DE2461870A1 - Fuer koerperfluessigkeit undurchlaessige folie - Google Patents
Fuer koerperfluessigkeit undurchlaessige folieInfo
- Publication number
- DE2461870A1 DE2461870A1 DE19742461870 DE2461870A DE2461870A1 DE 2461870 A1 DE2461870 A1 DE 2461870A1 DE 19742461870 DE19742461870 DE 19742461870 DE 2461870 A DE2461870 A DE 2461870A DE 2461870 A1 DE2461870 A1 DE 2461870A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- cellulose
- sulfate
- film according
- cellulose ester
- film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 title claims description 30
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 title claims description 30
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 60
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-] QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical group C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- PZAGQUOSOTUKEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;sulfuric acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O PZAGQUOSOTUKEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920006217 cellulose acetate butyrate Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- SFTWOUGLKLTUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;butanoic acid;sulfuric acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O.CCCC(O)=O SFTWOUGLKLTUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 69
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 36
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 27
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 19
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 16
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 14
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 14
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 13
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000019635 sulfation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000005670 sulfation reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- -1 acylate sulphates Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002175 menstrual effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000006640 acetylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001180 sulfating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000021736 acetylation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004063 butyryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000416 exudates and transudate Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VCLVUNFJTOOMIR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;acetyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)OS([O-])(=O)=O VCLVUNFJTOOMIR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- ODIGIKRIUKFKHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (n-propan-2-yloxycarbonylanilino) acetate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)N(OC(C)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODIGIKRIUKFKHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCKGFTQIICXDQW-ZEQRLZLVSA-N 5-[(1r)-1-hydroxy-2-[4-[(2r)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-methyl-1-oxo-3h-2-benzofuran-5-yl)ethyl]piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-4-methyl-3h-2-benzofuran-1-one Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OCC2=C(C)C([C@@H](O)CN2CCN(CC2)C[C@H](O)C2=CC=C3C(=O)OCC3=C2C)=C1 OCKGFTQIICXDQW-ZEQRLZLVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DQEFEBPAPFSJLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cellulose propionate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OCC1OC(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C1OC1C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(COC(=O)CC)O1 DQEFEBPAPFSJLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HZWXJJCSDBQVLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetoxysulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OS(O)(=O)=O HZWXJJCSDBQVLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052936 alkali metal sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- FUSVYSIRZDZAGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanoic acid;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CCCC(O)=O FUSVYSIRZDZAGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001727 cellulose butyrate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006218 cellulose propionate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012461 cellulose resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013039 cover film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 235000015243 ice cream Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWNIBLMWSKIRAT-VFUOTHLCSA-N levoglucosan Chemical group O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2CO[C@@H]1O2 TWNIBLMWSKIRAT-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XIXADJRWDQXREU-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium acetate Chemical compound [Li+].CC([O-])=O XIXADJRWDQXREU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- OVARTBFNCCXQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-one;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC(C)=O OVARTBFNCCXQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013055 pulp slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003385 sodium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B7/00—Preparation of cellulose esters of both organic and inorganic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/22—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing macromolecular materials
- A61L15/28—Polysaccharides or their derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/42—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
- A61L15/62—Compostable, hydrosoluble or hydrodegradable materials
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US431455A US3897782A (en) | 1974-01-07 | 1974-01-07 | Body fluid barrier films |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2461870A1 true DE2461870A1 (de) | 1975-07-17 |
Family
ID=23712021
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19742461870 Pending DE2461870A1 (de) | 1974-01-07 | 1974-12-30 | Fuer koerperfluessigkeit undurchlaessige folie |
Country Status (12)
Families Citing this family (48)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LU77316A1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1977-05-11 | 1979-01-19 | ||
| LU78106A1 (de) * | 1977-05-11 | 1979-05-23 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung neuer substituierter phenylessigsaeureamidverbindungen |
| US4250192A (en) * | 1977-05-11 | 1981-02-10 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Novel substituted phenylacetic acid amide compounds |
| US4880417A (en) * | 1987-10-16 | 1989-11-14 | Biological Resistance, Inc. | Deodorizing and sound muffling anal pad |
| GB8921133D0 (en) * | 1989-09-19 | 1989-11-08 | Advanced Absorbent Products Li | Improved feminine hygiene towel |
| US5241009A (en) * | 1990-05-07 | 1993-08-31 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Polymeric composition containing carboxy nueutralized with lithium or potassium |
| CA2128483C (en) * | 1993-12-16 | 2006-12-12 | Richard Swee-Chye Yeo | Flushable compositions |
| BR9506622A (pt) | 1994-01-21 | 1997-09-16 | Rayonier Inc | Processo para melhorar as características de uma polpa útil para a produção de uma polpa fofa ou uma polpa para aplicaçóes de alta absorção processo para melhorar a absorção de polpas e aumentar o rendimento de fibras aboservedora pelo afofamento das mesmas processo para melhorar as propriedades de polpas úteis como polpas processo para melhorar as características de absorção rápida de uma polpa útil para aplicaçães processo para a produção de um dispositivo abosorvente que possui uma camada externa de captura e um elemento de núcleo interno absorvente polpa para um dispositivo absorvente constituído po pelo menos um elemente de camada de cotato material de absorção e processo para melhorar a absorção de um material celulósico em um forma fibroso do material celulósico |
| US5766159A (en) * | 1995-07-06 | 1998-06-16 | International Paper Company | Personal hygiene articles for absorbing fluids |
| WO1997004162A2 (en) * | 1995-07-17 | 1997-02-06 | Rayonier, Inc. | Wet-laid absorbent pulp sheet suitable for immediate conversion into an absorbent product |
| JPH11510083A (ja) * | 1995-08-07 | 1999-09-07 | ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー | フィット性および流体搬送能力をもつ使い捨て可能な吸収性物品 |
| US6384297B1 (en) | 1999-04-03 | 2002-05-07 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Water dispersible pantiliner |
| US5969052A (en) | 1996-12-31 | 1999-10-19 | Kimberly Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Temperature sensitive polymers and water-dispersible products containing the polymers |
| US5986004A (en) * | 1997-03-17 | 1999-11-16 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Ion sensitive polymeric materials |
| US6043317A (en) | 1997-05-23 | 2000-03-28 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Ion sensitive binder for fibrous materials |
| US5976694A (en) | 1997-10-03 | 1999-11-02 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Water-sensitive compositions for improved processability |
| US6127593A (en) | 1997-11-25 | 2000-10-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Flushable fibrous structures |
| US5972805A (en) * | 1998-04-07 | 1999-10-26 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Ion sensitive polymeric materials |
| US6713414B1 (en) | 2000-05-04 | 2004-03-30 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Ion-sensitive, water-dispersible polymers, a method of making same and items using same |
| US7276459B1 (en) | 2000-05-04 | 2007-10-02 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Ion-sensitive, water-dispersible polymers, a method of making same and items using same |
| US6579570B1 (en) | 2000-05-04 | 2003-06-17 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Ion-sensitive, water-dispersible polymers, a method of making same and items using same |
| US6423804B1 (en) | 1998-12-31 | 2002-07-23 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Ion-sensitive hard water dispersible polymers and applications therefor |
| US6444214B1 (en) | 2000-05-04 | 2002-09-03 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Ion-sensitive, water-dispersible polymers, a method of making same and items using same |
| US7101612B2 (en) | 2000-05-04 | 2006-09-05 | Kimberly Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Pre-moistened wipe product |
| US6548592B1 (en) | 2000-05-04 | 2003-04-15 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Ion-sensitive, water-dispersible polymers, a method of making same and items using same |
| US6835678B2 (en) | 2000-05-04 | 2004-12-28 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Ion sensitive, water-dispersible fabrics, a method of making same and items using same |
| US6653406B1 (en) | 2000-05-04 | 2003-11-25 | Kimberly Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Ion-sensitive, water-dispersible polymers, a method of making same and items using same |
| US6599848B1 (en) | 2000-05-04 | 2003-07-29 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Ion-sensitive, water-dispersible polymers, a method of making same and items using same |
| US6815502B1 (en) | 2000-05-04 | 2004-11-09 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Ion-sensitive, water-dispersable polymers, a method of making same and items using same |
| US6683143B1 (en) | 2000-05-04 | 2004-01-27 | Kimberly Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Ion-sensitive, water-dispersible polymers, a method of making same and items using same |
| US6429261B1 (en) | 2000-05-04 | 2002-08-06 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Ion-sensitive, water-dispersible polymers, a method of making same and items using same |
| US6897168B2 (en) | 2001-03-22 | 2005-05-24 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Water-dispersible, cationic polymers, a method of making same and items using same |
| US6908966B2 (en) | 2001-03-22 | 2005-06-21 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Water-dispersible, cationic polymers, a method of making same and items using same |
| US7070854B2 (en) | 2001-03-22 | 2006-07-04 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Water-dispersible, cationic polymers, a method of making same and items using same |
| US6828014B2 (en) | 2001-03-22 | 2004-12-07 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Water-dispersible, cationic polymers, a method of making same and items using same |
| US6500947B1 (en) * | 2001-08-24 | 2002-12-31 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Superabsorbent polymer |
| US6713140B2 (en) | 2001-12-21 | 2004-03-30 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Latently dispersible barrier composite material |
| US20030116575A1 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-06-26 | Ellingson Daniel L. | Disposable container with a spill prevention mechanism |
| US6783826B2 (en) | 2001-12-21 | 2004-08-31 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Flushable commode liner |
| US20040126585A1 (en) * | 2002-12-27 | 2004-07-01 | Kerins John E. | Water dispersible commode/bedpan liner |
| US20100055060A1 (en) * | 2006-11-27 | 2010-03-04 | Naoyuki Yoshida | Cosmetic composition |
| DE102010024638A1 (de) * | 2010-06-22 | 2011-12-22 | Huhtamaki Forchheim Zweigniederlassung Der Huhtamaki Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Lumineszenzfähige Trenn- bzw. Schutzfolie |
| US9212290B2 (en) * | 2012-01-27 | 2015-12-15 | Celanese Acetate Llc | Substituted cellulose acetates and uses thereof |
| US20130192613A1 (en) * | 2012-01-27 | 2013-08-01 | Celanese Acetate Llc | Substituted Cellulose Acetates and Uses Thereof |
| US9167830B2 (en) | 2012-01-27 | 2015-10-27 | Celanese Acetate Llc | Substituted cellulose acetates and uses thereof |
| US9023757B2 (en) | 2012-01-27 | 2015-05-05 | Celanese Acetate Llc | Substituted cellulose acetates and uses thereof |
| WO2014046681A1 (en) | 2012-09-24 | 2014-03-27 | Celanese Acetate Llc | Engineered wood produced with substituted cellulose ester adhesives and methods relating thereto |
| WO2014046679A1 (en) | 2012-09-24 | 2014-03-27 | Celanese Acetate Llc | Wood laminate articles comprising substituted cellulose ester adhesives and methods relating thereto |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3335128A (en) * | 1961-09-11 | 1967-08-08 | Eastman Kodak Co | Preparation of mixed salts of watersoluble cellulose derivatives |
| US3624069A (en) * | 1965-06-28 | 1971-11-30 | Kelco Co | Process of preparing a gellable colloidal cellulose sulfate and product |
| DE1908962C3 (de) * | 1969-02-22 | 1980-04-30 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen Herstellen von Äthylenhomopolymerisaten |
| ZA74238B (en) * | 1973-01-15 | 1975-08-27 | Johnson & Johnson | Body fluid barrier films |
-
1974
- 1974-01-07 US US431455A patent/US3897782A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1974-12-12 NO NO744492A patent/NO744492L/no unknown
- 1974-12-18 DK DK662574A patent/DK662574A/da unknown
- 1974-12-20 AU AU76730/74A patent/AU7673074A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-12-30 DE DE19742461870 patent/DE2461870A1/de active Pending
-
1975
- 1975-01-03 SE SE7500061A patent/SE7500061L/xx unknown
- 1975-01-06 FR FR7500253A patent/FR2256748A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1975-01-06 FI FI750016A patent/FI750016A7/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-01-06 LU LU71592A patent/LU71592A1/xx unknown
- 1975-01-07 ZA ZA00750128A patent/ZA75128B/xx unknown
- 1975-01-07 BE BE152206A patent/BE824174A/xx unknown
- 1975-01-07 NL NL7500174A patent/NL7500174A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2256748A1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1975-08-01 |
| SE7500061L (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1975-07-08 |
| BE824174A (fr) | 1975-07-07 |
| US3897782A (en) | 1975-08-05 |
| DK662574A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1975-08-25 |
| AU7673074A (en) | 1976-06-24 |
| ZA75128B (en) | 1976-08-25 |
| LU71592A1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1975-06-17 |
| NO744492L (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1975-08-04 |
| FI750016A7 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1975-07-08 |
| NL7500174A (nl) | 1975-07-09 |
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