CA1056760A - Separation of liquid mixtures - Google Patents
Separation of liquid mixturesInfo
- Publication number
- CA1056760A CA1056760A CA248,794A CA248794A CA1056760A CA 1056760 A CA1056760 A CA 1056760A CA 248794 A CA248794 A CA 248794A CA 1056760 A CA1056760 A CA 1056760A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- capillary
- plate
- vapor
- porous structure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 194
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 128
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000012254 powdered material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002844 continuous effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000001736 capillary Anatomy 0.000 description 80
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 53
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 51
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 51
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 38
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 7
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005499 meniscus Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 4
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010533 azeotropic distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000895 extractive distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007775 late Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002311 subsequent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/68—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers, e.g. foam blocks
- B29C70/84—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers, e.g. foam blocks by moulding material on preformed parts to be joined
- B29C70/845—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers, e.g. foam blocks by moulding material on preformed parts to be joined by moulding material on a relative small portion of the preformed parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
- B01D3/16—Fractionating columns in which vapour bubbles through liquid
- B01D3/22—Fractionating columns in which vapour bubbles through liquid with horizontal sieve plates or grids; Construction of sieve plates or grids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/572,881 US4118285A (en) | 1975-04-29 | 1975-04-29 | Separation of liquid mixtures |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1056760A true CA1056760A (en) | 1979-06-19 |
Family
ID=24289745
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA248,794A Expired CA1056760A (en) | 1975-04-29 | 1976-03-25 | Separation of liquid mixtures |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4118285A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS51139573A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1056760A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2618995C2 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2309262A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1548299A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1060214B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2927787A1 (de) * | 1979-07-10 | 1981-01-22 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Kolonne mit schraegloch-boeden |
| US4478685A (en) * | 1980-01-09 | 1984-10-23 | Mortenson C Walter | Packed column distillation apparatus |
| US4379736A (en) * | 1981-12-23 | 1983-04-12 | Cosden Technology, Inc. | Method and apparatus for inhibiting the formation of polymerized vinylaromatic compounds during distillative purification of vinylaromatic monomer |
| US4597947A (en) * | 1983-06-30 | 1986-07-01 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Mass transfer and material separation microchannel plate apparatus |
| DE3616309A1 (de) * | 1986-05-15 | 1987-11-19 | Degussa | Multiextraktion von fluechtigen verbindungen aus gasphasen |
| DE3825169A1 (de) * | 1988-07-23 | 1990-02-01 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Verfahren zur feinentschwefelung von kohlenwasserstoffen |
| GB8828221D0 (en) * | 1988-12-02 | 1989-01-05 | Ici Plc | Structure for effecting gas-liquid contact & part thereof |
| GB8828223D0 (en) * | 1988-12-02 | 1989-01-05 | Ici Plc | Sieve plate for effecting gas-liquid contact & structure containing sieve plate |
| US5217581A (en) * | 1991-03-07 | 1993-06-08 | Ewing Frank A | Desalination of sea water near the critical pressure |
| DE4421627C1 (de) * | 1994-06-21 | 1996-02-22 | Eppendorf Geraetebau Netheler | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur quantitativen Anreicherung von flüchtigen Verbindungen durch Kapillar-Destillation |
| WO2005070512A1 (en) | 2004-01-12 | 2005-08-04 | Wilson George E | Desalinization by evaporation from capillary material |
| RU2337743C2 (ru) * | 2006-08-14 | 2008-11-10 | Павел Алексеевич Кучер | Способ перегонки жидкостей |
| DE102006047380A1 (de) * | 2006-10-06 | 2008-04-10 | Linde Ag | Waschsäule mit reduzierter Bauhöhe |
| RU2362606C2 (ru) * | 2006-10-30 | 2009-07-27 | Павел Алексеевич Кучер | Способ поверхностной перегонки жидкостей |
| DE102006056117A1 (de) * | 2006-11-28 | 2008-05-29 | Linde Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Abtrennung von Metallcarbonylen aus Synthesegas |
| US8663725B2 (en) * | 2007-10-05 | 2014-03-04 | Advance International Inc. | Method for deriving a high-protein powder/ omega 3 oil and double distilled water from any kind of fish or animal ( protein) |
| US9706787B2 (en) * | 2007-10-05 | 2017-07-18 | Advance International Inc. | Systems and methods for deriving protein powder |
| CN103007564B (zh) * | 2013-01-11 | 2017-02-08 | 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所 | 一种毛细精馏原理、工艺及其设备 |
| US9826757B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-11-28 | Advance International Inc. | Automated method and system for recovering protein powder meal, pure omega 3 oil and purified distilled water from animal tissue |
| CA2920789C (en) | 2015-06-04 | 2021-05-18 | Advance International, Inc. | Improved methods and systems for recovering protein powder and natural omega-3 oil from animal tissue |
| CN112255067B (zh) * | 2020-11-18 | 2022-07-08 | 天津城建大学 | 一种环境空气取水装置 |
| CN112625852B (zh) * | 2021-01-20 | 2023-12-01 | 何宝青 | 一种酿酒用蒸馏装置 |
| CN114160088B (zh) * | 2021-12-23 | 2023-06-27 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 传质塔盘和蒸馏塔 |
| CN117164039A (zh) * | 2023-09-06 | 2023-12-05 | 广东工业大学 | 一种吹扫式的毛细蒸馏方法和装置 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2958657A (en) * | 1954-07-16 | 1960-11-01 | American Oil Co | Method of separating hydrocarbons using ethyl cellulose permselective membrane |
| US3084108A (en) * | 1958-01-17 | 1963-04-02 | Cosden Petroleum Corp | Method of separating ethylbenzene from styrene by low pressure drop distillation |
| US3225524A (en) * | 1961-05-15 | 1965-12-28 | James H Berrian | Apparatus for separating liquid from a binary phase liquid-gas mixture |
| US3240683A (en) * | 1962-05-02 | 1966-03-15 | Pactide Corp | Distillation apparatus useful for treating sea water to produce potable water |
| NL288186A (nl) * | 1963-01-25 | 1965-03-10 | P De Gruyter En Zoon N V | Werkwijze voor het selectief ontwateren van waterige vloeibare systemen |
| US3340186A (en) * | 1964-05-14 | 1967-09-05 | Research Corp | Recovery of demineralized water from saline waters |
| NL134879C (enExample) * | 1964-12-09 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| US3385769A (en) * | 1965-06-29 | 1968-05-28 | United Aircraft Corp | Apparatus for reclaiming water |
| US3730690A (en) * | 1971-10-18 | 1973-05-01 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Liquid-liquid contacting means |
| US3841976A (en) * | 1971-11-16 | 1974-10-15 | Basic Sciences Inc | Distilling sea water diffused through a membrane |
| DE2306008A1 (de) * | 1973-02-07 | 1974-08-08 | Siemens Ag | Kolonne zum inberuehrungbringen von gasen oder daempfen und fluessigkeiten |
| US3887665A (en) * | 1973-04-20 | 1975-06-03 | Thomas William Mix | Vapor-liquid contacting |
-
1975
- 1975-04-29 US US05/572,881 patent/US4118285A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1976
- 1976-03-25 CA CA248,794A patent/CA1056760A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-04-16 IT IT22413/76A patent/IT1060214B/it active
- 1976-04-21 JP JP51044500A patent/JPS51139573A/ja active Pending
- 1976-04-29 DE DE2618995A patent/DE2618995C2/de not_active Expired
- 1976-04-29 GB GB17471/76A patent/GB1548299A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-04-29 FR FR7612695A patent/FR2309262A1/fr active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2618995C2 (de) | 1986-06-26 |
| FR2309262B1 (enExample) | 1982-11-12 |
| US4118285A (en) | 1978-10-03 |
| FR2309262A1 (fr) | 1976-11-26 |
| JPS51139573A (en) | 1976-12-01 |
| IT1060214B (it) | 1982-07-10 |
| DE2618995A1 (de) | 1976-11-11 |
| GB1548299A (en) | 1979-07-11 |
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