DE2463097C2 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von Glasfaser-Lichtleitern - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Glasfaser-LichtleiternInfo
- Publication number
- DE2463097C2 DE2463097C2 DE2463097A DE2463097A DE2463097C2 DE 2463097 C2 DE2463097 C2 DE 2463097C2 DE 2463097 A DE2463097 A DE 2463097A DE 2463097 A DE2463097 A DE 2463097A DE 2463097 C2 DE2463097 C2 DE 2463097C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- quartz glass
- glass tube
- core
- vapor phase
- tube
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910004028 SiCU Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Ge]=O YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 25
- 229940119177 germanium dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 19
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 9
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 5
- IEXRMSFAVATTJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachlorogermane Chemical compound Cl[Ge](Cl)(Cl)Cl IEXRMSFAVATTJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910010165 TiCu Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- QUZPNFFHZPRKJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N germane Chemical compound [GeH4] QUZPNFFHZPRKJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052986 germanium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-2,2-bis(chloromethyl)propane Chemical compound ClCC(CCl)(CCl)CCl KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N1CCN(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)CC1 VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000208152 Geranium Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012681 fiber drawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005049 silicon tetrachloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002277 temperature effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
- C03B37/012—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments
- C03B37/014—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments made entirely or partially by chemical means, e.g. vapour phase deposition of bulk porous glass either by outside vapour deposition [OVD], or by outside vapour phase oxidation [OVPO] or by vapour axial deposition [VAD]
- C03B37/018—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments made entirely or partially by chemical means, e.g. vapour phase deposition of bulk porous glass either by outside vapour deposition [OVD], or by outside vapour phase oxidation [OVPO] or by vapour axial deposition [VAD] by glass deposition on a glass substrate, e.g. by inside-, modified-, plasma-, or plasma modified- chemical vapour deposition [ICVD, MCVD, PCVD, PMCVD], i.e. by thin layer coating on the inside or outside of a glass tube or on a glass rod
- C03B37/01861—Means for changing or stabilising the diameter or form of tubes or rods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
- C03B37/012—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments
- C03B37/014—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments made entirely or partially by chemical means, e.g. vapour phase deposition of bulk porous glass either by outside vapour deposition [OVD], or by outside vapour phase oxidation [OVPO] or by vapour axial deposition [VAD]
- C03B37/018—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments made entirely or partially by chemical means, e.g. vapour phase deposition of bulk porous glass either by outside vapour deposition [OVD], or by outside vapour phase oxidation [OVPO] or by vapour axial deposition [VAD] by glass deposition on a glass substrate, e.g. by inside-, modified-, plasma-, or plasma modified- chemical vapour deposition [ICVD, MCVD, PCVD, PMCVD], i.e. by thin layer coating on the inside or outside of a glass tube or on a glass rod
- C03B37/01807—Reactant delivery systems, e.g. reactant deposition burners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
- C03B37/012—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments
- C03B37/014—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments made entirely or partially by chemical means, e.g. vapour phase deposition of bulk porous glass either by outside vapour deposition [OVD], or by outside vapour phase oxidation [OVPO] or by vapour axial deposition [VAD]
- C03B37/018—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments made entirely or partially by chemical means, e.g. vapour phase deposition of bulk porous glass either by outside vapour deposition [OVD], or by outside vapour phase oxidation [OVPO] or by vapour axial deposition [VAD] by glass deposition on a glass substrate, e.g. by inside-, modified-, plasma-, or plasma modified- chemical vapour deposition [ICVD, MCVD, PCVD, PMCVD], i.e. by thin layer coating on the inside or outside of a glass tube or on a glass rod
- C03B37/01853—Thermal after-treatment of preforms, e.g. dehydrating, consolidating, sintering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
- C03B37/012—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments
- C03B37/014—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments made entirely or partially by chemical means, e.g. vapour phase deposition of bulk porous glass either by outside vapour deposition [OVD], or by outside vapour phase oxidation [OVPO] or by vapour axial deposition [VAD]
- C03B37/018—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments made entirely or partially by chemical means, e.g. vapour phase deposition of bulk porous glass either by outside vapour deposition [OVD], or by outside vapour phase oxidation [OVPO] or by vapour axial deposition [VAD] by glass deposition on a glass substrate, e.g. by inside-, modified-, plasma-, or plasma modified- chemical vapour deposition [ICVD, MCVD, PCVD, PMCVD], i.e. by thin layer coating on the inside or outside of a glass tube or on a glass rod
- C03B37/01861—Means for changing or stabilising the diameter or form of tubes or rods
- C03B37/01869—Collapsing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
- G02B6/4401—Optical cables
- G02B6/4429—Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables
- G02B6/44382—Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables the means comprising hydrogen absorbing materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2201/00—Type of glass produced
- C03B2201/06—Doped silica-based glasses
- C03B2201/20—Doped silica-based glasses doped with non-metals other than boron or fluorine
- C03B2201/28—Doped silica-based glasses doped with non-metals other than boron or fluorine doped with phosphorus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2201/00—Type of glass produced
- C03B2201/06—Doped silica-based glasses
- C03B2201/30—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2201/00—Type of glass produced
- C03B2201/06—Doped silica-based glasses
- C03B2201/30—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi
- C03B2201/31—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi doped with germanium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2201/00—Type of glass produced
- C03B2201/06—Doped silica-based glasses
- C03B2201/30—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi
- C03B2201/32—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi doped with aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2201/00—Type of glass produced
- C03B2201/06—Doped silica-based glasses
- C03B2201/30—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi
- C03B2201/40—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi doped with transition metals other than rare earth metals, e.g. Zr, Nb, Ta or Zn
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2201/00—Type of glass produced
- C03B2201/06—Doped silica-based glasses
- C03B2201/30—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi
- C03B2201/40—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi doped with transition metals other than rare earth metals, e.g. Zr, Nb, Ta or Zn
- C03B2201/42—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi doped with transition metals other than rare earth metals, e.g. Zr, Nb, Ta or Zn doped with titanium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2205/00—Fibre drawing or extruding details
- C03B2205/12—Drawing solid optical fibre directly from a hollow preform
- C03B2205/16—Drawing solid optical fibre directly from a hollow preform the drawn fibre consisting of circularly symmetric core and clad
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacture, Treatment Of Glass Fibers (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Description
Die Innenbeschichtung von Rohren mittels der Abscheidung aus der Dampfphase, wobei im Rohr eine chemische Reaktion stattfindet und eine Erhitzungszone entlang der Außenseite des Rohres bewegt wird, ist an sich bekannt aus der Seite 263 des Buches »Vapor Deposition« von C. F. Powell, J. H. Oxley und J. M. BIoeher, Verlag John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York, London, Sydney, 1966.
Soll die auf der innenwand des Rohres 30 aufzubringende Schicht aus Germaniumdioxid bestehen, so wird das Germaniumdioxid als Produkt einer thermisch induzierten chemischen Dampfphasenreaktion au? der Innenfläche des Rohres abgeschieden. Die chemischen Reagenzien für diesen Prozeß können Germaniumhydrid und Sauerstoff sein. Da aber eines der Reaktionsprodukte Wasser ist, besteht die Gefahr, daß in dem Endprodukt unerwünschte OH-Gruppen gebildet werden. Dieses Problem vermeidet man dadurch, daß man Verbindungen verwendet die keinen Wasserstoff enthalten, wie Halogenide, z. B. Gerr^aniumtetrachlorid anstelle des Hydrids. Germaniumhyend kann als Gas in die Reaktionszone eingebracht werden, aber Germaniumtetrachlorid ist bei Raumtemperatur eine Flüsigkeit und wird daher als Dampf in einem Trägergas eingeführt.
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB3944473A GB1475496A (en) | 1972-06-08 | 1973-08-21 | Optical fibres and optical fibre preforms |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2463097C2 true DE2463097C2 (de) | 1984-05-24 |
Family
ID=10409577
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE2434717A Expired DE2434717C2 (de) | 1973-08-21 | 1974-07-18 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Glasfaser-Lichtleiters |
DE2463097A Expired DE2463097C2 (de) | 1973-08-21 | 1974-07-18 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Glasfaser-Lichtleitern |
DE2463016A Expired DE2463016C2 (de) | 1973-08-21 | 1974-07-18 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Glasfaser-Lichtleiters |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE2434717A Expired DE2434717C2 (de) | 1973-08-21 | 1974-07-18 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Glasfaser-Lichtleiters |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE2463016A Expired DE2463016C2 (de) | 1973-08-21 | 1974-07-18 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Glasfaser-Lichtleiters |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4341441A (de) |
JP (1) | JPS584323B2 (de) |
CH (1) | CH605437A5 (de) |
DE (3) | DE2434717C2 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2241507B3 (de) |
IT (1) | IT1046366B (de) |
NL (1) | NL186378C (de) |
Families Citing this family (34)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4909816A (en) * | 1974-02-22 | 1990-03-20 | American Telephone And Telegraph Company, At&T Bell Laboratories | Optical fiber fabrication and resulting product |
US4217027A (en) | 1974-02-22 | 1980-08-12 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Optical fiber fabrication and resulting product |
CA1050833A (en) * | 1974-02-22 | 1979-03-20 | John B. Macchesney | Optical fiber fabrication involving homogeneous reaction within a moving hot zone |
GB1499991A (en) * | 1974-08-06 | 1978-02-01 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Optical fibres |
JPS51146243A (en) * | 1975-06-11 | 1976-12-15 | Hitachi Ltd | Process for manufacturing optical fiber |
US4116653A (en) * | 1975-07-04 | 1978-09-26 | International Standard Electric Corporation | Optical fiber manufacture |
US4339173A (en) * | 1975-09-08 | 1982-07-13 | Corning Glass Works | Optical waveguide containing P2 O5 and GeO2 |
CA1029993A (en) * | 1975-09-11 | 1978-04-25 | Frederick D. King | Optical fibre transmission line |
DE2546162B1 (de) * | 1975-10-15 | 1976-09-23 | Jenaer Glaswerk Schott & Gen | Lichtleitfaser mit Brechungsindexgradient zur Nachrichtenuebertragung |
JPS5621777Y2 (de) * | 1976-02-04 | 1981-05-22 | ||
DE2614183C3 (de) * | 1976-04-02 | 1981-11-12 | Jenaer Glaswerk Schott & Gen., 6500 Mainz | Lichtleitfaser mit Gradientenprofil des Brechungsindex, niedrigen Übertragungsverlusten, hoher Übertragungskapazität und großer Aperatur bei Verwnedung von GeO↓2↓ |
DE2615534C3 (de) * | 1976-04-09 | 1978-10-05 | Jenaer Glaswerk Schott & Gen., 6500 Mainz | Für die Nachrichtenübertragung geeignete Lichtleitfaser mit Gradientenprofil aus Mehrkomponentengläsern mit angepaßtem Ausdehnungskoeffizienten zwischen Glaskern und Glasmantel sowie Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
DE2637937A1 (de) * | 1976-08-23 | 1978-03-02 | Siemens Ag | Herstellung von lichtleitfasern nach einem fluessigphasen-abscheidungsverfahren |
JPS5337440A (en) * | 1976-09-20 | 1978-04-06 | Hitachi Ltd | Production of optical fibers |
US4111525A (en) * | 1976-10-12 | 1978-09-05 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Silica based optical fiber waveguide using phosphorus pentoxide and germanium dioxide |
DE2746418B2 (de) * | 1976-11-02 | 1980-05-22 | Fujitsu Ltd., Kawasaki, Kanagawa (Japan) | seiner Herstellung, aus ihm hergestellte optische Übertraglingsleitungen sowie Verfahren zum Herstellen einer optischen Übertragungsleitung |
GB1562032A (en) * | 1977-03-24 | 1980-03-05 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Optical fibre manufacture |
US4334903A (en) | 1977-08-29 | 1982-06-15 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Optical fiber fabrication |
JPS5924092B2 (ja) * | 1978-12-29 | 1984-06-07 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | 光フアイバ母材の製造法 |
US4426129A (en) | 1980-01-11 | 1984-01-17 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Optical fiber and method of producing the same |
DE3206175A1 (de) * | 1982-02-20 | 1983-08-25 | Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur herstellung einer vorform, aus der optische fasern ziehbar sind |
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US6093160A (en) * | 1994-11-21 | 2000-07-25 | Augustine Medical, Inc. | Flexible non-contact wound treatment device |
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DE1085393B (de) * | 1956-02-11 | 1960-07-14 | Degussa | Verfahren zum Abscheiden von Metallschichten in Rohren aus keramischem Werkstoff |
US3127641A (en) * | 1961-10-05 | 1964-04-07 | Gen Electric | Tungsten tube manufacture |
GB1406870A (en) * | 1970-05-11 | 1975-09-17 | Corning Glass Works | Method of forming an economic optical waveguide fibre |
CA951555A (en) * | 1970-05-11 | 1974-07-23 | Robert D. Maurer | Glass optical waveguide |
US3711262A (en) * | 1970-05-11 | 1973-01-16 | Corning Glass Works | Method of producing optical waveguide fibers |
GB1391177A (en) * | 1971-08-09 | 1975-04-16 | Thermal Syndicate Ltd | Vitreous siliceous material |
US3737292A (en) * | 1972-01-03 | 1973-06-05 | Corning Glass Works | Method of forming optical waveguide fibers |
US3823995A (en) * | 1972-03-30 | 1974-07-16 | Corning Glass Works | Method of forming light focusing fiber waveguide |
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US3884550A (en) * | 1973-01-04 | 1975-05-20 | Corning Glass Works | Germania containing optical waveguide |
US3961926A (en) * | 1974-12-27 | 1976-06-08 | International Telephone And Telegraph Corporation | Preparation of germania cores in optical fibers |
-
1974
- 1974-07-18 DE DE2434717A patent/DE2434717C2/de not_active Expired
- 1974-07-18 DE DE2463097A patent/DE2463097C2/de not_active Expired
- 1974-07-18 DE DE2463016A patent/DE2463016C2/de not_active Expired
- 1974-08-01 IT IT25825/74A patent/IT1046366B/it active
- 1974-08-16 CH CH1122974A patent/CH605437A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-08-20 FR FR7428541A patent/FR2241507B3/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-08-21 JP JP49095114A patent/JPS584323B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1974-08-21 NL NL7411140A patent/NL186378C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1977
- 1977-01-24 US US05/761,746 patent/US4341441A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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NICHTS-ERMITTELT * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL186378B (nl) | 1990-06-18 |
US4341441B1 (de) | 1986-05-06 |
JPS584323B2 (ja) | 1983-01-26 |
AU7239074A (en) | 1976-02-19 |
DE2434717C2 (de) | 1989-05-18 |
FR2241507A1 (de) | 1975-03-21 |
CH605437A5 (de) | 1978-09-29 |
NL186378C (nl) | 1994-09-16 |
DE2463016C2 (de) | 1982-05-06 |
FR2241507B3 (de) | 1977-06-10 |
NL7411140A (nl) | 1975-02-25 |
US4341441A (en) | 1982-07-27 |
IT1046366B (it) | 1980-06-30 |
DE2434717A1 (de) | 1975-03-06 |
JPS5051338A (de) | 1975-05-08 |
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