DE2454531B2 - Biozides praeparat fuer den holzschutz - Google Patents
Biozides praeparat fuer den holzschutzInfo
- Publication number
- DE2454531B2 DE2454531B2 DE19742454531 DE2454531A DE2454531B2 DE 2454531 B2 DE2454531 B2 DE 2454531B2 DE 19742454531 DE19742454531 DE 19742454531 DE 2454531 A DE2454531 A DE 2454531A DE 2454531 B2 DE2454531 B2 DE 2454531B2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- wood
- preparation
- weight
- biocidal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims description 20
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentachlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000935931 Diplodia sapinea Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- OFQCQIGMURIECL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]-2',6'-dimethylspiro[isoquinoline-4,4'-oxane]-1,3-dione;phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.O=C1N(CCN(CC)CC)C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21CC(C)OC(C)C2 OFQCQIGMURIECL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229960002809 lindane Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GOMTZSYWLVEQCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(trichloromethylsulfanyl)-3a,4,5,6-tetrahydroisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1CCC=C2C(=O)N(SC(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C(=O)C21 GOMTZSYWLVEQCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTXXTMOWISPQSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4,4-trifluorobutan-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(F)(F)F BTXXTMOWISPQSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQACOLQNOUYJCE-FYZZASKESA-N Abietic acid Natural products CC(C)C1=CC2=CC[C@]3(C)[C@](C)(CCC[C@@]3(C)C(=O)O)[C@H]2CC1 BQACOLQNOUYJCE-FYZZASKESA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical class [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000254173 Coleoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100022461 Eukaryotic initiation factor 4A-III Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 101001044466 Homo sapiens Eukaryotic initiation factor 4A-III Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000256602 Isoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218657 Picea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000396922 Pontia daplidice Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000779819 Syncarpia glomulifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HKIOYBQGHSTUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N folpet Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(SC(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C(=O)C2=C1 HKIOYBQGHSTUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004362 fungal culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-GNIYUCBRSA-N gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane Chemical compound Cl[C@H]1[C@H](Cl)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](Cl)[C@H](Cl)[C@H]1Cl JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-GNIYUCBRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical class [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005609 naphthenate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZDCHZHDOCCIZIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid;propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound OCC(O)CO.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O ZDCHZHDOCCIZIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010665 pine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001739 pinus spp. Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940036248 turpentine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010913 used oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
- B27K3/50—Mixtures of different organic impregnating agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/08—Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to an aromatic ring system
- A01N31/10—Pentachlorophenol
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
- B27K3/343—Heterocyclic compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
- B27K3/36—Aliphatic compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
- B27K3/38—Aromatic compounds
- B27K3/40—Aromatic compounds halogenated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/02—Staining or dyeing wood; Bleaching wood
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7341906A FR2251417B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-11-19 | 1973-11-19 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2454531A1 DE2454531A1 (de) | 1975-05-22 |
DE2454531B2 true DE2454531B2 (de) | 1976-02-26 |
Family
ID=9128204
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19742454531 Granted DE2454531B2 (de) | 1973-11-19 | 1974-11-16 | Biozides praeparat fuer den holzschutz |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT352988B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
BE (1) | BE822319A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE2454531B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DK (1) | DK136408B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
FR (1) | FR2251417B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GB (1) | GB1460214A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
LU (1) | LU71301A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
NL (1) | NL7415056A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
NO (1) | NO142246C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
SE (1) | SE399378B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2711639C2 (de) * | 1977-03-17 | 1986-04-24 | Desowag-Bayer Holzschutz GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf | Mittel zum Konservieren von Holz und Holzwerkstoffen, Verfahren zur Herstellung des Mittels und Verwendung des Mittels |
DE3024467A1 (de) * | 1980-06-28 | 1982-01-28 | Desowag-Bayer Holzschutz GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf | Mittel zum konservieren von holz und holzwerkstoffen |
US4547597A (en) * | 1983-05-17 | 1985-10-15 | The Dow Chemical Company | Preparation of halogenated phenols |
GB2142239A (en) * | 1983-06-27 | 1985-01-16 | Shy Ying Wang Robert | Insecticide paint |
DE3621360A1 (de) * | 1986-06-26 | 1988-01-28 | Wolman Gmbh Dr | Holzschutzmittel |
CH681438A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1990-04-26 | 1993-03-31 | Warmoctro Bv | |
CH681440A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1990-04-26 | 1993-03-31 | Warmoctro Bv |
-
1973
- 1973-11-19 FR FR7341906A patent/FR2251417B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1974
- 1974-09-26 SE SE7412111A patent/SE399378B/xx unknown
- 1974-10-10 GB GB4400174A patent/GB1460214A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-11-15 NO NO744120A patent/NO142246C/no unknown
- 1974-11-15 DK DK596274AA patent/DK136408B/da unknown
- 1974-11-16 DE DE19742454531 patent/DE2454531B2/de active Granted
- 1974-11-18 BE BE150619A patent/BE822319A/xx unknown
- 1974-11-18 LU LU71301A patent/LU71301A1/xx unknown
- 1974-11-19 AT AT927474A patent/AT352988B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-11-19 NL NL7415056A patent/NL7415056A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE822319A (fr) | 1975-05-20 |
DK136408B (da) | 1977-10-10 |
AT352988B (de) | 1979-10-25 |
SE399378B (sv) | 1978-02-13 |
DK136408C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1978-03-13 |
DK596274A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-07-21 |
SE7412111L (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-05-20 |
NO744120L (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-05-21 |
FR2251417A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-06-13 |
ATA927474A (de) | 1979-03-15 |
GB1460214A (en) | 1976-12-31 |
DE2454531A1 (de) | 1975-05-22 |
NL7415056A (nl) | 1975-05-21 |
NO142246B (no) | 1980-04-14 |
LU71301A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1976-03-17 |
FR2251417B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1977-09-23 |
NO142246C (no) | 1980-07-23 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE69829951T2 (de) | Verfahren zur verhinderung der entfärbung von pyrithion enthaltenden beschichtungszusammensetzungen | |
EP1480795A2 (de) | Nichtwässrige holzschutzmittel | |
DE69017110T2 (de) | 2-(Thiocyanomethylthio)benzothiazol und ein trihalogeniertes Phenol enthaltende Zusammensetzungen. | |
DE2454531B2 (de) | Biozides praeparat fuer den holzschutz | |
EP0022900A1 (de) | Mittel zum Konservieren von Holzwerkstoffen sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung des Konservierungsmittels | |
DD291284A5 (de) | Neue oelige holzschutzmittel | |
EP0208882B1 (de) | Biozide Wirkstoffkombinationen | |
EP0035625B1 (de) | Wundbehandlungs-, Wundverschluss- und Wundschutzmittel für Bäume | |
EP0596295A1 (de) | Beize zum Schwarzfärben von Holz | |
EP0085162B1 (de) | Holzschutzmittel | |
AT142900B (de) | Verfahren zur Vertilgung und Fernhaltung von tierischen und pflanzlichen Schädlingen durch Behandlung von Holz mit Lösungen oder Suspensionen. | |
EP0201726B1 (de) | Biozide Tributylzinnverbindungen | |
EP0124126B1 (de) | Holzschutzmittel | |
DE872861C (de) | Mischungen zur Holzkonservierung | |
AT362619B (de) | Insektizides und fungizides mittel | |
EP0076449A1 (de) | Holzschutzmittel | |
EP0346273B1 (de) | Holzschutzmittel gegen Schadinsektbefall | |
DE2655330A1 (de) | Mittel zum konservieren von holz und werkstoffen | |
DE2202448C3 (de) | Schutzmittel auf der Basis bekannter für den Holzschutz geeigneter Stoffe für Holz und andere organische faserartige Produkte | |
DE3539412A1 (de) | Holzschutzmittel | |
AT240645B (de) | Mittel zur Bodenbehandlung zum Schutz von Weinstöcken gegen Rebläuse | |
DE3224917A1 (de) | Holzschutzmittel | |
EP1149670A1 (de) | Biologische Holzschutz-Lösung auf der Basis von Kräuterauszügen | |
DE2420235B2 (de) | Holzbiozid und seine verwendung zur herstellung von holzschutzmitteln | |
DE1767059A1 (de) | Biocides Mittel |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
E77 | Valid patent as to the heymanns-index 1977 | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |