DE2537529A1 - Gleitmittel fuer die pulvermetallurgie in form von mikrokapseln - Google Patents
Gleitmittel fuer die pulvermetallurgie in form von mikrokapselnInfo
- Publication number
- DE2537529A1 DE2537529A1 DE19752537529 DE2537529A DE2537529A1 DE 2537529 A1 DE2537529 A1 DE 2537529A1 DE 19752537529 DE19752537529 DE 19752537529 DE 2537529 A DE2537529 A DE 2537529A DE 2537529 A1 DE2537529 A1 DE 2537529A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- lubricant
- microcapsules
- solid
- mixture
- liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 title claims description 143
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 title claims description 122
- 238000004663 powder metallurgy Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000012255 powdered metal Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- RKISUIUJZGSLEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(octadecanoylamino)ethyl]octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCNC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC RKISUIUJZGSLEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009972 noncorrosive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019737 Animal fat Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011872 intimate mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011257 shell material Substances 0.000 description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 17
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229940012017 ethylenediamine Drugs 0.000 description 16
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 14
- -1 fatty acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 12
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 10
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- VZXPHDGHQXLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-diisocyanato-5,6-dimethylheptane Chemical compound O=C=NC(C)(C)C(C)CCCCN=C=O VZXPHDGHQXLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- QYDYPVFESGNLHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N elaidic acid methyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC QYDYPVFESGNLHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- QYDYPVFESGNLHU-KHPPLWFESA-N methyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC QYDYPVFESGNLHU-KHPPLWFESA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940073769 methyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013869 carnauba wax Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- UQDUPQYQJKYHQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl laurate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC UQDUPQYQJKYHQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012256 powdered iron Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940037312 stearamide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000538 Poly[(phenyl isocyanate)-co-formaldehyde] Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- UTBDYLQPXTWUDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;octadecanoic acid Chemical group C=C.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UTBDYLQPXTWUDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- HGPXWXLYXNVULB-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium stearate Chemical compound [Li+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HGPXWXLYXNVULB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940008841 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JIABEENURMZTTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-2-[(2-isocyanatophenyl)methyl]benzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1N=C=O JIABEENURMZTTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYUINKARGUCCQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-imino-n-propylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCNCCC=N XYUINKARGUCCQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VCADDSPOMXIETJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-aminophenyl)methyl]aniline;benzene-1,3-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1.C1=CC(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 VCADDSPOMXIETJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- HIUMZXWDRUXKNI-UHFFFAOYSA-L C=C.C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)[O-].[Zn+2].C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)[O-] Chemical group C=C.C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)[O-].[Zn+2].C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)[O-] HIUMZXWDRUXKNI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 244000180278 Copernicia prunifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010919 Copernicia prunifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010012335 Dependence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101001128833 Xenopus laevis Nuclear distribution protein nudE homolog 1-A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000418 atomic force spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000828 canola oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019519 canola oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001233037 catfish Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010699 lard oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- ONUFRYFLRFLSOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead;octadecanoic acid Chemical compound [Pb].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ONUFRYFLRFLSOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052982 molybdenum disulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HUFINDKKKZHIFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(2-aminoethyl)ethane-1,2-diamine;[3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN.NCC1=CC=CC(CN)=C1 HUFINDKKKZHIFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012643 polycondensation polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007655 standard test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGGKEGLBGGJEBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylenedisulfotetramine Chemical compound C1N(S2(=O)=O)CN3S(=O)(=O)N1CN2C3 AGGKEGLBGGJEBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005628 tolylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002569 water oil cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006839 xylylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J13/00—Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/02—Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/06—Making microcapsules or microballoons by phase separation
- B01J13/14—Polymerisation; cross-linking
- B01J13/16—Interfacial polymerisation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/10—Metallic powder containing lubricating or binding agents; Metallic powder containing organic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/02—Compacting only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M177/00—Special methods of preparation of lubricating compositions; Chemical modification by after-treatment of components or of the whole of a lubricating composition, not covered by other classes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/02—Compacting only
- B22F2003/023—Lubricant mixed with the metal powder
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/04—Elements
- C10M2201/041—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/04—Elements
- C10M2201/041—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
- C10M2201/042—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black halogenated, i.e. graphite fluoride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
- C10M2201/065—Sulfides; Selenides; Tellurides
- C10M2201/066—Molybdenum sulfide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/08—Inorganic acids or salts thereof
- C10M2201/082—Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing nitrogen
- C10M2201/083—Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing nitrogen nitrites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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- C10M2205/022—Ethene
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- C10M2207/129—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
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- C10M2207/404—Fatty vegetable or animal oils obtained from genetically modified species
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
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- C10M2215/28—Amides; Imides
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- C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2217/044—Polyamides
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- C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2217/045—Polyureas; Polyurethanes
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/041—Triaryl phosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/045—Metal containing thio derivatives
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- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
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- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/02—Groups 1 or 11
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- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Micro-Capsules (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/600,777 US4002474A (en) | 1975-07-31 | 1975-07-31 | Lubricants for powdered metals |
| GB32725/75A GB1525281A (en) | 1975-07-31 | 1975-08-05 | Production of sintered metal parts |
| FR7525333A FR2320802A1 (fr) | 1975-07-31 | 1975-08-14 | Lubrifiant pour metallurgie des poudres |
| DE19752537529 DE2537529A1 (de) | 1975-07-31 | 1975-08-22 | Gleitmittel fuer die pulvermetallurgie in form von mikrokapseln |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/600,777 US4002474A (en) | 1975-07-31 | 1975-07-31 | Lubricants for powdered metals |
| GB32725/75A GB1525281A (en) | 1975-07-31 | 1975-08-05 | Production of sintered metal parts |
| FR7525333A FR2320802A1 (fr) | 1975-07-31 | 1975-08-14 | Lubrifiant pour metallurgie des poudres |
| DE19752537529 DE2537529A1 (de) | 1975-07-31 | 1975-08-22 | Gleitmittel fuer die pulvermetallurgie in form von mikrokapseln |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2537529A1 true DE2537529A1 (de) | 1977-03-03 |
Family
ID=27432012
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19752537529 Withdrawn DE2537529A1 (de) | 1975-07-31 | 1975-08-22 | Gleitmittel fuer die pulvermetallurgie in form von mikrokapseln |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4002474A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2537529A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2320802A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1525281A (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0310115A1 (en) * | 1987-09-30 | 1989-04-05 | Kawasaki Steel Corporation | Iron base powder mixture and method |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4050932A (en) * | 1975-04-07 | 1977-09-27 | General Motors Corporation | Colloidal graphite forging lubricant and method |
| US4404828A (en) * | 1980-08-01 | 1983-09-20 | H. L. Blachford Ltd/Ltee | Method of drawing a metal wire and lubricant composition therefor |
| US5135566A (en) * | 1987-09-30 | 1992-08-04 | Kawasaki Steel Corporation | Iron base powder mixture and method |
| US5154881A (en) * | 1992-02-14 | 1992-10-13 | Hoeganaes Corporation | Method of making a sintered metal component |
| US5256185A (en) * | 1992-07-17 | 1993-10-26 | Hoeganaes Corporation | Method for preparing binder-treated metallurgical powders containing an organic lubricant |
| US5368630A (en) * | 1993-04-13 | 1994-11-29 | Hoeganaes Corporation | Metal powder compositions containing binding agents for elevated temperature compaction |
| US6679935B2 (en) * | 2001-08-14 | 2004-01-20 | Apex Advanced Technologies, Llc | Lubricant system for use in powdered metals |
| US7264646B2 (en) * | 2001-08-14 | 2007-09-04 | Apex Advanced Technologies, Llc | Lubricant system for use in powdered metals |
| ITMI20012825A1 (it) * | 2001-12-28 | 2003-06-28 | Nuovo Pignone Spa | Metodo di produzione di un materiale polimerico autolubrificante per elementi di tenuta |
| US20050118053A1 (en) * | 2003-11-28 | 2005-06-02 | Richard Phillips | Process for complex transient liquid phase sintering of powder metal |
| SE0401042D0 (sv) * | 2004-04-21 | 2004-04-21 | Hoeganaes Ab | Lubricants for metallurgical powder compositions |
| SE0401644D0 (sv) * | 2004-06-23 | 2004-06-23 | Hoeganaes Ab | Lubricants for insulated soft magnetic iron-based powder compositions |
| KR100845392B1 (ko) | 2004-06-23 | 2008-07-09 | 회가내스 아베 | 절연된 연자성 철계 분말 조성물용 윤활제 |
| US7329302B2 (en) * | 2004-11-05 | 2008-02-12 | H. L. Blachford Ltd./Ltee | Lubricants for powdered metals and powdered metal compositions containing said lubricants |
| US7892314B2 (en) * | 2005-08-26 | 2011-02-22 | Apex Advanced Technologies, Llc | Powder metal composition containing micronized deformable solids and methods of making and using the same |
| DE102009013021A1 (de) * | 2009-03-16 | 2010-09-23 | Gkn Sinter Metals Holding Gmbh | Schmiermittel für die Pulvermetallurgie |
| US8361012B2 (en) * | 2009-07-14 | 2013-01-29 | Southwest Research Institute | Dry to wet injector |
| CN105665692B (zh) * | 2016-03-24 | 2018-05-11 | 洛阳理工学院 | 一种长水口用抗热震内衬复合体及其制备工艺 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3305358A (en) * | 1963-09-20 | 1967-02-21 | Howmet Corp | Method for shaping beryllium and other metals and ceramics |
| GB1231385A (enExample) * | 1967-08-04 | 1971-05-12 | ||
| US3728110A (en) * | 1968-12-10 | 1973-04-17 | Scm Corp | Process for forming a sintered briquette |
| US3781170A (en) * | 1971-07-15 | 1973-12-25 | Kureha Chemical Ind Co Ltd | Lightweight metal composite material and process for producing same |
| US3929476A (en) * | 1972-05-05 | 1975-12-30 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Precision molded refractory articles and method of making |
-
1975
- 1975-07-31 US US05/600,777 patent/US4002474A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1975-08-05 GB GB32725/75A patent/GB1525281A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-08-14 FR FR7525333A patent/FR2320802A1/fr active Granted
- 1975-08-22 DE DE19752537529 patent/DE2537529A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0310115A1 (en) * | 1987-09-30 | 1989-04-05 | Kawasaki Steel Corporation | Iron base powder mixture and method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4002474A (en) | 1977-01-11 |
| FR2320802B1 (enExample) | 1982-04-30 |
| FR2320802A1 (fr) | 1977-03-11 |
| GB1525281A (en) | 1978-09-20 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OC | Search report available | ||
| 8141 | Disposal/no request for examination | ||
| 8128 | New person/name/address of the agent |
Representative=s name: VON FUENER, A., DIPL.-CHEM. DR.RER.NAT. EBBINGHAUS |