DE2536119C2 - Wasserfreies Tiefziehmittel und dessen Verwendung - Google Patents
Wasserfreies Tiefziehmittel und dessen VerwendungInfo
- Publication number
- DE2536119C2 DE2536119C2 DE2536119A DE2536119A DE2536119C2 DE 2536119 C2 DE2536119 C2 DE 2536119C2 DE 2536119 A DE2536119 A DE 2536119A DE 2536119 A DE2536119 A DE 2536119A DE 2536119 C2 DE2536119 C2 DE 2536119C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- deep
- mineral oil
- dimeric
- carboxylic acid
- agent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 12
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCO ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000989 no adverse effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- FCBBRODPXVPZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-5-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(O)CCCC FCBBRODPXVPZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013558 reference substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M1/00—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants
- C10M1/08—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants with additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/121—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms
- C10M2207/123—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms polycarboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/129—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/22—Acids obtained from polymerised unsaturated acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/24—Metal working without essential removal of material, e.g. forming, gorging, drawing, pressing, stamping, rolling or extruding; Punching metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/241—Manufacturing joint-less pipes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/242—Hot working
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/243—Cold working
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
- C10N2040/245—Soft metals, e.g. aluminum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
- C10N2040/246—Iron or steel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
- C10N2040/247—Stainless steel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Metal Extraction Processes (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL7411032A NL7411032A (nl) | 1974-08-16 | 1974-08-16 | Werkwijze ter bereiding van een watervrij dieptrekmiddel. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2536119A1 DE2536119A1 (de) | 1976-03-04 |
| DE2536119C2 true DE2536119C2 (de) | 1986-06-19 |
Family
ID=19821925
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2536119A Expired DE2536119C2 (de) | 1974-08-16 | 1975-08-13 | Wasserfreies Tiefziehmittel und dessen Verwendung |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4042515A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5145669A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2536119C2 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES440287A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2281976A1 (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1044580B (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7411032A (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE7509145L (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA755246B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL7411032A (nl) | 1974-08-16 | 1976-02-18 | Beverolfabrieken | Werkwijze ter bereiding van een watervrij dieptrekmiddel. |
| US4132662A (en) * | 1978-01-05 | 1979-01-02 | Emery Industries, Inc. | Rolling oil for aluminous metals |
| NZ191183A (en) * | 1979-03-01 | 1981-05-01 | American Can Co | Deep drawing lubricant containing lubricant silicone resin and solvent |
| US4374168A (en) * | 1981-11-06 | 1983-02-15 | The H. A. Montgomery Co., Inc. | Metalworking lubrication |
| GB8428621D0 (en) | 1984-11-13 | 1984-12-19 | Alcan Int Ltd | Lubricant |
| GB8522185D0 (en) * | 1985-09-06 | 1985-10-09 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Oil & fuel compositions |
| US4731190A (en) * | 1987-02-06 | 1988-03-15 | Alkaril Chemicals Inc. | Alkoxylated guerbet alcohols and esters as metal working lubricants |
| US5064547A (en) * | 1990-09-12 | 1991-11-12 | Century Laboratories, Incoporated | Lubricant compositions for metals containing dicarboxylic acids as a major constituent |
| DE4229848A1 (de) * | 1992-09-07 | 1994-03-10 | Henkel Kgaa | Aminfreie Kühlschmierstoffe |
| RU2228949C2 (ru) * | 2002-02-08 | 2004-05-20 | Открытое акционерное общество "Красноярский алюминиевый завод" | Смазочно-охлаждающая жидкость для резки слитков из алюминиевых сплавов |
| NL1043140B9 (nl) * | 2019-02-05 | 2020-10-30 | J H Terwel | Smeermiddel ten behoeve van ondermeer het koudvervormen van metaal en/of ten behoeve van andere, vooral zware toepassingen |
| WO2020196585A1 (ja) * | 2019-03-26 | 2020-10-01 | 出光興産株式会社 | 水溶性金属加工油組成物 |
| CA3206391A1 (en) | 2022-07-12 | 2024-01-12 | Secure Energy (Drilling Services) Inc. | Lubricant blends and methods for improving lubricity of brine-based drilling fluids |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR781570A (fr) * | 1934-03-26 | 1935-05-18 | Bataafsche Petroleum | Procédé pour la préparation de lubrifiants |
| US2151353A (en) * | 1937-01-07 | 1939-03-21 | Harley A Montgomery | Composition for treating ferrous metals |
| US2334158A (en) * | 1941-09-29 | 1943-11-09 | Shell Dev | Rust-preventive composition |
| SU107942A1 (ru) * | 1954-03-23 | 1956-11-30 | Г.И. Миткевич | Установка дл транспортировани листового материала в горизонтальном направлении и укладки его на вертикальный транспортер |
| DE1039174B (de) * | 1956-04-16 | 1958-09-18 | Dr H C Hans P Kaufmann Dr | Gleitmittel zum Auf- bzw. Ineinanderpressen von Metallen |
| US2971915A (en) * | 1957-02-11 | 1961-02-14 | Shell Oil Co | Lubricating oil compositions |
| US3223635A (en) * | 1964-04-06 | 1965-12-14 | Far Best Corp | Coolant and lubricant composition and method for cold working metal |
| US3462384A (en) * | 1967-04-11 | 1969-08-19 | Dow Corning | Aerosol starch |
| US3755174A (en) * | 1969-06-16 | 1973-08-28 | Emery Industries Inc | Process for lubricating metal working operations |
| US3719600A (en) * | 1971-02-08 | 1973-03-06 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Lubricant composition containing polycarboxylic acid |
| DD104096A1 (enExample) * | 1973-03-13 | 1974-02-20 | ||
| NL7411032A (nl) | 1974-08-16 | 1976-02-18 | Beverolfabrieken | Werkwijze ter bereiding van een watervrij dieptrekmiddel. |
| US3923671A (en) * | 1974-10-03 | 1975-12-02 | Aluminum Co Of America | Metal working lubricant |
-
1974
- 1974-08-16 NL NL7411032A patent/NL7411032A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1975
- 1975-08-12 IT IT26309/75A patent/IT1044580B/it active
- 1975-08-13 DE DE2536119A patent/DE2536119C2/de not_active Expired
- 1975-08-13 FR FR7525226A patent/FR2281976A1/fr active Granted
- 1975-08-14 ES ES440287A patent/ES440287A1/es not_active Expired
- 1975-08-15 JP JP50099449A patent/JPS5145669A/ja active Pending
- 1975-08-15 SE SE7509145A patent/SE7509145L/xx unknown
- 1975-08-15 ZA ZA00755246A patent/ZA755246B/xx unknown
- 1975-08-15 US US05/605,014 patent/US4042515A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES440287A1 (es) | 1977-08-01 |
| JPS5145669A (en) | 1976-04-19 |
| SE7509145L (sv) | 1976-02-17 |
| FR2281976B1 (enExample) | 1978-09-22 |
| DE2536119A1 (de) | 1976-03-04 |
| IT1044580B (it) | 1980-03-31 |
| FR2281976A1 (fr) | 1976-03-12 |
| NL7411032A (nl) | 1976-02-18 |
| US4042515A (en) | 1977-08-16 |
| ZA755246B (en) | 1976-07-28 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |