EP1480795A2 - Nichtwässrige holzschutzmittel - Google Patents
Nichtwässrige holzschutzmittelInfo
- Publication number
- EP1480795A2 EP1480795A2 EP03702596A EP03702596A EP1480795A2 EP 1480795 A2 EP1480795 A2 EP 1480795A2 EP 03702596 A EP03702596 A EP 03702596A EP 03702596 A EP03702596 A EP 03702596A EP 1480795 A2 EP1480795 A2 EP 1480795A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- quaternary ammonium
- wood
- aliphatic
- ammonium compounds
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000005068 cooling lubricant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000010730 cutting oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003171 wood protecting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940027983 antiseptic and disinfectant quaternary ammonium compound Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 9
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- RUPBZQFQVRMKDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M Didecyldimethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCC RUPBZQFQVRMKDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 229960004670 didecyldimethylammonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229940099451 3-iodo-2-propynylbutylcarbamate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- WYVVKGNFXHOCQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-iodoprop-2-yn-1-yl butylcarbamate Chemical compound CCCCNC(=O)OCC#CI WYVVKGNFXHOCQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005822 Propiconazole Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- STJLVHWMYQXCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propiconazole Chemical compound O1C(CCC)COC1(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 STJLVHWMYQXCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- FRPZMMHWLSIFAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-undecenoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC=C FRPZMMHWLSIFAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XJMWHXZUIGHOBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;propanoic acid Chemical compound N.CCC(O)=O XJMWHXZUIGHOBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- KHAVLLBUVKBTBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N caproleic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=C KHAVLLBUVKBTBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940120693 copper naphthenate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SEVNKWFHTNVOLD-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;3-(4-ethylcyclohexyl)propanoate;3-(3-ethylcyclopentyl)propanoate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CCC1CCC(CCC([O-])=O)C1.CCC1CCC(CCC([O-])=O)CC1 SEVNKWFHTNVOLD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940028356 diethylene glycol monobutyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1COC(=O)C1 JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002703 undecylenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HNNQYHFROJDYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-ethylcyclohexyl)propanoic acid 3-(3-ethylcyclopentyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound CCC1CCC(CCC(O)=O)C1.CCC1CCC(CCC(O)=O)CC1 HNNQYHFROJDYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXVONLUNISGICL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-dinitro-o-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1O ZXVONLUNISGICL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005749 Copper compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- JGFDZZLUDWMUQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Didecyldimethylammonium Chemical class CCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCC JGFDZZLUDWMUQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005898 Fenoxycarb Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000013032 Hydrocarbon resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000530268 Lycaena heteronea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000396922 Pontia daplidice Species 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000005211 alkyl trimethyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001449 anionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CYDRXTMLKJDRQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzododecinium Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CYDRXTMLKJDRQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001880 copper compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- MELGLHXCBHKVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl(dioctyl)azanium Chemical class CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCC MELGLHXCBHKVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- HJUFTIJOISQSKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenoxycarb Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCNC(=O)OCC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 HJUFTIJOISQSKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940097789 heavy mineral oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920006270 hydrocarbon resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003750 molluscacide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002013 molluscicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 mp> 80 ° C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- NYNKJVPRTLBJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(3-aminopropyl)-n'-dodecylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN(CCCN)CCCN NYNKJVPRTLBJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005608 naphthenic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002891 organic anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;octanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/02—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
- A01N33/12—Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
- B27K3/36—Aliphatic compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
- B27K3/50—Mixtures of different organic impregnating agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/02—Staining or dyeing wood; Bleaching wood
Definitions
- the invention relates to non-aqueous wood preservatives based on biocidal quaternary ammonium compounds and carboxylic acids as well as their use for the treatment of dry or dried wood and the wood treated in this way that can be treated with protection.
- Quaternary ammonium compounds have been known as effective bactericides and fungicides in the fields of pharmacy, disinfection and preservation and have been used extensively since the 1930s. The broad spectrum of effectiveness is also used in material protection, especially in the field of wood preservation. Due to the high water solubility of the quaternary ammonium compounds, they are found almost exclusively in water-based preparations, alone or in combination with other active ingredients, e.g. B. copper compounds, in the so-called ACQ salts. Due to the ionic character quaternary ammonium compounds are in non-polar solvents such as. B. White spirit, petroleum or white spirit is only slightly or not soluble.
- Preparations based on the mineral oil derivatives mentioned are of great importance in wood preservation, especially if dry woods with high demands on dimensional accuracy have to be subjected to a protective treatment.
- woods are, for example, glued timber (glued laminated girders), doors, windows, construction timber (prefabricated houses) and similar.
- quaternary ammonium compounds have so far not been able to be used economically, since sufficient solubility of quaternary ammonium compounds, for example in white spirit (bp. 180-220 ° C.), could only be achieved by means of large amounts of solubilizers or emulsifiers.
- Such additives have a considerable influence on the properties of the preparations, e.g. B. water absorption or leachability when using emulsifiers.
- the paintability and aging behavior of the treated surfaces can also be adversely affected.
- the object of the present invention was therefore to provide wood preservatives based on quaternary ammonium salts which contain non-polar solvents such as white spirit without large amounts of added solubilizers or emulsifiers and thus also with mechanically finished wood without any adverse effects dimensional stability, surface quality, paintability and environmental compatibility.
- the object is achieved by the wood preservatives according to claim 1.
- the wood preservatives according to the invention contain 0.5 to 50 parts by weight of a biocidal quaternary ammonium compound or a mixture of such compounds and 0.5 to 50 parts of an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic carboxylic acid having 6 to 30 carbon atoms or a mixture of such carboxylic acids, with the proviso that that the ratio of quaternary ammonium compound and carboxylic acid is in the range of 1: 3 to 3: 1, and 10 to 99 parts of a non-polar organic solvent.
- they can optionally contain other additives, namely in particular
- biocidal substances such as fungicides, insecticides, molluscicides or bactericides,
- biocidal quaternary ammonium compounds are preferably those of the general formula
- R 1 is benzyl or Ce_ 18 alkyl
- R 2 d-ig alkyl or - [(CH 2 ) 2 -O] "R 5 with n 1-20
- R 3 and R 4 independently of one another C ⁇ _ 4 alkyl
- R 5 is hydrogen or optionally substituted phenyl
- a ⁇ is a monovalent anion or an equivalent of a polyvalent anion of an inorganic or organic acid.
- Alkyl here and in the following is to be understood in each case to mean linear or branched alkyl groups of the stated carbon numbers, but preferably linear alkyl groups and particularly preferably those with an even number of carbon atoms. In particular, this also includes the homolog mixtures derived from natural raw materials, such as, for example, “coconut alkyl”.
- Substituted phenyl is to be understood in particular to mean phenyl groups which are substituted by one or more C 8 alkyl groups and / or by one or more chlorine atoms.
- inorganic or organic anions in particular halide such as chloride or bromide, borate or anions of lower carboxylic acids such as acetate, propionate or lactate, are in principle suitable as anion A ⁇ .
- Particularly preferred quaternary ammonium compounds (I) are didecyldimethylammonium salts, dioctyldimethylammonium salts, octyldecyldimethylammonium salts, dicocosalkyldimethylammonium salts, cocoalkyldimethylpoly (oxyethyl) ammonium salts, dicocosalkylmethylaluminium poly (oxy , Decyl-dimethyl-poly (oxy-ethyl) ammonium salts, didecyl-methyl-poly (oxyethyl) ammonium salts, octyl-dimethyl-poly (oxyethyl) ammonium salts, dioctyl-methyl-poly (oxyethyl) ammonium salts, coco-alkyl-dimethyl-benzylanj noniumsalze, benzyl-dodecyl-dimethylammonium salt
- Saturated or unsaturated natural or synthetic fatty acids are preferred as aliphatic or cycloaliphatic carboxylic acids having 6 to 30 carbon atoms or the cycloaliphatic carboxylic acids known as “naphthenic acids” and mixtures of such carboxylic acids.
- these include, in particular, the fatty acids and fatty acid mixtures obtainable from natural fats and fatty oils, such as, for example, coconut, linseed oil and soy fatty acids.
- Aliphatic or cycloaliphatic hydrocarbons or mixtures thereof are preferably used as non-polar organic solvents. These include, for example, the high-boiling hydrocarbon fractions commercially available under the names varnish, heavy or white spirit and products such as "White Spirit", petroleum and decalin.
- Heavy mineral oils can also be used as solvents for outdoor applications.
- the wood preservatives according to the invention penetrate quickly and deeply into the wood to be treated; the dimensions and surface structure remain unchanged.
- they are characterized by the fact that the salt-like quaternary ammonium compounds cannot evaporate from the substrate because of their non-volatility and therefore there is no need to worry about any loss of activity or environmental damage caused by the emitted active ingredient.
- the wood preservatives according to the invention can be used for all treatment methods customary in wood protection, such as painting, spraying, dipping and (pressure) impregnation. They are preferably used to treat dry wood by brushing, dipping or impregnation.
- agents according to the invention is not limited to woods, they are equally suitable for the preservation of other porous organic substrates such as paper, cardboard, cork and the like.
- the invention likewise relates to the woods which have been treated by treatment with the wood preservatives according to the invention and are treated with biocidal quaternary ammonium compounds with the addition of aliphatic or cycloaliphatic carboxylic acids having 6 to 30 carbon atoms or a mixture of such carboxylic acids.
- the invention also encompasses the use of the combination of biocidal quaternary ammonium compounds with aliphatic or cycloaliphatic carboxylic acids having 6 to 30 carbon atoms in a mass ratio of 1: 3 to 3: 1 for the preservation of non-polar liquids.
- biocidal quaternary ammonium compounds with aliphatic or cycloaliphatic carboxylic acids having 6 to 30 carbon atoms in a mass ratio of 1: 3 to 3: 1 for the preservation of non-polar liquids.
- These include in particular drilling and cutting oils, cooling lubricants, hydraulic fluids and petroleum-based fuels and lubricants. These are easily attacked and decomposed by micro
- a wood preservative composition was produced according to the following recipe: 6.0 parts didecyldimethylammonium chloride 4.0 parts soy fatty acid 90.0 parts white spirit, type D 60, bp 180-220 ° C
- a wood preservative composition was prepared according to the following recipe: 6.0 parts benzalkonium chloride 3.0 parts undecylenic acid 0.5 parts propiconazole
- a wood preservative composition was produced according to the following recipe:
- IPBC iodopropynyl butyl carbamate
- a wood preservative composition was produced according to the following recipe:
- a wood preservative composition was produced according to the following recipe:
- the agent was suitable for the maintenance of wood in constant contact with the ground (e.g. cable poles).
- a wood preservative composition was produced according to the following recipe:
- a wood preservative composition (concentrate) was produced according to the following recipe:
- IPBC iodopropynyl butyl carbamate
- the concentrate should be diluted 1: 9 with petroleum or white spirit before use.
- the dilution was effective against putrefaction, blue stain, mold and mold rot with an application amount of 200 g / m wood surface.
- a wood preservative composition was produced according to the following recipe:
- Wood surface the composition was effective against wood-destroying fungi and insects as well as against blue stain and mold.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03702596A EP1480795A2 (de) | 2002-02-07 | 2003-02-04 | Nichtwässrige holzschutzmittel |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02002799 | 2002-02-07 | ||
| EP02002799 | 2002-02-07 | ||
| EP03702596A EP1480795A2 (de) | 2002-02-07 | 2003-02-04 | Nichtwässrige holzschutzmittel |
| PCT/EP2003/001079 WO2003066294A2 (de) | 2002-02-07 | 2003-02-04 | Nichtwässrige holzschutzmittel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1480795A2 true EP1480795A2 (de) | 2004-12-01 |
Family
ID=27675608
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03702596A Withdrawn EP1480795A2 (de) | 2002-02-07 | 2003-02-04 | Nichtwässrige holzschutzmittel |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20050124723A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1480795A2 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2005516792A (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2003205732A1 (de) |
| NO (1) | NO20043725L (de) |
| PL (1) | PL374601A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2003066294A2 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1843880B1 (de) * | 2005-01-04 | 2014-04-23 | Oy Granula AB LTD | Holzbehandlungsverfahren |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4549775B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-19 | 2010-09-22 | 日本エンバイロケミカルズ株式会社 | 微生物防除剤 |
| US8361210B2 (en) * | 2005-01-04 | 2013-01-29 | Oy Granula Ab Ltd. | Method for treating wood |
| US7993756B2 (en) | 2005-05-04 | 2011-08-09 | Viance, Llc | Long-chain quaternary ammonium compounds as wood treatment agents |
| US9796899B2 (en) * | 2010-01-25 | 2017-10-24 | Oy Granula Ab Ltd | Method for preparing freezing point depressant composition |
| JP5723571B2 (ja) * | 2010-10-27 | 2015-05-27 | オーワイ グラノーラ エービー リミテッド | 木材の処理方法 |
| WO2012080918A2 (en) | 2010-12-14 | 2012-06-21 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Wear resistant antimicrobial compositions and methods of use |
| JP2014218443A (ja) * | 2013-05-01 | 2014-11-20 | 有限会社岡田技研 | 抗菌剤組成物およびこれを用いた清拭シート |
| US9506015B2 (en) | 2014-11-21 | 2016-11-29 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Compositions to boost fabric softener performance |
| US9670433B1 (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2017-06-06 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Hard surface cleaning compositions |
| EP3422850A4 (de) | 2016-03-01 | 2019-11-20 | Ecolab USA Inc. | Desinfektionsspülung auf basis der synergie von quat-anionischen tensiden |
| WO2017185000A1 (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2017-10-26 | Oms Investments, Inc. | Compositions of a quaternary ammonium compound with a monocarboxylic fatty acid |
| NZ761256A (en) | 2017-08-30 | 2023-06-30 | Ecolab Usa Inc | Molecules having one hydrophobic group and two identical hydrophilic ionic groups and compositions thereof |
| CA3077050A1 (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2019-04-04 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Acidic/anionic antimicrobial and virucidal compositions and uses thereof |
| WO2019126703A1 (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2019-06-27 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Antimicrobial compositions with enhanced efficacy |
| CA3103871A1 (en) | 2018-06-14 | 2019-12-19 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Synergistic cellulase-surfactant interactions for degradation of bacterial cellulose |
| WO2019241614A1 (en) | 2018-06-14 | 2019-12-19 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Compositions comprising enzyme and quaternary ammonium compounds |
| EP3814463A1 (de) | 2018-06-29 | 2021-05-05 | Ecolab USA Inc. | Formelentwurf für ein festes wäscheweichspülmittel |
| US11889832B2 (en) | 2019-05-17 | 2024-02-06 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Antimicrobial enhancement of cationic active skin antiseptics |
| WO2020264234A1 (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2020-12-30 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Surfactant stabilization of hygroscopic species |
| WO2020264240A1 (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2020-12-30 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Solid laundry softener composition |
| CN114901072B (zh) | 2019-12-16 | 2024-12-17 | 埃科莱布美国股份有限公司 | 阴离子表面活性剂对杀病毒功效的影响 |
| CA3196797A1 (en) | 2020-12-23 | 2022-06-30 | Peter J. MCGRANE | Laundry sour softener with extra stability and additional benefits of laundry fire mitigation and sunscreen removal |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL66836C (de) * | 1943-09-15 | |||
| NL245484A (de) * | 1958-11-20 | |||
| US4766113A (en) * | 1975-10-24 | 1988-08-23 | Chapman Chemical Company | Antimicrobial compositions and methods of using same |
| FI67011C (fi) * | 1982-03-19 | 1986-11-14 | Kymin Oy Kymmene Ab | Bekaempningsmedelkomposition foer skyddande av virke. |
| DE3742834A1 (de) * | 1987-12-17 | 1989-07-13 | Wolman Gmbh Dr | Holzschutzmittel |
| FR2626740B1 (fr) * | 1988-02-08 | 1990-10-19 | Xylochimie | Concentres emulsionnables de matieres biocides, les microemulsions aqueuses obtenues et l'application de ces microemulsions au traitement du bois |
| DE3839640A1 (de) * | 1988-11-24 | 1990-05-31 | Wolman Gmbh Dr | Holzschutzmittel |
| DE3926397A1 (de) * | 1989-08-10 | 1991-02-14 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Hydraulikfluessigkeiten |
| US5244589A (en) * | 1991-01-16 | 1993-09-14 | Ecolab Inc. | Antimicrobial lubricant compositions including a fatty acid and a quaternary |
| US5536305A (en) * | 1994-06-08 | 1996-07-16 | Yu; Bing | Low leaching compositions for wood |
| BR9709373A (pt) * | 1996-05-28 | 2000-05-09 | Lonza Ag | Conservantes de madeira |
| TWI318100B (en) * | 2001-03-01 | 2009-12-11 | Lonza Ag | Preservative blends containing quaternary ammonium compounds |
-
2003
- 2003-02-04 PL PL03374601A patent/PL374601A1/xx unknown
- 2003-02-04 EP EP03702596A patent/EP1480795A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-02-04 JP JP2003565702A patent/JP2005516792A/ja active Pending
- 2003-02-04 AU AU2003205732A patent/AU2003205732A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-02-04 WO PCT/EP2003/001079 patent/WO2003066294A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2003-02-04 US US10/503,732 patent/US20050124723A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2004
- 2004-09-06 NO NO20043725A patent/NO20043725L/no unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO03066294A2 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1843880B1 (de) * | 2005-01-04 | 2014-04-23 | Oy Granula AB LTD | Holzbehandlungsverfahren |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2003066294A2 (de) | 2003-08-14 |
| PL374601A1 (en) | 2005-10-31 |
| AU2003205732A1 (en) | 2003-09-02 |
| JP2005516792A (ja) | 2005-06-09 |
| US20050124723A1 (en) | 2005-06-09 |
| WO2003066294A3 (de) | 2004-01-15 |
| NO20043725L (no) | 2004-09-06 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP1480795A2 (de) | Nichtwässrige holzschutzmittel | |
| EP2699623B1 (de) | Funktionalisierte polyorganosiloxane oder silane zur behandlung von lignocellulosischen werkstoffen | |
| DE60018414T2 (de) | Azol/amin oxid holzschutzmittel und fungizide | |
| DE3308303C2 (de) | Wasserlösliche Bekämpfungsmittel-Mischung zum Schutz von Nutzholz | |
| DE69824552T2 (de) | Wasserdichtungs- und konservierungszusammensetzungen für holz | |
| EP1051289A1 (de) | Holzschutzmittel | |
| DE4301885C2 (de) | Verwendung von Cyproconazol als Holzschutzmittel | |
| EP0355316A2 (de) | Verfahren zum Konservieren von Holz und Holzwerkstoffen | |
| EP0035096B1 (de) | Holzschutzmittelkonzentrat und daraus hergestelltes Mittel zum Konservieren von Holz und Holzwerkstoffen | |
| WO2002081159A2 (de) | Verfahren zur schutzbehandlung von holz und holzwerkstoffen | |
| EP0022900A1 (de) | Mittel zum Konservieren von Holzwerkstoffen sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung des Konservierungsmittels | |
| CH651779A5 (de) | Holzschutzmittelkonzentrat und daraus hergestelltes mittel zum konservieren von holz und holzwerkstoffen. | |
| AT398402B (de) | Wasserverdünnbares holzschutzmittelkonzentrat und daraus hergestelltes mittel zum konservieren von holz und holzwerkstoffen und verfahren zu seiner herstellung | |
| DE2644077B1 (de) | Mittel zum konservieren von holz und holzwerkstoffen | |
| DE3024467A1 (de) | Mittel zum konservieren von holz und holzwerkstoffen | |
| DE69111290T2 (de) | Zusammensetzung zur Holzkonservierung. | |
| DD291284A5 (de) | Neue oelige holzschutzmittel | |
| DE3004248A1 (de) | Holzschutzmittelkonzentrat und daraus hergestellte mittel zum konservieren bzw. schuetzen von holz und holzwerkstoffen gegenueber holzzerstoerenden und holzverfaerbenden tierischen und pflanzlichen schaedlingen | |
| DE2454531A1 (de) | Biozides praeparat fuer den holzschutz | |
| DE60210097T2 (de) | Holzkonservierungskonzentrat | |
| EP0201726B1 (de) | Biozide Tributylzinnverbindungen | |
| DE2555984C3 (de) | Mittel zum Konservieren von Holz und Holzwerkstoffen und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung | |
| DE3004299A1 (de) | Mittel zum konservieren von holz und holzwerkstoffen und daraus durch verduennung mit wasser hergestellte holzkonservierende impraegnierfluessigkeiten | |
| EP0085162B1 (de) | Holzschutzmittel | |
| JPH0466682B2 (de) |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20040907 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE SI SK TR |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20041206 |
|
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: LONZA AG |
|
| GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20051222 |