DE2544035A1 - Verfahren zum waschen von textilien, sowie mittel zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens - Google Patents
Verfahren zum waschen von textilien, sowie mittel zur durchfuehrung des verfahrensInfo
- Publication number
- DE2544035A1 DE2544035A1 DE19752544035 DE2544035A DE2544035A1 DE 2544035 A1 DE2544035 A1 DE 2544035A1 DE 19752544035 DE19752544035 DE 19752544035 DE 2544035 A DE2544035 A DE 2544035A DE 2544035 A1 DE2544035 A1 DE 2544035A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- water
- patent application
- compounds
- calcium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 43
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 102000005701 Calcium-Binding Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 14
- 108010045403 Calcium-Binding Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical group [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoramidic acid Chemical compound NP(O)(O)=O PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 aluminum silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 36
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 31
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- CVSVTCORWBXHQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatine Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])N(C)CC([O-])=O CVSVTCORWBXHQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 7
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 7
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 6
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-M pent-4-enoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC=C HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004435 Oxo alcohol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical class CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxidane Chemical compound OOO JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BYOBJKVGOIXVED-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-phosphonoazepan-2-yl)phosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)C1(P(O)(O)=O)CCCCCN1 BYOBJKVGOIXVED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEJXJRDSBLXLAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-oxo-2-phosphonopyrrolidin-2-yl)phosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)C1(P(O)(O)=O)CCC(=O)N1 HEJXJRDSBLXLAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 150000001990 dicarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- GDRWQOJIKFWLOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-phosphonopyrrolidin-2-yl)phosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)C1(P(O)(O)=O)CCCN1 GDRWQOJIKFWLOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIRHAGAOHOYLNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-cyclopentyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl)methanol Chemical class COC1=CC=C(CO)C=C1OC1CCCC1 JIRHAGAOHOYLNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDYCJOKDHJLCGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (amino-phenyl-phosphonomethyl)phosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)C(P(O)(O)=O)(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 IDYCJOKDHJLCGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCOMURCDMLBWOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (hydroxy-phenyl-phosphonomethyl)phosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)C(P(O)(O)=O)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZCOMURCDMLBWOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWFXBUNENSNBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyacrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=C)C(O)=O FEWFXBUNENSNBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000878595 Arabidopsis thaliana Squalene synthase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003443 succinic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AGGIJOLULBJGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfoacetic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CS(O)(=O)=O AGGIJOLULBJGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIORMHZUUKOISG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfoformic acid Chemical class OC(=O)S(O)(=O)=O DIORMHZUUKOISG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQOWHRYOXYEMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazin-4-amine Chemical class N=C1C=CN=NN1 QQOWHRYOXYEMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001226 triphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011178 triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D3/124—Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
- C11D3/1246—Silicates, e.g. diatomaceous earth
- C11D3/128—Aluminium silicates, e.g. zeolites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/36—Organic compounds containing phosphorus
- C11D3/364—Organic compounds containing phosphorus containing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3746—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3757—(Co)polymerised carboxylic acids, -anhydrides, -esters in solid and liquid compositions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT0800174A AT375395B (de) | 1974-10-04 | 1974-10-04 | Verfahren zum waschen bzw. bleichen von textilien sowie mittel dazu |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2544035A1 true DE2544035A1 (de) | 1976-04-08 |
Family
ID=3601468
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19752544035 Withdrawn DE2544035A1 (de) | 1974-10-04 | 1975-10-02 | Verfahren zum waschen von textilien, sowie mittel zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
| DE19752559631 Withdrawn DE2559631A1 (de) | 1974-10-04 | 1975-10-02 | Verfahren zum waschen von textilien, sowie mittel zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19752559631 Withdrawn DE2559631A1 (de) | 1974-10-04 | 1975-10-02 | Verfahren zum waschen von textilien, sowie mittel zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
Country Status (12)
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2814083A1 (de) * | 1977-04-22 | 1978-11-02 | Henkel Kgaa | Phosphatfreies waschmittel, insbesondere fuer erhoehte temperaturen |
| EP0038591A1 (en) * | 1980-04-17 | 1981-10-28 | THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY | Detergent compositions containing an aluminosilicate detergency builder and an unsaturated fatty acid soap |
| US4666623A (en) * | 1985-02-21 | 1987-05-19 | Monsanto Europe S.A. | Granular aminomethylenephosphonate |
| US4929380A (en) * | 1986-06-27 | 1990-05-29 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Aug Aktien | Process for the preparation of a storage-stable liquid detergent composition |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT396691B (de) * | 1973-09-17 | 1993-11-25 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zum waschen bzw. bleichen von textilien sowie mittel dazu und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
| DE2861903D1 (en) * | 1977-11-07 | 1982-08-05 | Procter & Gamble | Detergent compositions having improved bleaching effect |
| DE3261026D1 (en) * | 1981-03-20 | 1984-11-29 | Unilever Plc | Process for the manufacture of detergent compositions containing sodium aluminosilicate |
| NZ201211A (en) * | 1981-07-15 | 1985-08-16 | Unilever Plc | Detergent additives and compositions |
| NZ201213A (en) * | 1981-07-15 | 1985-07-31 | Unilever Plc | Detergent additives and soap compositions |
| EP0137669B1 (en) * | 1983-08-27 | 1988-07-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent compositions |
| US5633224A (en) * | 1994-07-14 | 1997-05-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Low pH granular detergent composition |
| JP4567334B2 (ja) | 2001-10-22 | 2010-10-20 | ヘンケル・アクチェンゲゼルシャフト・ウント・コムパニー・コマンディットゲゼルシャフト・アウフ・アクチェン | 綿活性汚れ除去性ウレタン系ポリマー |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2105475A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1970-09-02 | 1972-04-28 | Sifrance | |
| US3755180A (en) * | 1972-02-25 | 1973-08-28 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Means to inhibit overglaze damage by automatic dishwashing detergents |
| AT375391B (de) * | 1973-11-09 | 1984-07-25 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zum waschen bzw. bleichen von textilien sowie mittel dazu |
| SE419975C (sv) * | 1973-04-13 | 1986-08-18 | Henkel Kgaa | Tvett- och/eller blekmedel innehallande ett kristallint vattenolosligt silikat forfarande for dess framstellning och dess anvendning |
| AT375390B (de) * | 1973-05-23 | 1984-07-25 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zum waschen bzw. bleichen von textilien sowie mittel dazu |
| AT375392B (de) * | 1974-10-04 | 1984-07-25 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zum waschen bzw. bleichen von textilien sowie mittel dazu |
| AT375393B (de) * | 1974-10-04 | 1984-07-25 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zum waschen bzw. bleichen von textilien sowie mittel dazu |
| AT375394B (de) * | 1974-10-04 | 1984-07-25 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zum waschen bzw. bleichen von textilien sowie mittel dazu |
-
1974
- 1974-10-04 AT AT0800174A patent/AT375395B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1975
- 1975-09-29 NL NL7511455A patent/NL7511455A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-10-02 GB GB40240/75A patent/GB1533415A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-10-02 ZA ZA00756267A patent/ZA756267B/xx unknown
- 1975-10-02 BR BR7506414*A patent/BR7506414A/pt unknown
- 1975-10-02 DE DE19752544035 patent/DE2544035A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1975-10-02 BE BE160624A patent/BE834118R/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-10-02 DE DE19752559631 patent/DE2559631A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1975-10-03 CA CA237,024A patent/CA1052658A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-10-03 FR FR7530406A patent/FR2401261A2/fr active Granted
- 1975-10-03 IT IT69453/75A patent/IT1048219B/it active
- 1975-10-03 JP JP50119683A patent/JPS5164081A/ja active Pending
- 1975-10-03 ES ES441505A patent/ES441505A2/es not_active Expired
-
1977
- 1977-10-14 JP JP52123375A patent/JPS5850637B2/ja not_active Expired
-
1978
- 1978-09-28 FR FR7827837A patent/FR2401262A2/fr active Granted
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2814083A1 (de) * | 1977-04-22 | 1978-11-02 | Henkel Kgaa | Phosphatfreies waschmittel, insbesondere fuer erhoehte temperaturen |
| FR2388044A1 (fr) * | 1977-04-22 | 1978-11-17 | Henkel Kgaa | Produit de lavage pour textiles exempt de phosphates et convenant en particulier pour les lavages a temperature elevee |
| EP0038591A1 (en) * | 1980-04-17 | 1981-10-28 | THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY | Detergent compositions containing an aluminosilicate detergency builder and an unsaturated fatty acid soap |
| US4666623A (en) * | 1985-02-21 | 1987-05-19 | Monsanto Europe S.A. | Granular aminomethylenephosphonate |
| US4929380A (en) * | 1986-06-27 | 1990-05-29 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Aug Aktien | Process for the preparation of a storage-stable liquid detergent composition |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA1052658A (en) | 1979-04-17 |
| DE2559631A1 (de) | 1977-05-18 |
| GB1533415A (en) | 1978-11-22 |
| IT1048219B (it) | 1980-11-20 |
| ES441505A2 (es) | 1977-07-16 |
| BR7506414A (pt) | 1976-08-10 |
| AT375395B (de) | 1984-07-25 |
| JPS5850637B2 (ja) | 1983-11-11 |
| NL7511455A (nl) | 1976-04-06 |
| ATA800174A (de) | 1983-12-15 |
| JPS5164081A (en) | 1976-06-03 |
| ZA756267B (en) | 1976-09-29 |
| FR2401261A2 (fr) | 1979-03-23 |
| FR2401262B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1980-07-18 |
| JPS53143612A (en) | 1978-12-14 |
| FR2401261B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1980-08-22 |
| BE834118R (fr) | 1976-04-02 |
| FR2401262A2 (fr) | 1979-03-23 |
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