DE2458856C2 - Verfahren zum Oberflächenlegieren von Metall wie Stahl oder Gußeisen - Google Patents

Verfahren zum Oberflächenlegieren von Metall wie Stahl oder Gußeisen

Info

Publication number
DE2458856C2
DE2458856C2 DE2458856A DE2458856A DE2458856C2 DE 2458856 C2 DE2458856 C2 DE 2458856C2 DE 2458856 A DE2458856 A DE 2458856A DE 2458856 A DE2458856 A DE 2458856A DE 2458856 C2 DE2458856 C2 DE 2458856C2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
layer
laser beam
steel
powder
substrate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE2458856A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
DE2458856A1 (de
Inventor
Daniel Santhamurthi Weymouth Mass. Gnanamuthu
Edward Valentine Rockport Mass. Locke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Avco Everett Research Laboratory Inc
Original Assignee
Avco Everett Research Laboratory Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Avco Everett Research Laboratory Inc filed Critical Avco Everett Research Laboratory Inc
Publication of DE2458856A1 publication Critical patent/DE2458856A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE2458856C2 publication Critical patent/DE2458856C2/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C26/00—Coating not provided for in groups C23C2/00 - C23C24/00
    • C23C26/02—Coating not provided for in groups C23C2/00 - C23C24/00 applying molten material to the substrate
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/0006—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring taking account of the properties of the material involved
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/20—Bonding
    • B23K26/32—Bonding taking account of the properties of the material involved
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/34—Laser welding for purposes other than joining
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/352—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring for surface treatment
    • B23K26/354—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring for surface treatment by melting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
    • B23K35/001—Interlayers, transition pieces for metallurgical bonding of workpieces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
    • B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
    • B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
    • B23K35/30—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 1550°C
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
    • B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
    • B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
    • B23K35/30—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 1550°C
    • B23K35/3053—Fe as the principal constituent
    • B23K35/3093—Fe as the principal constituent with other elements as next major constituents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/06—Surface hardening
    • C21D1/09—Surface hardening by direct application of electrical or wave energy; by particle radiation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/02—Making non-ferrous alloys by melting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
    • B23K2103/16—Composite materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
    • B23K2103/50—Inorganic materials other than metals or composite materials

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
  • Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
DE2458856A 1974-01-07 1974-12-10 Verfahren zum Oberflächenlegieren von Metall wie Stahl oder Gußeisen Expired DE2458856C2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US43124074A 1974-01-07 1974-01-07

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2458856A1 DE2458856A1 (de) 1975-07-17
DE2458856C2 true DE2458856C2 (de) 1983-11-03

Family

ID=23711086

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE2458856A Expired DE2458856C2 (de) 1974-01-07 1974-12-10 Verfahren zum Oberflächenlegieren von Metall wie Stahl oder Gußeisen

Country Status (9)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6011094B2 (OSRAM)
CA (1) CA1035675A (OSRAM)
CH (1) CH618468A5 (OSRAM)
DE (1) DE2458856C2 (OSRAM)
FR (1) FR2256962B1 (OSRAM)
GB (1) GB1457835A (OSRAM)
IL (1) IL46078A (OSRAM)
IT (1) IT1026953B (OSRAM)
SE (1) SE7415173L (OSRAM)

Families Citing this family (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1095387A (en) * 1976-02-17 1981-02-10 Conrad M. Banas Skin melting
US4157923A (en) * 1976-09-13 1979-06-12 Ford Motor Company Surface alloying and heat treating processes
GB1583835A (en) * 1977-03-28 1981-02-04 Avco Everett Res Lab Inc Metal surface modification
IT1172891B (it) * 1978-07-04 1987-06-18 Fiat Spa Procedimento per rivestire con materiale antiusura una superficie metallica
US4281030A (en) * 1980-05-12 1981-07-28 Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated Implantation of vaporized material on melted substrates
JPH0651886B2 (ja) * 1983-09-01 1994-07-06 トヨタ自動車株式会社 鋳鉄材料の表面硬化法
JPS60187660A (ja) * 1984-02-24 1985-09-25 Honda Motor Co Ltd 部分硬化鋳鉄部材
JPS60238489A (ja) * 1984-05-12 1985-11-27 Daiki Gomme Kogyo Kk 表面被覆金属層の作製する方法
GB2169748B (en) * 1985-01-11 1988-07-27 Stc Plc Electrical contacts
US4612208A (en) * 1985-04-22 1986-09-16 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Coupling aid for laser fusion of metal powders
JPS62101392A (ja) * 1985-10-29 1987-05-11 Toyota Motor Corp 高密度エネルギ源を利用した鋳鉄材料に対する盛金法
DE3808285A1 (de) * 1988-03-12 1989-09-21 Messer Griesheim Gmbh Verfahren zur herstellung harter und verschleissfester oberflaechenschichten
GB8922629D0 (en) * 1989-10-07 1989-11-22 Univ Birmingham Method of modifying the surface of a substrate
DE3936479A1 (de) * 1989-11-02 1991-05-08 Guenter Link Verfahren zur erzeugung von schutzschichten auf materialoberflaechen mittels laserstrahlung
DE59108894D1 (de) * 1990-06-13 1998-01-08 Sulzer Metco Ag Verfahren zum Herstellen von Oberflächenschichten auf Werkstücken, Vorrichtung zum Durchführen des Verfahrens sowie Werkstück mit nach dem Verfahren hergestellter Oberflächenschicht
DE4431242C2 (de) * 1994-09-02 1999-06-10 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Verfahren zur Erhöhung der Verschleißfestigkeit der Oberflächenschicht eines Werkstückes aus einem Stahlwerkstoff oder aus Gußeisen
DE102013225490A1 (de) * 2013-12-10 2015-06-11 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Oszillierendes Schweißverfahren
CN104759756B (zh) * 2015-04-28 2017-05-10 中国矿业大学 一种以薄板搭接代替粉末激光熔覆的激光熔覆工艺
JP7120054B2 (ja) * 2019-01-29 2022-08-17 トヨタ自動車株式会社 車両用構造体及び車両用鋼板の強化方法
KR102166642B1 (ko) * 2019-06-20 2020-10-19 (주)하드메탈 화살촉, 그 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 화살
DE102021004220B4 (de) 2021-08-12 2023-12-14 Hochschule Mittweida (FH), Körperschaft des öffentlichen Rechts Verwendung eines im Burst-Modus betriebenen Lasers und Verfahren zur oberflächlichen Ausbildung einer Legierung und/oder eines Gemenges und/oder einer Dotierung

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1046478B (it) * 1972-11-14 1980-06-30 Rca Corp Riproduttore di cartucce a nastro con meccanismo per l introduzione delle cartucce

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
NICHTS-ERMITTELT

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT1026953B (it) 1978-10-20
CA1035675A (en) 1978-08-01
JPS50101254A (OSRAM) 1975-08-11
FR2256962B1 (OSRAM) 1978-12-08
GB1457835A (en) 1976-12-08
IL46078A (en) 1977-08-31
FR2256962A1 (OSRAM) 1975-08-01
SE7415173L (OSRAM) 1975-07-08
CH618468A5 (en) 1980-07-31
DE2458856A1 (de) 1975-07-17
IL46078A0 (en) 1975-02-10
JPS6011094B2 (ja) 1985-03-23

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8110 Request for examination paragraph 44
8125 Change of the main classification

Ipc: C23C 17/00

D2 Grant after examination
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee