | 1998-01-14 | ニッタ株式会社 | エアーフィルタのリーク検査方法 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE302561C (enExample) * | ||||
| CA752779A (en) * | 1965-06-12 | 1967-02-14 | Shaw Richard | Process for producing potassium azide |
-
1976
- 1976-11-24 US US05/744,562 patent/US4065548A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1977
- 1977-07-20 CA CA283,191A patent/CA1087372A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-09-14 JP JP11119377A patent/JPS5365298A/ja active Granted
- 1977-11-21 DE DE2751866A patent/DE2751866C3/de not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5365298A (en) | 1978-06-10 |
| DE2751866B2 (de) | 1980-05-14 |
| DE2751866A1 (de) | 1978-06-01 |
| JPS5423920B2 (enExample) | 1979-08-17 |
| CA1087372A (en) | 1980-10-14 |
| US4065548A (en) | 1977-12-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OAP | Request for examination filed | ||
| OD | Request for examination | ||
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |