DE2618995C2 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur destillativen Trennung eines verflüssigbaren Dampfgemisches - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur destillativen Trennung eines verflüssigbaren DampfgemischesInfo
- Publication number
- DE2618995C2 DE2618995C2 DE2618995A DE2618995A DE2618995C2 DE 2618995 C2 DE2618995 C2 DE 2618995C2 DE 2618995 A DE2618995 A DE 2618995A DE 2618995 A DE2618995 A DE 2618995A DE 2618995 C2 DE2618995 C2 DE 2618995C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- capillary
- liquid
- porous structure
- openings
- mixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 128
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 title claims description 63
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 52
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 182
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- IIDJRNMFWXDHID-UHFFFAOYSA-N Risedronic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)C(P(O)(O)=O)(O)CC1=CC=CN=C1 IIDJRNMFWXDHID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 51
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 51
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 51
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000005499 meniscus Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 7
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007700 distillative separation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010533 azeotropic distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000895 extractive distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000199 molecular distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004181 pedogenesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/68—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers, e.g. foam blocks
- B29C70/84—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers, e.g. foam blocks by moulding material on preformed parts to be joined
- B29C70/845—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers, e.g. foam blocks by moulding material on preformed parts to be joined by moulding material on a relative small portion of the preformed parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
- B01D3/16—Fractionating columns in which vapour bubbles through liquid
- B01D3/22—Fractionating columns in which vapour bubbles through liquid with horizontal sieve plates or grids; Construction of sieve plates or grids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/572,881 US4118285A (en) | 1975-04-29 | 1975-04-29 | Separation of liquid mixtures |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2618995A1 DE2618995A1 (de) | 1976-11-11 |
| DE2618995C2 true DE2618995C2 (de) | 1986-06-26 |
Family
ID=24289745
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2618995A Expired DE2618995C2 (de) | 1975-04-29 | 1976-04-29 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur destillativen Trennung eines verflüssigbaren Dampfgemisches |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4118285A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS51139573A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1056760A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2618995C2 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2309262A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1548299A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1060214B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2927787A1 (de) * | 1979-07-10 | 1981-01-22 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Kolonne mit schraegloch-boeden |
| US4478685A (en) * | 1980-01-09 | 1984-10-23 | Mortenson C Walter | Packed column distillation apparatus |
| US4379736A (en) * | 1981-12-23 | 1983-04-12 | Cosden Technology, Inc. | Method and apparatus for inhibiting the formation of polymerized vinylaromatic compounds during distillative purification of vinylaromatic monomer |
| US4597947A (en) * | 1983-06-30 | 1986-07-01 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Mass transfer and material separation microchannel plate apparatus |
| DE3616309A1 (de) * | 1986-05-15 | 1987-11-19 | Degussa | Multiextraktion von fluechtigen verbindungen aus gasphasen |
| DE3825169A1 (de) * | 1988-07-23 | 1990-02-01 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Verfahren zur feinentschwefelung von kohlenwasserstoffen |
| GB8828221D0 (en) * | 1988-12-02 | 1989-01-05 | Ici Plc | Structure for effecting gas-liquid contact & part thereof |
| GB8828223D0 (en) * | 1988-12-02 | 1989-01-05 | Ici Plc | Sieve plate for effecting gas-liquid contact & structure containing sieve plate |
| US5217581A (en) * | 1991-03-07 | 1993-06-08 | Ewing Frank A | Desalination of sea water near the critical pressure |
| DE4421627C1 (de) * | 1994-06-21 | 1996-02-22 | Eppendorf Geraetebau Netheler | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur quantitativen Anreicherung von flüchtigen Verbindungen durch Kapillar-Destillation |
| WO2005070512A1 (en) | 2004-01-12 | 2005-08-04 | Wilson George E | Desalinization by evaporation from capillary material |
| RU2337743C2 (ru) * | 2006-08-14 | 2008-11-10 | Павел Алексеевич Кучер | Способ перегонки жидкостей |
| DE102006047380A1 (de) * | 2006-10-06 | 2008-04-10 | Linde Ag | Waschsäule mit reduzierter Bauhöhe |
| RU2362606C2 (ru) * | 2006-10-30 | 2009-07-27 | Павел Алексеевич Кучер | Способ поверхностной перегонки жидкостей |
| DE102006056117A1 (de) * | 2006-11-28 | 2008-05-29 | Linde Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Abtrennung von Metallcarbonylen aus Synthesegas |
| US8663725B2 (en) * | 2007-10-05 | 2014-03-04 | Advance International Inc. | Method for deriving a high-protein powder/ omega 3 oil and double distilled water from any kind of fish or animal ( protein) |
| US9706787B2 (en) * | 2007-10-05 | 2017-07-18 | Advance International Inc. | Systems and methods for deriving protein powder |
| CN103007564B (zh) * | 2013-01-11 | 2017-02-08 | 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所 | 一种毛细精馏原理、工艺及其设备 |
| US9826757B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-11-28 | Advance International Inc. | Automated method and system for recovering protein powder meal, pure omega 3 oil and purified distilled water from animal tissue |
| CA2920789C (en) | 2015-06-04 | 2021-05-18 | Advance International, Inc. | Improved methods and systems for recovering protein powder and natural omega-3 oil from animal tissue |
| CN112255067B (zh) * | 2020-11-18 | 2022-07-08 | 天津城建大学 | 一种环境空气取水装置 |
| CN112625852B (zh) * | 2021-01-20 | 2023-12-01 | 何宝青 | 一种酿酒用蒸馏装置 |
| CN114160088B (zh) * | 2021-12-23 | 2023-06-27 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 传质塔盘和蒸馏塔 |
| CN117164039A (zh) * | 2023-09-06 | 2023-12-05 | 广东工业大学 | 一种吹扫式的毛细蒸馏方法和装置 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2958657A (en) * | 1954-07-16 | 1960-11-01 | American Oil Co | Method of separating hydrocarbons using ethyl cellulose permselective membrane |
| US3084108A (en) * | 1958-01-17 | 1963-04-02 | Cosden Petroleum Corp | Method of separating ethylbenzene from styrene by low pressure drop distillation |
| US3225524A (en) * | 1961-05-15 | 1965-12-28 | James H Berrian | Apparatus for separating liquid from a binary phase liquid-gas mixture |
| US3240683A (en) * | 1962-05-02 | 1966-03-15 | Pactide Corp | Distillation apparatus useful for treating sea water to produce potable water |
| NL288186A (nl) * | 1963-01-25 | 1965-03-10 | P De Gruyter En Zoon N V | Werkwijze voor het selectief ontwateren van waterige vloeibare systemen |
| US3340186A (en) * | 1964-05-14 | 1967-09-05 | Research Corp | Recovery of demineralized water from saline waters |
| NL134879C (enExample) * | 1964-12-09 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| US3385769A (en) * | 1965-06-29 | 1968-05-28 | United Aircraft Corp | Apparatus for reclaiming water |
| US3730690A (en) * | 1971-10-18 | 1973-05-01 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Liquid-liquid contacting means |
| US3841976A (en) * | 1971-11-16 | 1974-10-15 | Basic Sciences Inc | Distilling sea water diffused through a membrane |
| DE2306008A1 (de) * | 1973-02-07 | 1974-08-08 | Siemens Ag | Kolonne zum inberuehrungbringen von gasen oder daempfen und fluessigkeiten |
| US3887665A (en) * | 1973-04-20 | 1975-06-03 | Thomas William Mix | Vapor-liquid contacting |
-
1975
- 1975-04-29 US US05/572,881 patent/US4118285A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1976
- 1976-03-25 CA CA248,794A patent/CA1056760A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-04-16 IT IT22413/76A patent/IT1060214B/it active
- 1976-04-21 JP JP51044500A patent/JPS51139573A/ja active Pending
- 1976-04-29 DE DE2618995A patent/DE2618995C2/de not_active Expired
- 1976-04-29 GB GB17471/76A patent/GB1548299A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-04-29 FR FR7612695A patent/FR2309262A1/fr active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA1056760A (en) | 1979-06-19 |
| FR2309262B1 (enExample) | 1982-11-12 |
| US4118285A (en) | 1978-10-03 |
| FR2309262A1 (fr) | 1976-11-26 |
| JPS51139573A (en) | 1976-12-01 |
| IT1060214B (it) | 1982-07-10 |
| DE2618995A1 (de) | 1976-11-11 |
| GB1548299A (en) | 1979-07-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OD | Request for examination | ||
| 8128 | New person/name/address of the agent |
Representative=s name: STREHL, P., DIPL.-ING. DIPL.-WIRTSCH.-ING. SCHUEBE |
|
| 8125 | Change of the main classification |
Ipc: B01D 3/14 |
|
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |