DE2503636B2 - Verfahren zum Ausdehnen von Tabak - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Ausdehnen von TabakInfo
- Publication number
- DE2503636B2 DE2503636B2 DE2503636A DE2503636A DE2503636B2 DE 2503636 B2 DE2503636 B2 DE 2503636B2 DE 2503636 A DE2503636 A DE 2503636A DE 2503636 A DE2503636 A DE 2503636A DE 2503636 B2 DE2503636 B2 DE 2503636B2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- tobacco
- carbon dioxide
- pressure
- container
- liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims description 98
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 98
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 33
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 124
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 28
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/18—Other treatment of leaves, e.g. puffing, crimpling, cleaning
- A24B3/182—Puffing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P30/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the process or apparatus
- A23P30/30—Puffing or expanding
- A23P30/38—Puffing or expanding by heating
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US43980474A | 1974-02-05 | 1974-02-05 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2503636A1 DE2503636A1 (de) | 1975-08-14 |
| DE2503636B2 true DE2503636B2 (de) | 1980-10-30 |
Family
ID=23746198
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2503636A Withdrawn DE2503636B2 (de) | 1974-02-05 | 1975-01-29 | Verfahren zum Ausdehnen von Tabak |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5329000B2 (en, 2012) |
| BE (1) | BE825133A (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA1076913A (en, 2012) |
| CH (1) | CH604570A5 (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE2503636B2 (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2259546B1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB1484536A (en, 2012) |
| IT (1) | IT1031068B (en, 2012) |
| MY (1) | MY8100131A (en, 2012) |
| NL (1) | NL171012C (en, 2012) |
| SU (1) | SU589895A3 (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USRE32014E (en) * | 1977-08-08 | 1985-10-29 | Philip Morris, Inc. | Process for expanding tobacco |
| US4336814A (en) * | 1977-08-08 | 1982-06-29 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Process for expanding tobacco |
| GB1570270A (en) * | 1977-08-08 | 1980-06-25 | Philip Morris Inc | Process for expanding tobacco |
| AU525910B2 (en) * | 1978-03-29 | 1982-12-09 | Philip Morris Products Inc. | Puffing tobacco leaves |
| US4270553A (en) * | 1978-11-13 | 1981-06-02 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Process and apparatus for expanding tobacco |
| US4257431A (en) * | 1978-11-13 | 1981-03-24 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Process for expanding tobacco |
| DE2903300C2 (de) * | 1979-01-29 | 1982-06-09 | H.F. & Ph.F. Reemtsma Gmbh & Co, 2000 Hamburg | Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Füllfähigkeit von Tabaken |
| US4377173A (en) * | 1979-02-16 | 1983-03-22 | Airco, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for expanding tobacco |
| US4366825A (en) * | 1979-11-21 | 1983-01-04 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Expansion of tobacco |
| DE3200305C2 (de) * | 1982-01-08 | 1983-11-17 | B.A.T. Cigaretten-Fabriken Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg | Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Füllfähigkeit von Tabak, insbesondere Tabakblattschnitt |
| US4460000A (en) * | 1982-06-14 | 1984-07-17 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Vacuum and gas expansion of tobacco |
| US4531529A (en) * | 1982-10-04 | 1985-07-30 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Process for increasing filling capacity of tobacco |
| JPS59171904U (ja) * | 1983-05-02 | 1984-11-16 | 角利産業株式会社 | 鉋カバ− |
| DE3690664C2 (de) * | 1985-12-27 | 1992-09-10 | House Food Industrial Co | Verfahren zum Expandieren und Verfestigen von Nahrungsmitteln |
| JPS62139471U (en, 2012) * | 1986-02-28 | 1987-09-02 | ||
| JPH0330660A (ja) * | 1989-06-19 | 1991-02-08 | R J Reynolds Tobacco Co | タバコ材膨嵩方法 |
| US5165426A (en) * | 1989-08-18 | 1992-11-24 | British-American Tobacco Company Limited | Processing of tobacco leaves |
| US5143096A (en) * | 1991-02-04 | 1992-09-01 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Method and apparatus for expanding cellular materials |
| US5251649A (en) * | 1991-06-18 | 1993-10-12 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Process for impregnation and expansion of tobacco |
| SK139993A3 (en) * | 1992-12-17 | 1994-09-07 | Philip Morris Prod | Method of impregnation and expanding of tobacco and device for its performing |
| GB9402473D0 (en) * | 1994-02-09 | 1994-03-30 | Mg Gas Products Ltd | Dry ice expanded tobacco |
| JP3165791B2 (ja) * | 1997-03-27 | 2001-05-14 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | 膨化たばこ材料の製造方法 |
| US6209546B1 (en) | 1998-11-30 | 2001-04-03 | Truman W. Ellison | Apparatus and method for improved hydrate formation and improved efficiency of recovery of expansion agent in processes for expanding tobacco and other agricultural products |
| GB0209690D0 (en) | 2002-04-27 | 2002-06-05 | British American Tobacco Co | Improvements relating to smoking articles and smokable filler materials therefor |
| CA2824731C (en) | 2011-02-17 | 2016-02-09 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | Smoking articles |
| GB201207211D0 (en) | 2012-04-25 | 2012-06-06 | British American Tobacco Co | Smoking articles |
| RU2505080C1 (ru) * | 2012-08-27 | 2014-01-27 | Олег Иванович Квасенков | Способ производства пищевого продукта из тамарилло |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2344106A (en) * | 1939-07-14 | 1944-03-14 | Larus & Brother Company Inc | Method of and apparatus for treating tobacco |
| CH458905A (fr) * | 1966-02-15 | 1968-06-30 | Nestle Sa | Procédé de préparation d'extraits de matières végétales |
| IT1035505B (it) * | 1967-12-26 | 1979-10-20 | Philip Morris Inc | Perfezionamento nei prosdimenti per la preparazione di tabacco per prodotti per fumatori e prodotto ottenuto |
| US3524451A (en) * | 1968-04-10 | 1970-08-18 | Reynolds Tobacco Co R | Process for increasing the filling capacity of tobacco |
| US3665061A (en) * | 1969-07-16 | 1972-05-23 | United States Banknote Corp | Process for producing collagen sponges |
| US3628408A (en) * | 1969-10-08 | 1971-12-21 | Xerox Corp | Stamp dispenser |
| DE2013293A1 (en) * | 1970-03-20 | 1971-10-07 | A/S Atlas, Kopenhagen | Freeze drying liquids contg expanding gas |
| CA931039A (en) * | 1970-05-27 | 1973-07-31 | American Brands | Method of puffing tobacco tissue |
| DE2043537C3 (de) * | 1970-09-02 | 1975-08-07 | Studiengesellschaft Kohle Mbh, 4330 Muelheim | Verfahren zur Extraktion von Nikotin aus Tabak |
| CA971067A (en) * | 1970-12-21 | 1975-07-15 | John W. Madures | Process for puffing tobacco |
| BE786024A (fr) * | 1971-07-07 | 1973-01-08 | Reynolds Leasing Corp | Procede pour augmenter le volume du tabac par exposition a des ondes dehaute frequence |
| US3753440A (en) * | 1972-03-07 | 1973-08-21 | Reynolds Tobacco Co R | Tobacco expansion process |
-
1975
- 1975-01-21 IT IT19480/75A patent/IT1031068B/it active
- 1975-01-21 FR FR7501846A patent/FR2259546B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1975-01-22 CA CA218,432A patent/CA1076913A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-01-29 DE DE2503636A patent/DE2503636B2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1975-01-29 GB GB3897/75A patent/GB1484536A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-02-03 BE BE153016A patent/BE825133A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-02-03 JP JP1420975A patent/JPS5329000B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1975-02-04 NL NLAANVRAGE7501312,A patent/NL171012C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-02-04 CH CH133375A patent/CH604570A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-02-04 SU SU752108170A patent/SU589895A3/ru active
-
1981
- 1981-12-30 MY MY131/81A patent/MY8100131A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL7501312A (nl) | 1975-08-07 |
| AU7769175A (en) | 1976-08-12 |
| CH604570A5 (en, 2012) | 1978-09-15 |
| JPS5329000B2 (en, 2012) | 1978-08-17 |
| GB1484536A (en) | 1977-09-01 |
| MY8100131A (en) | 1981-12-31 |
| JPS50115169A (en, 2012) | 1975-09-09 |
| NL171012C (nl) | 1983-02-01 |
| DE2503636A1 (de) | 1975-08-14 |
| BE825133A (fr) | 1975-08-04 |
| FR2259546A1 (en, 2012) | 1975-08-29 |
| IT1031068B (it) | 1979-04-30 |
| SU589895A3 (ru) | 1978-01-25 |
| NL171012B (nl) | 1982-09-01 |
| FR2259546B1 (en, 2012) | 1979-08-24 |
| CA1076913A (en) | 1980-05-06 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8263 | Opposition against grant of a patent | ||
| 8230 | Patent withdrawn |