DE2616855C3 - Verfahren zum Isolieren von Organopolysiloxanelastomer als Bindemittel enthaltendem Widerstandsmaterial von Flächenheizwiderständen - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Isolieren von Organopolysiloxanelastomer als Bindemittel enthaltendem Widerstandsmaterial von FlächenheizwiderständenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2616855C3 DE2616855C3 DE2616855A DE2616855A DE2616855C3 DE 2616855 C3 DE2616855 C3 DE 2616855C3 DE 2616855 A DE2616855 A DE 2616855A DE 2616855 A DE2616855 A DE 2616855A DE 2616855 C3 DE2616855 C3 DE 2616855C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- adhesive
- binder
- surface heating
- resistance
- organopolysiloxanes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 36
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 title claims description 27
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003961 organosilicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003668 acetyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)O[*] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000530268 Lycaena heteronea Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVJPBVNWVPUZBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [diacetyloxy(methyl)silyl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Si](C)(OC(C)=O)OC(C)=O TVJPBVNWVPUZBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- WCRDXYSYPCEIAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylstannane Chemical compound CCCC[SnH2]CCCC WCRDXYSYPCEIAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000412 polyarylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/34—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
- H05B3/36—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs heating conductor embedded in insulating material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/146—Conductive polymers, e.g. polyethylene, thermoplastics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
- H05B3/28—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
- H05B3/283—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material the insulating material being an inorganic material, e.g. ceramic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
- H05B3/28—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
- H05B3/286—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material the insulating material being an organic material, e.g. plastic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/011—Heaters using laterally extending conductive material as connecting means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
- Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Insulating Bodies (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2616855A DE2616855C3 (de) | 1976-04-15 | 1976-04-15 | Verfahren zum Isolieren von Organopolysiloxanelastomer als Bindemittel enthaltendem Widerstandsmaterial von Flächenheizwiderständen |
| SE7704320A SE7704320L (sv) | 1976-04-15 | 1977-04-14 | Isoleringsforfarande och isolerat material |
| FR7711246A FR2361034A1 (fr) | 1976-04-15 | 1977-04-14 | Procede pour isoler un materiau de resistance pour resistances de chauffage par surfaces etendues contenant, comme liant, un elastomere de polyorganosiloxane |
| AT0263077A ATA263077A (de) | 1976-04-15 | 1977-04-14 | Flaechenheiswiderstaende |
| GB15781/77A GB1568907A (en) | 1976-04-15 | 1977-04-15 | Planar resistance-heating elements |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2616855A DE2616855C3 (de) | 1976-04-15 | 1976-04-15 | Verfahren zum Isolieren von Organopolysiloxanelastomer als Bindemittel enthaltendem Widerstandsmaterial von Flächenheizwiderständen |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2616855A1 DE2616855A1 (de) | 1977-11-03 |
| DE2616855B2 DE2616855B2 (de) | 1981-02-26 |
| DE2616855C3 true DE2616855C3 (de) | 1981-11-12 |
Family
ID=5975564
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2616855A Expired DE2616855C3 (de) | 1976-04-15 | 1976-04-15 | Verfahren zum Isolieren von Organopolysiloxanelastomer als Bindemittel enthaltendem Widerstandsmaterial von Flächenheizwiderständen |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | ATA263077A (Direct) |
| DE (1) | DE2616855C3 (Direct) |
| FR (1) | FR2361034A1 (Direct) |
| GB (1) | GB1568907A (Direct) |
| SE (1) | SE7704320L (Direct) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4656339A (en) * | 1980-08-28 | 1987-04-07 | Flexwatt Corporation | Electrical resistance heater |
| US4523085A (en) * | 1980-08-28 | 1985-06-11 | Flexwatt Corporation | Electrical heating device |
| GB2196818B (en) * | 1986-10-13 | 1990-03-28 | Herush Electrical | Electrical heaters |
| DE3703939A1 (de) * | 1987-02-09 | 1988-08-18 | Ruthenberg Gmbh Waermetechnik | Flaechiges heizelement fuer den einbau in fahrzeugsitze |
| DE3717540A1 (de) * | 1987-05-25 | 1988-12-15 | Autz & Herrmann Maschf | An einer wand oder tuer eines schaltschrankes anzuordnender waermetauscher |
| DE19714018A1 (de) * | 1997-04-04 | 1998-10-08 | Schittko Gert | Flexible Heizmatte |
| US6489595B1 (en) | 2001-03-12 | 2002-12-03 | Check Corporation | Electric heater for a seat assembly |
| DE10130511C5 (de) * | 2001-06-25 | 2011-04-14 | Bleckmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Heizvorrichtung zum Erhitzen eines flüssigen oder gasförmigen Mediums |
| ES2309126T3 (es) * | 2002-09-13 | 2008-12-16 | BLECKMANN GMBH & CO. KG | Elemento de calentamiento plano para el calentamiento directo de un medio. |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3344385A (en) * | 1965-01-04 | 1967-09-26 | Dow Corning | Flexible resistance element with flexible and stretchable terminal electrodes |
| DE2307776C3 (de) * | 1973-02-16 | 1979-08-30 | Wacker-Chemie Gmbh, 8000 Muenchen | Verwendung von Gemischen auf Basis von OrganopolysUoxanen als Klebstoffe |
-
1976
- 1976-04-15 DE DE2616855A patent/DE2616855C3/de not_active Expired
-
1977
- 1977-04-14 SE SE7704320A patent/SE7704320L/xx unknown
- 1977-04-14 FR FR7711246A patent/FR2361034A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-04-14 AT AT0263077A patent/ATA263077A/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-04-15 GB GB15781/77A patent/GB1568907A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2361034A1 (fr) | 1978-03-03 |
| SE7704320L (sv) | 1977-10-16 |
| DE2616855A1 (de) | 1977-11-03 |
| FR2361034B1 (Direct) | 1981-01-09 |
| GB1568907A (en) | 1980-06-11 |
| ATA263077A (de) | 1982-03-15 |
| DE2616855B2 (de) | 1981-02-26 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OD | Request for examination | ||
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |