DE2463097C2 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von Glasfaser-Lichtleitern - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Glasfaser-LichtleiternInfo
- Publication number
- DE2463097C2 DE2463097C2 DE2463097A DE2463097A DE2463097C2 DE 2463097 C2 DE2463097 C2 DE 2463097C2 DE 2463097 A DE2463097 A DE 2463097A DE 2463097 A DE2463097 A DE 2463097A DE 2463097 C2 DE2463097 C2 DE 2463097C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- quartz glass
- glass tube
- core
- vapor phase
- tube
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
- C03B37/012—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments
- C03B37/014—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments made entirely or partially by chemical means, e.g. vapour phase deposition of bulk porous glass either by outside vapour deposition [OVD], or by outside vapour phase oxidation [OVPO] or by vapour axial deposition [VAD]
- C03B37/018—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments made entirely or partially by chemical means, e.g. vapour phase deposition of bulk porous glass either by outside vapour deposition [OVD], or by outside vapour phase oxidation [OVPO] or by vapour axial deposition [VAD] by glass deposition on a glass substrate, e.g. by inside-, modified-, plasma-, or plasma modified- chemical vapour deposition [ICVD, MCVD, PCVD, PMCVD], i.e. by thin layer coating on the inside or outside of a glass tube or on a glass rod
- C03B37/01861—Means for changing or stabilising the diameter or form of tubes or rods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
- C03B37/012—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments
- C03B37/014—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments made entirely or partially by chemical means, e.g. vapour phase deposition of bulk porous glass either by outside vapour deposition [OVD], or by outside vapour phase oxidation [OVPO] or by vapour axial deposition [VAD]
- C03B37/018—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments made entirely or partially by chemical means, e.g. vapour phase deposition of bulk porous glass either by outside vapour deposition [OVD], or by outside vapour phase oxidation [OVPO] or by vapour axial deposition [VAD] by glass deposition on a glass substrate, e.g. by inside-, modified-, plasma-, or plasma modified- chemical vapour deposition [ICVD, MCVD, PCVD, PMCVD], i.e. by thin layer coating on the inside or outside of a glass tube or on a glass rod
- C03B37/01807—Reactant delivery systems, e.g. reactant deposition burners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
- C03B37/012—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments
- C03B37/014—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments made entirely or partially by chemical means, e.g. vapour phase deposition of bulk porous glass either by outside vapour deposition [OVD], or by outside vapour phase oxidation [OVPO] or by vapour axial deposition [VAD]
- C03B37/018—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments made entirely or partially by chemical means, e.g. vapour phase deposition of bulk porous glass either by outside vapour deposition [OVD], or by outside vapour phase oxidation [OVPO] or by vapour axial deposition [VAD] by glass deposition on a glass substrate, e.g. by inside-, modified-, plasma-, or plasma modified- chemical vapour deposition [ICVD, MCVD, PCVD, PMCVD], i.e. by thin layer coating on the inside or outside of a glass tube or on a glass rod
- C03B37/01853—Thermal after-treatment of preforms, e.g. dehydrating, consolidating, sintering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
- C03B37/012—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments
- C03B37/014—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments made entirely or partially by chemical means, e.g. vapour phase deposition of bulk porous glass either by outside vapour deposition [OVD], or by outside vapour phase oxidation [OVPO] or by vapour axial deposition [VAD]
- C03B37/018—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments made entirely or partially by chemical means, e.g. vapour phase deposition of bulk porous glass either by outside vapour deposition [OVD], or by outside vapour phase oxidation [OVPO] or by vapour axial deposition [VAD] by glass deposition on a glass substrate, e.g. by inside-, modified-, plasma-, or plasma modified- chemical vapour deposition [ICVD, MCVD, PCVD, PMCVD], i.e. by thin layer coating on the inside or outside of a glass tube or on a glass rod
- C03B37/01861—Means for changing or stabilising the diameter or form of tubes or rods
- C03B37/01869—Collapsing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
- G02B6/4401—Optical cables
- G02B6/4429—Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables
- G02B6/44382—Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables the means comprising hydrogen absorbing materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2201/00—Type of glass produced
- C03B2201/06—Doped silica-based glasses
- C03B2201/20—Doped silica-based glasses doped with non-metals other than boron or fluorine
- C03B2201/28—Doped silica-based glasses doped with non-metals other than boron or fluorine doped with phosphorus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2201/00—Type of glass produced
- C03B2201/06—Doped silica-based glasses
- C03B2201/30—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2201/00—Type of glass produced
- C03B2201/06—Doped silica-based glasses
- C03B2201/30—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi
- C03B2201/31—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi doped with germanium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2201/00—Type of glass produced
- C03B2201/06—Doped silica-based glasses
- C03B2201/30—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi
- C03B2201/32—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi doped with aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2201/00—Type of glass produced
- C03B2201/06—Doped silica-based glasses
- C03B2201/30—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi
- C03B2201/40—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi doped with transition metals other than rare earth metals, e.g. Zr, Nb, Ta or Zn
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2201/00—Type of glass produced
- C03B2201/06—Doped silica-based glasses
- C03B2201/30—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi
- C03B2201/40—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi doped with transition metals other than rare earth metals, e.g. Zr, Nb, Ta or Zn
- C03B2201/42—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi doped with transition metals other than rare earth metals, e.g. Zr, Nb, Ta or Zn doped with titanium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2205/00—Fibre drawing or extruding details
- C03B2205/12—Drawing solid optical fibre directly from a hollow preform
- C03B2205/16—Drawing solid optical fibre directly from a hollow preform the drawn fibre consisting of circularly symmetric core and clad
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacture, Treatment Of Glass Fibers (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Description
Die Innenbeschichtung von Rohren mittels der Abscheidung aus der Dampfphase, wobei im Rohr eine chemische Reaktion stattfindet und eine Erhitzungszone entlang der Außenseite des Rohres bewegt wird, ist an sich bekannt aus der Seite 263 des Buches »Vapor Deposition« von C. F. Powell, J. H. Oxley und J. M. BIoeher, Verlag John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York, London, Sydney, 1966.
Soll die auf der innenwand des Rohres 30 aufzubringende Schicht aus Germaniumdioxid bestehen, so wird das Germaniumdioxid als Produkt einer thermisch induzierten chemischen Dampfphasenreaktion au? der Innenfläche des Rohres abgeschieden. Die chemischen Reagenzien für diesen Prozeß können Germaniumhydrid und Sauerstoff sein. Da aber eines der Reaktionsprodukte Wasser ist, besteht die Gefahr, daß in dem Endprodukt unerwünschte OH-Gruppen gebildet werden. Dieses Problem vermeidet man dadurch, daß man Verbindungen verwendet die keinen Wasserstoff enthalten, wie Halogenide, z. B. Gerr^aniumtetrachlorid anstelle des Hydrids. Germaniumhyend kann als Gas in die Reaktionszone eingebracht werden, aber Germaniumtetrachlorid ist bei Raumtemperatur eine Flüsigkeit und wird daher als Dampf in einem Trägergas eingeführt.
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB3944473A GB1475496A (en) | 1972-06-08 | 1973-08-21 | Optical fibres and optical fibre preforms |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2463097C2 true DE2463097C2 (de) | 1984-05-24 |
Family
ID=10409577
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE2434717A Expired DE2434717C2 (de) | 1973-08-21 | 1974-07-18 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Glasfaser-Lichtleiters |
DE2463097A Expired DE2463097C2 (de) | 1973-08-21 | 1974-07-18 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Glasfaser-Lichtleitern |
DE2463016A Expired DE2463016C2 (de) | 1973-08-21 | 1974-07-18 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Glasfaser-Lichtleiters |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE2434717A Expired DE2434717C2 (de) | 1973-08-21 | 1974-07-18 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Glasfaser-Lichtleiters |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE2463016A Expired DE2463016C2 (de) | 1973-08-21 | 1974-07-18 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Glasfaser-Lichtleiters |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4341441A (de) |
JP (1) | JPS584323B2 (de) |
CH (1) | CH605437A5 (de) |
DE (3) | DE2434717C2 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2241507B3 (de) |
IT (1) | IT1046366B (de) |
NL (1) | NL186378C (de) |
Families Citing this family (34)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4909816A (en) * | 1974-02-22 | 1990-03-20 | American Telephone And Telegraph Company, At&T Bell Laboratories | Optical fiber fabrication and resulting product |
US4217027A (en) | 1974-02-22 | 1980-08-12 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Optical fiber fabrication and resulting product |
CA1050833A (en) * | 1974-02-22 | 1979-03-20 | John B. Macchesney | Optical fiber fabrication involving homogeneous reaction within a moving hot zone |
GB1499991A (en) * | 1974-08-06 | 1978-02-01 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Optical fibres |
JPS51146243A (en) * | 1975-06-11 | 1976-12-15 | Hitachi Ltd | Process for manufacturing optical fiber |
US4116653A (en) * | 1975-07-04 | 1978-09-26 | International Standard Electric Corporation | Optical fiber manufacture |
US4339173A (en) * | 1975-09-08 | 1982-07-13 | Corning Glass Works | Optical waveguide containing P2 O5 and GeO2 |
CA1029993A (en) * | 1975-09-11 | 1978-04-25 | Frederick D. King | Optical fibre transmission line |
DE2546162B1 (de) * | 1975-10-15 | 1976-09-23 | Jenaer Glaswerk Schott & Gen | Lichtleitfaser mit Brechungsindexgradient zur Nachrichtenuebertragung |
JPS5621777Y2 (de) * | 1976-02-04 | 1981-05-22 | ||
DE2614183C3 (de) * | 1976-04-02 | 1981-11-12 | Jenaer Glaswerk Schott & Gen., 6500 Mainz | Lichtleitfaser mit Gradientenprofil des Brechungsindex, niedrigen Übertragungsverlusten, hoher Übertragungskapazität und großer Aperatur bei Verwnedung von GeO↓2↓ |
DE2615534C3 (de) * | 1976-04-09 | 1978-10-05 | Jenaer Glaswerk Schott & Gen., 6500 Mainz | Für die Nachrichtenübertragung geeignete Lichtleitfaser mit Gradientenprofil aus Mehrkomponentengläsern mit angepaßtem Ausdehnungskoeffizienten zwischen Glaskern und Glasmantel sowie Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
DE2637937A1 (de) * | 1976-08-23 | 1978-03-02 | Siemens Ag | Herstellung von lichtleitfasern nach einem fluessigphasen-abscheidungsverfahren |
JPS5337440A (en) * | 1976-09-20 | 1978-04-06 | Hitachi Ltd | Production of optical fibers |
US4111525A (en) * | 1976-10-12 | 1978-09-05 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Silica based optical fiber waveguide using phosphorus pentoxide and germanium dioxide |
DE2746418B2 (de) * | 1976-11-02 | 1980-05-22 | Fujitsu Ltd., Kawasaki, Kanagawa (Japan) | seiner Herstellung, aus ihm hergestellte optische Übertraglingsleitungen sowie Verfahren zum Herstellen einer optischen Übertragungsleitung |
GB1562032A (en) * | 1977-03-24 | 1980-03-05 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Optical fibre manufacture |
US4334903A (en) | 1977-08-29 | 1982-06-15 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Optical fiber fabrication |
JPS5924092B2 (ja) * | 1978-12-29 | 1984-06-07 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | 光フアイバ母材の製造法 |
DE3176131D1 (en) | 1980-01-11 | 1987-05-27 | Hitachi Ltd | Method of producing a preform rod for an optical fiber |
DE3206175A1 (de) * | 1982-02-20 | 1983-08-25 | Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur herstellung einer vorform, aus der optische fasern ziehbar sind |
IT1157146B (it) * | 1982-12-16 | 1987-02-11 | Cselt Centro Studi Lab Telecom | Metodo per la compensazione del profilo di indice di rifrazione di fibre ottiche |
NL8402225A (nl) * | 1984-07-13 | 1986-02-03 | Philips Nv | Werkwijze voor de vervaardiging van massieve glazen voorvormen uit holle voorvormen. |
US5030217A (en) * | 1988-04-14 | 1991-07-09 | Heraeus Lasersonics, Inc. | Medical laser probe and method of delivering CO2 radiation |
US4911712A (en) * | 1988-04-14 | 1990-03-27 | Heraeus Lasersonics, Inc. | Medical laser probe |
WO1991006512A1 (fr) * | 1989-10-31 | 1991-05-16 | Fujitsu Limited | Procede de production d'un materiau de base pour fibres optiques |
DE4133173A1 (de) * | 1991-10-07 | 1993-04-22 | Rheydt Kabelwerk Ag | Verfahren zum herstellen einer vorform fuer optische fasern |
US6093160A (en) * | 1994-11-21 | 2000-07-25 | Augustine Medical, Inc. | Flexible non-contact wound treatment device |
US5647040A (en) * | 1995-12-14 | 1997-07-08 | Corning Incorporated | Tunable optical coupler using photosensitive glass |
US5850497A (en) * | 1997-04-15 | 1998-12-15 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Method for stretching refractory bodies |
US6636675B2 (en) | 2001-03-12 | 2003-10-21 | Verrillon, Inc. | Optical fiber with reduced cladding-mode loss |
AU2002367308A1 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-07-24 | Fibercore, Inc. | Method for offline collapsing a preform |
EP3647287B1 (de) * | 2018-10-30 | 2024-04-17 | SCHOTT Pharma AG & Co. KGaA | Behältervorläufer mit einer von einer vielzahl von partikeln überlagerten glaswand |
CN109437546B (zh) * | 2018-12-03 | 2021-08-24 | 长飞光纤光缆股份有限公司 | 光纤预制棒加热炉及其加热掺杂方法 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1085393B (de) * | 1956-02-11 | 1960-07-14 | Degussa | Verfahren zum Abscheiden von Metallschichten in Rohren aus keramischem Werkstoff |
US3127641A (en) * | 1961-10-05 | 1964-04-07 | Gen Electric | Tungsten tube manufacture |
DE1913358U (de) | 1965-01-26 | 1965-04-08 | Schwartz & Co G | Glockenkappe fuer stahlflaschen. |
US3711262A (en) * | 1970-05-11 | 1973-01-16 | Corning Glass Works | Method of producing optical waveguide fibers |
GB1406870A (en) * | 1970-05-11 | 1975-09-17 | Corning Glass Works | Method of forming an economic optical waveguide fibre |
CA951555A (en) * | 1970-05-11 | 1974-07-23 | Robert D. Maurer | Glass optical waveguide |
GB1391177A (en) * | 1971-08-09 | 1975-04-16 | Thermal Syndicate Ltd | Vitreous siliceous material |
US3737292A (en) * | 1972-01-03 | 1973-06-05 | Corning Glass Works | Method of forming optical waveguide fibers |
US3823995A (en) * | 1972-03-30 | 1974-07-16 | Corning Glass Works | Method of forming light focusing fiber waveguide |
GB1427327A (en) * | 1972-06-08 | 1976-03-10 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Glass optical fibres |
US3884550A (en) * | 1973-01-04 | 1975-05-20 | Corning Glass Works | Germania containing optical waveguide |
US3961926A (en) * | 1974-12-27 | 1976-06-08 | International Telephone And Telegraph Corporation | Preparation of germania cores in optical fibers |
-
1974
- 1974-07-18 DE DE2434717A patent/DE2434717C2/de not_active Expired
- 1974-07-18 DE DE2463097A patent/DE2463097C2/de not_active Expired
- 1974-07-18 DE DE2463016A patent/DE2463016C2/de not_active Expired
- 1974-08-01 IT IT25825/74A patent/IT1046366B/it active
- 1974-08-16 CH CH1122974A patent/CH605437A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-08-20 FR FR7428541A patent/FR2241507B3/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-08-21 NL NL7411140A patent/NL186378C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-08-21 JP JP49095114A patent/JPS584323B2/ja not_active Expired
-
1977
- 1977-01-24 US US05/761,746 patent/US4341441A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
NICHTS-ERMITTELT * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2463016C2 (de) | 1982-05-06 |
JPS5051338A (de) | 1975-05-08 |
IT1046366B (it) | 1980-06-30 |
DE2434717C2 (de) | 1989-05-18 |
AU7239074A (en) | 1976-02-19 |
JPS584323B2 (ja) | 1983-01-26 |
NL186378C (nl) | 1994-09-16 |
NL186378B (nl) | 1990-06-18 |
NL7411140A (nl) | 1975-02-25 |
FR2241507A1 (de) | 1975-03-21 |
US4341441A (en) | 1982-07-27 |
US4341441B1 (de) | 1986-05-06 |
CH605437A5 (de) | 1978-09-29 |
DE2434717A1 (de) | 1975-03-06 |
FR2241507B3 (de) | 1977-06-10 |
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Legal Events
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8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: ALCATEL N.V., AMSTERDAM, NL |
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8328 | Change in the person/name/address of the agent |
Free format text: GRAF, G., DIPL.-ING., PAT.-ASS., 7000 STUTTGART |
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8331 | Complete revocation |